New Trends of Method Studies in Capital Theory
October 26, 2023 11:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 26, 2023, Issue 2759, author

Since the first Victims of Capital Theory, the Down Version Version has been released to this day,It has been more than one and a half centuries,Contains the exploration and philosophy wisdom of political economics,It is the essence of Marxism's eternal vitality,Research on Methodology is an important topic that is always inseparable。Marx clearly states: "No matter what the shortcomings of my works,They have a strength,that is, they are the whole of art; but to reach this point,Only use my method。"Engels also deeply explained the methodology of Marxism:" Marx's entire world view is not the doctrine,but method。It does not provide ready -made dogma,Instead, the starting point of further research and the method for research and use。"General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly hosted collective learning and gave important speeches on how Chinese Communists should learn the basic principles and methodology of Marxism,Special emphasis on learning the basic principles and methodology of studying Marxist political economy: "Learning Marxist political economics,is to better guide my country's economic development practice,We must adhere to its basic principles and methodology,It is also necessary to combine with the actual development of my country's economic development,constantly forming new theoretical results。”

The domestic academic community also launched a series of positive and beneficial explorations in this issue,The latest progress on the methodology of methodological research on "Capital Theory" presents the following three major trends。

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In the field of "Capital" methodology research,Text of "Capital Theory"、Interpretation of content and even structure,It has always been the academic hotspot and academic growth point of the basic theoretical research of Marxism。On the one hand,The academic world uses a philosophical perspective、Methodist guidance deeply clarifies the multiple critical logic of the internal containing in "Capital",This will reach the essential connotation of Marxist political economy; on the other hand,The academic community has explained the methodology construction of Marx in the study of capital theory,Make the bet365 Play online games scientific truth of the basic principles and methodology of Marxist philosophy fully verify。Different from the 1950s and 1960s,early 21st century,The research field of the methodology of "Capital" becomes wider and systematic,Related researchers try to make multi -dimensional in the process of practical exploration and theoretical summary、Deep dialogue exchange,And has achieved many staged research results。

Specifically,Someone discusses a new theoretical form from the triple criticism contained in "Capital",In particular emphasizing the important role played by historical materialism,That is, "Capital" contains capital logic critical、The difference between the difference between the "triple criticism" and the complexity of the difference in the "triple criticism",At the same time is the diverse and uniform theoretical overall of historical materialism construction and political economy critical。Some scholars think,Marx conducted a dialectical research with independent philosophical significance in "Capital",That is to learn from Hegel's "Logic" research method found the dialectics of value form,and indicate that this is the "logic of capital" discovered and constructed by Marx。Someone pointed out that the dialectics of "Capital" needs to be from Hegel's "Logic",Especially "Spiritual Phenomenology" starts to understand and grasp,I believe that starting from Hegel's "Spiritual Phenomenon",We will find the dual phenomenon structure of the dialectics of the value form of "Capital"。And some scholars interpret the comparative study of the "Capital" and the political economy of Marx and Marx through the "priority structure" of the new dialectical law.,The theoretical construction of "Capital Theory" shows the dual features of "first verification" and "scientificity",Then emphasizes the necessity of historical materialism and Hegelism for the methodology of "Capital"。

The essence of it,Research on the methodology of "Capital",Research paradigm involved in political economics and philosophy,This requires us to text the text of Marxist political economy、Details and in -depth excavation of the content and even the structure,The methods and theoretical frameworks of Marxist philosophy can be scientifically grasped and accurate positioning。other,"Capital" methodological Bet365 lotto review research is when promoting the in -depth interpretation and effective integration between Marxist political economics and Marxist philosophy,It has also opened up a new realm of my country's economic philosophy research,These are undoubtedly positive progress worthy of attention。But at the same time,Objectively existing political economics research "philosophy" tendency、Interpretation of the surface structure of the text of political economy,It is an urgent need to attract the precepts of the academic colleagues at all times。

  Emphasize the overall research perspective of the methodology system,Looking at the status and role of some specific method,Actively explore and promote the correlation between the methodology of the methodology of the "Capital" and the specific method of "Capital"。

Look at the relevant academic achievements in recent years,Discuss the application and development of specific methods under the premise of the research system research,It is a more prominent research trend。"Capital" methodology and methods contain the relationship with the contained,We can neither leave the methodology method,That will cover the overallness of the methodology research of "Capital",Can't confuse the difference between the two,even draw the number number between them。

Some researchers think,"From abstraction to specific" is not the entire content of materialist dialectics。Materialist dialectics and materialist history are not "specific methods",Instead, the "methodology" that guides specific methods。"Capital" needs to use specific methods and analysis tools,Basic logic and principles of Marxist methodology (materialist dialectics and materialist history) can be implemented。Some articles have been emphasized recently,During the research and narrative process of "Capital",Material Dialectics is played in the role of "methodology"。In some people's eyes,The "abstract power" of "Capital" is the inner unity of "research method" and "narrative method",The scientific nature of "Capital" is reflected as its dialectics、"Three Consistency" of logic and epistemology。The method of "Capital" is not only a dialectical method for methodology and epistemology,And the historical view of materialism。But,Some scholars think,"Capital" is the unity of the "application", "revolution" and "construction" of Bet365 lotto review dialectics。"Capital" research materials in processing political economics、Realization of research methods and narrative methods and the sense of solving the theory and practical problems of political economy,"Application" Hegel's Dialectics,Realized "Revolution" of Dialectics,"Building" your own dialectics。

