The "Belt and Road" co -construction of China and Africa is a complex systematic engineering,Widely involved politics、Economy、Culture、Ecological and other fields。Since the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed in 2013,China's "True、real、Dear、sincerity "and" discussion、Co -construction、Sharing "principle,It has become a consensus of global development cooperation。Standing on the 10th anniversary of the "Belt and Road" initiative on the new starting point of history,Back to the past achievements,Looking forward to the future development opportunities becomes particularly important。
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During ten years,China Africa has solidly promoting policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Financial Fortune、Financial Fortune、People's Heart Likes,Making remarkable achievements。
It one,Policy communication,Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning。China -Africa attaches great importance to the leadership of policy communication in the "Belt and Road"、Catalytic and guaranteed function。China actively promotes the "Belt and Road" initiative with the African Union's "ACCO 2063" and African countries' development planning.,Maximum cooperation consensus; signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation memorandum with Africa and most African countries,Signed with many countries to sign a wide range of digital economy、Blue Economy、Finance、Agriculture、Initiative or declaration of intellectual property rights。At the same time,Experience exchanges of governing the country and governing the country becomes a highlight of policy communication。In policy communication,China insists not to output the Chinese mode,Do not require other countries to copy the Chinese approach,Get widely praised。
Its two,Facilities Unicom,Significant improvement。Infrastructure interconnection is an important experience in China's rapid economic development,It is also the priority development bet365 Play online games direction of the economic rejuvenation of the African mainland。China actively connects the infrastructure construction plan of African regional organizations and African countries,"High Standard、sustainable、Huimin Sheng "is the standard,The Yaji Railway has been constructed one after another、A large number of demonstrations such as the Mongolian Railway、Major project of driving nature,greatly improved the level of interconnection of the African continent,To improve the configuration efficiency of the element of the African market,Improve the level of digitalization of informatization,Improve the energy structure,Promoting industrialization、Economic diversification and Africa integrated provide basic guarantee。
Its three,Financial Fortune,Specifically。Under the unfavorable conditions of global trade protectionism,China Africa has achieved steadily improvement of trade and quality。Specifically,The amount of goods trade increased from US $ 210.2 billion in 2013 to $ 282 billion in 2022,China has always maintained the status of Africa's largest trading partner country。Steady increase in service trade amount,In architecture、Travel、Government Service、Digital economy、Internet communication and other fields have made new progress。Sino -African trade liberalization、Significant improvement of the level of convenience。For ten years,China has always been one of Africa's most important sources of foreign capital,Non -financial direct investment in Africa increased from US $ 26.19 billion in 2013 to 47 billion US dollars in 2022。China attaches great importance to connecting the development needs of Africa,While maintaining the field of traditional advantageous cooperation,Discover and build a new economic binding point,Promote Africa's digital economy、Ecological and Environmental Protection、New Energy and other industries from scratch,Become a new economic growth point。China -Africa continuous innovation cooperation mode,International capacity cooperation、Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone、International three bet365 best casino games -party cooperation and other new models continue to make big realities,Industrial agglomeration effect and spilling effect obvious。
Four,Financial Fortune,Efficient and stable。China and Africa are "equal participation、Disable Sharing、Risks Co -burden "is the principle,Explore the establishment of long -term、Stable、Efficient、Sustainable investment and financing system。Active communication between the two parties,Cooperative promotion Investment and financing principles including "Belt and Road" financing guidance principles "and" Belt and Road "green investment principles。China and Africa Development Banks and other regional and sub -regional financial institutions in depth cooperation,Continuously improve the level of cross -border financial supervision,The internationalization level of Africa continues to increase。China relies on Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、New Development Bank of the BRICS、National Development Bank and other developed or policy banks,and various financial institutions represented by commercial banks and China -Africa Development Fund,Provide diversified financial support for Africa,expanded the source of development funds。
Five,People's Heart Likes,Thick Berbin Both。For ten years,China has always adhered to the correct view of righteousness,Diverse humanistic communication、Diverse humanistic communication,Building the "Belt and Road" accumulated the foundation of public opinion。China Highly concerned about Africa food safety,Actively provide funds and technical assistance。During the new crown epidemic,Donation of anti -epidemic supplies、Share anti -epidemic experience to help Africa resisting epidemic。China Aid Medical Team upholds traditional、Active innovation,Continue serving African People's。,China actively supports Africa education,Aid Education Infrastructure,Promote African students to study in China,Help Africa to train various professionals。
China -Africa high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road” is a good opportunity
Based on the achievements of the "Belt and Road" Bet365 app download in summing up China -Africa co -construction of the "Belt and Road",Looking forward to future development opportunities,Can indicate the direction of the "Belt and Road" for China -Africa high -quality co -construction。
