Solve "Mystery of History" is an important theoretical task of Marx。In the history of human thought，Marx's answer to "Mystery of History" is scientific and thorough。Marx's puzzle solution process is scientific，It is because he abandoned the abstract speculative paradigm in the sense of people's learning，Adhere to the principles of scientific methodology — the historical view of materialism -and deep into the production process of material data and deeply inspect the history of human history from low to advanced、From disorder to orderly、Organic development sequence from barbaric to civilization。Marx's answer to the "mystery of history" is thorough，It is because he has penetrated into the hinterland of socio -economic，That is, insisting on the production mode of the changes in social history, chasing roots and finding the source。Specific speaking，Marx criticizes the approach of modern industrial practice with political economics，Then explain the logic of the inevitable demise and communism of capitalism。The emperor's masterpiece of "Capital" is the "crystallization" of these two routes，It deeply records the theory and logic of Marx's answer "The Mystery of History"。

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The exploration of history and the analysis of society are not Marx's "patents"，A generation of agent theorists all perform questioning and confusion in their own way。Facing "Mystery of History"，The previous philosophers and economists of Marx made annotations。philosophers represented by Hegel are exploring history and their causes.，They always expand the speculative interpretation of historical issues in the spiritual territory。Hegel uses "rationality" as the foundation and soul of world history，Bet365 app download and vigorously respect "'rational' is the master of the world，World history is therefore a reasonable process。In Hegel's vision，The development of history and the development of spirit are the same process，Absolute reason is the "leader" or "master" of world history。Although the successor of Hegel also made too many attempts，But in the end, I did not jump out of the 窠。Hegel -style philosopher's common problem is，They all continue to realize their own "spirit" rather than reality.，A response to the historical issues of world history is launched。This response plan is actually a "mysterious" interpretation path of "non -critical"，It still defends the existing system。

National Economist "Ru Dharma" Hegel's speculation on topics such as the country and the law，The logical inevitability of social historical affairs extends into the inevitability of economic connection，Then confirmed the organizational and eternal properties of the socio -economic category。From this point of view，"Real Reality is just the incarnation of some principles and categories"，division of labor、Credit、Currency and commodity familiar socio -economic relations or economic categories have therefore become "fixed、Unchanged、Eternal Category "。The capitalist system is also depicted as a "natural" system，It is a benign mechanism that enables wealth production and productive forces to advance according to the "natural laws" in an orderly manner。This natural and reasonable capitalist system should be "not affected by time"，The basic law of this society should be "the eternal law of always dominating society"。Actually，This economics is the "private economics" of "defense"，It must confirm the reasonable problem of the capitalist economic mechanism and political system in the inspection of economic affairs。

Surprising philosophy and national economics analyzes the social and historical phenomena and bet365 Play online games problems from different perspectives，But they are eventually committed to "deity" or "eternal".。The fundamental，They are all metaphysics of world history，It is in accordance with "establishing a strict logical rule in the exploration of the world's ultimate existence，理 理 理、Starting theorem，Draw a wonderful picture of the garden poetry of capitalist eternal theory in accordance with the path of the inevitable conclusion in accordance with the reasoning rules of reasoning.。

　　Plan for Critical Political Economics: The "Development Theory of Development" 

Lenin wrote in "National and Revolution": "All the theories of Marx，Just use the most thorough、The most complete、The most thorough、The most abundant development theory of content to examine modern capitalism。Natural，He will also use this theory to examine the upcoming collapse of capitalism and the future development of future communism。"Marx is to use the theoretical weapon of" development theory "to conduct critical investigation of capitalism，This is also the key to Marx's transcendence of speculative philosophy and national economics。In short，Marx used the "critical and revolutionary" dialectics to complete the historical materialist review of the capitalist axis of "labor and capital"，This contains "negative understanding" in the "affirmative understanding" of capitalism，This is also an important narrative clue of "Capital"。

The capitalist production method based on labor and capital separation is directly marked by the arrival of a new era。In order to satisfy the desire of unlimited proliferation，Capital must do everything possible to break through all kinds of restrictions to maximize the profit。Capitalist production mode strongly respects the continuous innovation of production and the continuous progress of ideas，Then it caused a profound social change in the whole area of ​​society。Following the advancement Bet365 app download of division of labor、Popularization of collaboration、Use of the machine、Technology's innovation、Market pioneering and human squeezing，These are extremely effective to contribute to the creation of social wealth。Driven by the desire of proliferation，Capitalists will force the workers to try their best to "produce for production"，Therefore, to continuously develop social productivity and create various material conditions。Capitalism has the potential of crazy creation，It created "more productive for all generations created in the past in less than a hundred years of development.，More big "productive forces。It is because of this "magic" operation，Capitalist society "only forms a universal social material transformation、Comprehensive relationship、Multiple aspects of needs and comprehensive ability systems "。Human history is quickly involved in world history，Human social conditions have changed dramatically。