When discussing the research method and narrative method of "Capital",Some researchers especially emphasize,Dialectical Method、Research method、The narrative method is not several different methods,The method of "Capital" is dialectical method,The explanation of the research method and narrative method is a corresponding description of the description of the narrative form of Kaifman's "Capitalism" and the misunderstanding of the "seemingly priority" and the "seemingly priority structure".,The purpose of this time is to indicate the materialism of his dialectical method。where,Some people think that Marx used the use of materialist dialectics in "Capital Theory" to analyze capitalist production relations,and adopt an abstract method、System analysis method, etc. to analyze capitalist economic contradictions and structures,Use abstraction to rise to a specific method、Methods consistent with logic and history, etc.,to analyze the dialectical transformation of the economic category and the logical evolution of theoretically,To explore the movement of capitalist production methods with this。

It should be said,Most researchers are studied based on the "Capital" methodology system,This is the case with articles focusing on some specific methods of application,They are committed to realizing "methodology" in "methodology",Build the best realm of "methodology" with multiple "methods"。Although the academic perspectives of the academic circles in the methodology and methods of "Capital" failed to reach a consistency at the micro level,But their macro research prerequisites are academic resonance。

  Promoting the development of Chineseization of the methodology of "Capital",Building China's independent socialist political and economic knowledge system。

Combined with changing specific national conditions and characteristics of the times,my country's "Capital Theory" methodological research also has a prominent "Chinese characteristics" development trend,It is mainly reflected in bet365 live casino games the progress of methodological research on socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。The "Chinese characteristics" study here should be contained in "Chinese independent knowledge system",Specific expressions can be used as China's independent socialist political economy knowledge system。Related researchers are committed to exploring the logical correlation between Marxist methodology and China's independent socialist political and economic knowledge system,That is the former's guiding role in the latter,The latter's rich development of the former。

Some scholars point out,Economic order harmony and survival method freely represents socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.。That is,Preparation of Chinese Political Economics、The process of founding and development is the process of continuous deepening of the historical materialization of materialism,or,It is the contemporary China reproduction of Marx's political economy and materialist history.。Some people think that the research method of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is dialectics,Dialectical thinking、System thinking、Innovative thinking、The scientific thinking method composed of bottom line thinking is the innovation and development of research methods of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics,Scientific abstraction method is an important part of it。Even some researchers summarize the methodological structure of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics as "Revolutionary + Locality + Similar",Summarize its theoretical character as inheritance of the development character、Inheritance and innovative character、Performance with the times, open generation and compatibility and qualities。

Long -term research,Some scholars specifically discuss the methodology of Marxist political economy from five aspects、Method for the important significance of building the theoretical system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics,Specific: materialist dialectics and materialist history,Abstract and abstract method,Main aspects of the main contradictions and contradictions under the guidance of Material Material Dialectics,The research process and narrative process、Research method and narrative method、From specific to abstraction and abstraction to specific dialectical relationships,Creatively use the above methodology、Method。From bet365 best casino games the perspective of some scholars,Material History View is a methodological basis for Marxist political economics and Xi Jinping's new era of socialist economic ideas with Chinese characteristics。where,Xi Jinping's logical starting point of the economic thought of socialist economic ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era is "Economic Relationship with Chinese Characteristics",Including the logical elements in it, there are people -centered logic main lines、Logic endpoint of realizing the people's good life、Logical guarantee of the basic economic system、Adhere to the logical leadership of the party's leadership。and some scholars think,Socialist political economy ideological system with Chinese characteristics on the basic values ​​and basic strategic target levels of economic construction,Always penetrate the people -centered values ​​with the historical materialist history of China and the world;,The most prominent theoretical characteristics are the dialectical relationship between the productivity and production relationship that runs through the view of materialism; at the level of economic policy,The most prominent theoretical characteristics are through the Material Dialectics。This series of research results fully show that the methodology of the "Capital" methodology has played a direct guidance for the practice of China's economic and social development,Has a strong real value,Research on the age of Chineseization of "Capital",At the same time, it has also promoted Marxist philosophy、Sinicization of Marxist political economy。

"Capital" methodology research is a job that is far -reaching in the basic theory of Marxism,Among them, the depth of the academic theory and high requirements for scientific researchers have put forward higher requirements,They not only need to spend a lot of time and energy to do a good job of text research,Double research on both Marxist philosophy and Marxist political economy。It can be found through the process of sorting and summing up related literature,Most of the researchers engaged in philosophical research focus on the content of the first major research trends,Researchers engaged in political economics research have worked more from the third largest research trends mentioned above。I hope in the future,We can see more research bet365 best casino games results spanning two professional fields,Especially the "Capital" methodology research results completed by scientific and economic researchers engaged in philosophy and political economics。So,We should achieve at least the following three aspects: first, the "basic skills" of the basic principles and methodology of Marxism and methodology; the other is to have the "courage to do a good job of Marxist political economics and Marxist philosophy and interactive research. Determine "; Third," Back to Marx "and the" Beautiful Hope "。

  (Author is an associate professor of Marxist Research Institute of the Party School of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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