First,The "Belt and Road" initiative is in international、Region、The national level can achieve strategic docking with the African continent,helps to promote the high -quality co -construction of the "Belt and Road"。At the international level,The "Belt and Road" initiative and its core concept have been included in the United Nations、G20 (G20)、Important Achievement Documents of International Organizations and other international organizations in the Asia -Pacific Economic Organization。Africa is the focus of the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda".,China and Africa co -construction "Belt and Road" and "2030 Sustainable Development Acts" are in connotation、Neck of extension and action,It is an important part of promoting the global sustainable development。At the regional level,Anti -League's "Age 2063" proposed "Africans' Vision",The target is to rely on your own strength,Building integrated、Africa with peace and prosperity,Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” will provide help at multiple dimensions。At the national level,The strong willingness of the docking of the African countries with the “Belt and Road” initiative is reflected in the development plan of various countries,Both sides can carry more targeted pragmatic and mutually beneficial cooperation。
2,A non -alliance joined G20 and the historic expansion of the BRICS countries provides new opportunities for China -Africa high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。For a long time,Africa is in a marginal position in global governance,is the passive recipient of the globalization process of political and economic globalization。As the AFC joins G20 and the BRICS countries to achieve expansion,Africa's voice on global governance and development will not only be paid more attention,and can expand dialogue and collaboration with the international community,At the same time, it is conducive to China and Africa in Bet365 app download the process of building the “Belt and Road” in high quality,Expansion channels of dialogue with global,Strive more opportunities and development resources。
third,The potential for economic growth in China and Africa provides a basic guarantee for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。Current,China's economy enters the transformation and shift period,The economic growth rate has fallen,But in the manufacturing industry、Digital economy and other types of industries still have strong technological innovation capabilities and comprehensive cost advantages,China's domestic market still has huge potential needs。China will clearly deepen the opening of the outside world,Promoting international cooperation with the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up。China's industrial transformation and upgrading demand is highly consistent with the industrialization development strategy of Africa,will continue to promote the upgrade of China -Africa international capacity cooperation。
Fourth,African economic growth potential has a good basic support。First,Most African countries' government governance capabilities continue to improve,This is an important foundation for the joint construction of the “Belt and Road”。Enhancement of public service capabilities of most African countries governments,Can provide necessary public products for economic development and people's livelihood; the macroeconomic governance capacity is continuously improved,The stability of the fiscal and monetary policy has improved; adhere to the policy of opening to the outside world,will be encouraged to export、Attract foreign investment as adjustment of economic structure、The main motivation to promote economic growth。Second,African countries will continue to work hard to solve the bottleneck of the single development of the economic structure,The degree of industrialization of Africa is continuing to increase,The service industry is accelerating development,Economic diversification effect gradually appears,It is conducive to expanding the field of China -Africa economic and trade cooperation。Bet365 lotto review again,Africa's demographic dividend will gradually be fulfilled。A high population birth rate in Africa,Young population structure,Youth Education has continued to increase,It will become an enlarged market capacity、Undertake international industrial transfer、The main force of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship。
Fifth,The African Continental Free Trade Zone provides new kinetic energy for China and Africa's high -quality co -construction "Belt and Road"。The African Continental Free Trade Zone was officially launched in 2021,It will significantly promote trade and international trade in Africa,Promote Africa integration area and global value chain,Become the main carrier for China -Africa to carry out free trade cooperation。China Africa will be in industry、Agriculture、Digital economy、Infrastructure and other key areas formed a joint force,Increased quality increase,Bring more new opportunities for high -quality co -construction of the "Belt and Road"。China -Africa Free Trade Cooperation is also conducive to promoting China -Africa's comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level。
Ten years of hard work,China -Africa's "Belt and Road" has been highly evaluated by the international community,High recognition of the African people。Standing at a new starting point,Facing the new journey,China and Africa should firmly continue to build the "Belt and Road" determination and confidence,Take truth -seeking and pragmatic measures,Promote the "Five Pass" cooperation,Focus on promoting strategic promotion to both parties、Cooperation of global influence,and help improve Africa's independent development capabilities、Cooperation of achieving sustainable development goals。China should actively promote China -Africa cooperation and global development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative docking,Provide endogenous motivation for the construction of the "Belt and Road" with Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions,Make sure that China -Africa High -quality Co -Construction "Belt and Road Initiative" is stable and far away,Become bet365 best casino games a model for South -South Cooperation,In promoting global economic growth、Promoting the reform of the global governance system has played a greater role; it also shows to the world that China insists on the basic position of opening to the outside world,Through opening to the outside world to achieve win -win cooperation、Determination of building a community of human destiny。
(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of West Asia and Africa Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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