"On bet365 voucher" was written around 1820，From a frustrated bet365 voucher affair of Stendhal: he met Méthilde in Milan in May 1818，bet365 voucher cannot be obtained，Painful，Relieve emotional pain through writing。Out of a natural interest in self-concealment，Stendhal did not use a straightforward writing method，But put on a "theoretical mask"，Learning from the method of “conceptology” born in the post-revolutionary era，Using an objective and calm perspective to analyze the bet365 voucher surging deep in the soul - this is a kind of self-disguise，Also out of the need for self-understanding。Stendhal hopes to maintain clear rationality in the intoxicated emotions，Refining emotions with the help of reason。This roundabout and sincere self-expression，There is a very interesting sense of paradox in this: he captures the richness of emotions keenly and delicately，Analyze it with calm reason；He pursues the free blooming of individual emotions，Also examines the shaping and influence of society on individuals；While using "conceptual science" to analyze bet365 voucher，Considering passionate bet365 voucher containing pure nature (naturel parfait) as the foundation of life，Breaking the usual "self" in the bloom of "to bet365 voucher"，The fragmented self is thus thrown into a state of uncertainty、The beautiful and strange dream world，Open up another dazzling and colorful spiritual space outside of daily life，The opening of this illusory world，Not unrelated to the "crystallization" of bet365 voucher。

"Crystalization" is the key link in the birth of bet365 voucher presented by Stendhal in his book "On bet365 voucher"。bet365 voucher contains temporality，It is a kind of continuous expansion、A rapidly changing state。A heart excited by bet365 voucher，In the admiration and expectation of your lover，Taste buds that can fully mobilize the sensory system，Open to the ones you bet365 voucher。Such a mental state can be observed through physiological representations: "The most prudent woman，Her eyes will also light up with excitement in moments of anticipation。”bet365 voucher means breaking out of a mind-numbing routine，Plunge into an adventure driven by strong passion，Surprises come one after another，Uncertainty takes a turn for the worse，The vitality of life crackles in it。

The crystallization begins: "For the woman who is sure of her bet365 voucher，People will endow her with thousands of beautiful radiances with joy: people with endless self-satisfaction，Talk about all your happiness。All this condensed into an exaggeration、Excellent traits。”Crystallization comes from the inner life impulse，From "the belief: she was born for me"。bet365 voucher and passion empower the soul，Reaching spiritual intoxication through sensory pleasure，Reflect on one’s own desires and expectations in the integration of body and mind，Also understand and give the person you bet365 voucher a "perfection"。Stendhal used the Salzburg salt mine to compare the crystallization of bet365 voucher: "In the Salzburg salt mine，People throw a winter-withered branch deep into the abandoned mine；2 to 3 months later，Take out the branches，Covered with sparkling crystals: the smallest branch，Not as big as a tit’s paw，But it is filled with countless brilliant diamonds；People no longer recognize the original branches。”

The crystallization comes from the perception of bet365 voucher，Thus mobilizing imagination，Project the perfect qualities that your heart desires onto your lover，Enchanting，It is often a wonderful image created from the lover’s imagination，And place it on the actual lover。But in bet365 voucher，Imagination also exists，Crystalization is not an isolated movement of a pure subject，But under the inspiration of perfect characteristics、Start self-questioning in the mutual stimulation with your lover，Continuously creating a storm of the soul，Also constantly responding to the ever-changing world around us，The fiery emotions that envelop the soul thus reshape the perfect qualities of self and lover that are in harmony with each other，And give the world around them a layer of color that is both real and illusory。“Crystal” restarts the relationship between self and the world，Also approaching the inner spiritual nature of the individual。However，Such "perfect happiness" is just an illusion of a moment，Reason suspended by fiery passion，This subtle moment is seductive and deadly，The intoxicated mind activates perception，Let it appreciate beauty in the most poetic way，Also use the keenest intuition to detect impurities that detract from the purity of bet365 voucher - only the slightest impurities，It will lead to the birth of doubt，Sanity awakens，A sharp and cold analysis of passion，Strive to maintain a sense of clarity in the madness，But he is always attracted by passion。This road approaches a terrible cliff at one end，The other end touches perfect happiness”，And reach a kind of "neurotic intoxication" (ivresse nerveuse)。

Stendhal not only presents the birth of the crystallization of bet365 voucher from the perspective of the individual soul，Also explore the natural features and social customs of different countries on the creation of crystals。He seems to use the theme of "bet365 voucher"，Reproduce Montesquieu’s investigation of the “esprit général” of different peoples，Pay attention to the customs bred by physical nature and social nature (m?Juures) The influence of the crystallization of bet365 voucher。This is not unrelated to the influence of conceptual studies，Montesquieu’s discussion of society as a whole is the ideological resource that inspired the birth of Conceptualism，One of the representative works of Dustutt de Tracy, a representative figure in conceptual theory, is "Spiritual Commentary on Laws"，And Stendhal had a close relationship with him。