With the advancement of capitalist production methods，A series of contradictions inherent in capitalism are gradually revealed，and become the core factor of this social system to decline。Capital itself is a "living contradiction"，It wants to create for labor and value、Proliferation settings specific boundaries，On the one hand, it will drive it to cross the border under the desire of proliferation。The contradiction between labor and capital is also infinitely enlarged in this production system，Poor poverty with capital accumulation、oppression、slavery、The degree of degeneration and exploitation continues to deepen。Capitalists make a lot of money，The workers are in the situation where the flesh and spirit are completely destroyed。Synchronization with capital proliferation and accumulation is the accumulation of proletarian resistance forces，The struggle between the two helps social development。In the criticism of many contradictions against Bet365 lotto review capitalism，Marx confirmed that the "real restriction" of capitalist production lies in "capital itself"。In the operating logic of capital，Proliferation、accumulation and monopoly、The crisis is coexist。The prosperity created by the capital monopoly corresponds to the 桎梏 桎梏 of the capitalist production method，A large concentration of production materials、The continuous improvement of labor socialization and the contradiction between the private possession system of property becomes irreparable，At this time, "Capitalism Private Beat is about to ring"。

Replacement of capitalism will be a personal ownership of "the joint possession of the co -ownership of collaboration and production of land and labor itself"。This re -established individual ownership is not the return of private ownership，Instead of actively abandoning the private ownership of capitalism。This is a brand -new free kingdom，Really realized "the play of human ability as the purpose itself"，People can give full play to their physical strength and intelligence based on their own abilities and interests。This must be an extremely abundant material、The world that greatly improves the spiritual realm，Labor is no longer a "first need" that is internalized as a means of making a living.，Print "Each can、The banner of allocated on demand "can be highly promoted over society。

　The historical philosophy of "Capital": Capitalism "Revolutionary Reconstruction" 

Marx opened a new philosophical realm with "Capital"，It strives to start a critical thinking about the "mystery of history" in response to the "question of the times"。Specifically，"Capital" Material、dialectical and historic, historic capitalist era，Based on both the field of material production, the general development trend of human society is analyzed，Based on the special stage of the capitalist production method, it fully shows the reliable prospects of human society。"Capital" Bet365 lotto review explains the organic development process of real society in a convincing manner，Then poke the myth that the capitalism is solid and uninterrupted。This not only hit the bourgeois beggar, but also made "the bourgeois political economy was for the first time in front of the working class political economics"，It's like "Sunny Thunderbolt has shook all civilized countries" and theoretically gives the capitalist system "a blow that can never turn it"。"Capital Theory" is Marx's "the most powerful cannon shells launched to the head of the assets (including the land owner)"。Based on the time of the times，Spirit of the Time，Construction of historical science，This is the key to "Capital" that can be outstanding。"Capital" fully expressed Marx's class position and philosophical intent，It builds a capitalist critical study and communist outlook learning with "human society" as the foot point。In this sense，"Capital Theory" is "the scientific expression of working class political economics" and "the Bible of the working class"，It is a giant system for "for the world" and "service history"。In this sense，"Capital Theory" can be called "a theory of social change"，That is, "An purpose theory that tells everyone where history goes"。

General Secretary Xi Jinping on the basis of scientifically reviewing the general development of world history，Tell us: "Although the era we live in is a huge and profound change compared to the era of Marx，But from the perspective of the 500 -year perspective of world socialism，We are still in the historical era indicated by Marxism。"" Even if "human society has changed dramatically，But the general principles explained by Marxism are still completely correct "。In the era of entanglement between capitalism and socialism (communism),，We must highlight Mark Thinking of the Critical Spirit and Dialectics of History，Scientifically and steadily promotes the construction of socialist Bet365 lotto review modernization.，To show the superiority of socialism，Contributing to the new form of human civilization。

　 (This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Capital Theory" and the Study on Historical Philosophy in His Manuscript (23BKS020) phased results) 

(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism at Zhejiang University、Researcher of the theoretical Innovation and Communication Research Center of Zhejiang University)