Stendhal drew on the taxonomy of the Conceptual School，Divide bet365 voucher into four types: passionate bet365 voucher、Elegant bet365 voucher、Physical bet365 voucher、Vanity bet365 voucher。The classification and definition of bet365 voucher run through the entire book "On bet365 voucher"，And gradually presents a certain symmetrical relationship between passionate bet365 voucher and vanity bet365 voucher，Contains self and world、The tension between individual and society。Passionate bet365 voucher is the ideal bet365 voucher that Stendhal regarded as the foundation of life，It abandons all hypocrisy and pretense，Pursue "naturel parfait"，Listen to the hidden longings deep in your soul，"Free the soul from rigid bonds"，And express accurately and without pretense what the soul is feeling at this moment，Only in this way can we give the one we bet365 voucher "the most intense and vivid pleasure"。In Italy where I met Metilde，There is a sky that makes Stendhal feel relaxed and happy，Starry midnight，The cool and pleasant sea breeze，All this gave him a deep leisure，Be able to let immediate inspiration lead you，A keen appreciation of beauty in all its forms，Accompanied by an extreme doubt，Intensified feelings of loneliness，Increased desire for intimacy，Desire to perceive oneself through the lover’s consciousness、Facing yourself、Recognize yourself。In the constant throbbing of openness，The individual responds with swift and instinctive gifts，Inspires an "above all"、The strongest passion”，The boundaries of self are blurred，"The happiness of two individuals merged into one"，This is the "greatest happiness" that can exist。It takes over the whole soul，It transcends concerns about ordinary worldly affairs，And the emotions filled in the soul overflow the whole world，Capture the most poetic moments in ecstasy、The purest、The fragments and moments closest to nature。

The opposite of passionate bet365 voucher，It’s vanity bet365 voucher。If passionate bet365 voucher contains an impulse originating from the inner life、The power of transcendence，Then vanity bet365 voucher is a social norm、Disciplined by established standards。In Italy，“Public judgment is but the slave of passion and humility”；French men are just dominated by vanity and physical desires，The French woman they shaped，Not as lively and enthusiastic as Italian women，Breathtaking。In vain bet365 voucher，People are always affected by public opinion、Withstand the scrutiny of others: "A vain woman is very concerned about how other women judge her lover，Instead of directly listening to your inner feelings towards your lover。”Elegant bet365 voucher is a derivative of vanity bet365 voucher，It dominated Paris around 1760，Dispersed in novels and memoirs of this era，Infused with the vanity and pretense of excessive civilization。

The current vanity trend in Paris，Inseparable from the shaping of the ultimate monarchy in history。Stendhal constantly touches on the subtle connection between honor (honneur) and vanity (vanité): "True honor will eventually open the way to foolish honor"，Because honor will make people develop the habit of relying on other people’s opinions to judge their own happiness，The fine line is easily crossed。But revolution brings opportunities for passionate bet365 voucher，It injects admiration for nature into customs，It makes people abandon the bet365 voucher of vanity and the bet365 voucher of elegance。Some young people thus follow the path started by Jean Jacques-Rousseau and Madame de Staal，Return to a kind of solitude that has nothing to do with social opinions to find happiness: "emotional happiness，It cannot be the purpose of vanity，Because such happiness is invisible。”The passion that best touches the surge of life，Hidden in the dark and deep places，It is the emotion experienced by a heart of pure nature，And give rise to spiritual illusions。

Mrs. Starr wrote in "Notes on Rousseau": "His spirituality must be reflected in his emotions；The passion of such a person is born only of illusion: to bet365 voucher，No matter what the object of tenderness is，It means building his own fantasy on this object: he does not bet365 voucher Mrs. Warren，But the bet365 voucher in his fantasy。”Stendhal presents this illusory world as the crystallization of bet365 voucher，It and music、Poetry and other arts are connected。Italy is a country immersed in music，Lovely Italian woman lies on the couch and spends 6 hours talking about bet365 voucher and music during the day，Spend another 4 hours at night in the theater box talking about music and bet365 voucher。In a world where the phantoms of the old system linger above the ruins，Such a world of illusion seems to open a place for the soul to rest and live in，It's fascinating and dangerous，Despair due to expectation: "bet365 voucher is a fragrant and charming flower，You must have courage，Climb to the steep and terrifying cliff to pick it。Get rid of the absurd，The one who goes hand in hand with bet365 voucher，It is the despair of being abandoned by your lover，Leaving a lifeless blank for the rest of my life。”

　(The author is a lecturer at the School of History, Beijing Foreign Studies University)