Macro governance Chinese characteristics lead economic development
October 27, 2023 10:52 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 27, 2023, Issue 2760 Author: This reporter Wei Siyi

October 18,The National Bureau of Statistics released the operation of my country's national economy in the first three quarters of 2023,Preliminary accounting in the first three quarters of my country (GDP) in China (GDP) was 91302.7 billion yuan,increased by 5.2%year -on -year。Looking at it from the previous month,my country's GDP increased by 1.3%in the third quarter,indicates that in the third quarter of my country in multiple fields、A variety of indicators have changed.,This is due to the fiscal in my country in the second half of the year、currency、Real Estate、Consumption、A series of macro policies implemented in the aspects of employment,It also shows that my country's economy is not only continued to improve、In the process of stable repair,The trend of high -quality development is further prominent。

 Bet365 lotto review

Since the second half of 2023,For my country's current economic situation,On July 24th, the Central Political Bureau held a meeting,Requirement to increase macro policy regulation,Focus on expanding domestic demand,Promote confidence。From August 1,my country actively plays a tax role in terms of fiscal policy,Further increase the tax, fees and reduction of taxes and fees for small, medium and micro enterprises,As of October 8,The issuance of new special bonds in my country has been completed about 3.51 trillion,About 92%of the annual target。In terms of monetary policy,Since 2023, my country has increased the adjustment of counter -cyclical adjustment,On March 27 and September 15th, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions bet365 Play online games has been comprehensively reduced twice.。In terms of industrial and consumer policies,my country has released a solid growth plan for the top ten key industries,Detailed arrangements for the development goals and supporting policies of the industry,At the same time, actively promote the use of research and development innovation as a new kinetic energy,Electronic products、Electronic products、Consumption of commodities such as home furnishings。Especially my country's emphasis on promoting the development of the private economy,Announced "Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,and the corresponding supporting measures of 1+N。

Since the implementation of the above policy,Policy effect has been initially appeared。Professor Yu Ze, a professor at the School of Economics, Renmin University of China,Look from the data,At present, there is a series of good signals in my country's total economy,Structure Transformation、High -quality development is further prominent,It can be said,A series of macro -policy portfolio effects implemented by my country after August is appearing。At the total level,In September, the manufacturing manager's procurement index returned to the expansion range in both the production and demand side,Non -manufacturing business activities index, especially the business activity index of the construction industry, increased by 2.4 percentage points from August,Also accompanied by local debt issuance,my country's infrastructure work has begun to speed up further。On the demand side,my country has maintained a steady growth of investment from January to August,Highlighting the new kinetic energy of my country's high -quality development。Bet365 lotto review other,my country's goods consumption also gradually recovers,In August, the retail sales of goods increased 3.7%,2.7 percentage points from July in July,Among them, cosmetics、Gold and Silver Jewelry、Gold and Silver Jewelry、The growth rate of furniture products is large。and,Domestic demand has successfully led to the recovery of my country's manufacturing industry,In August, my country's industrial enterprises' profits have achieved a decline to increase,A year -on -year increase of 17.2 percentage points,Among them, green and intelligent industrial production transformation further accelerates。

  Innovative macroeconomic governance system

The macroeconomic governance system is an important part of Xi Jinping's economic thought,It is an important innovation of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to the macro -control concept and ideas。The macroeconomic governance system refers to the state's macro -control and management system for the entire economy,It mainly includes macroeconomic policy、macroeconomic monitoring、Macroeconomic regulation and macroeconomic evaluation。Where,Macroeconomic policy is the core part of the macroeconomic governance system,Including monetary policy、fiscal policy、Industrial policy, etc.。May 2020,"Opinions on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the New Era on Accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economy system" proposed the concept of "macroeconomic governance",It is pointed out that the "improvement of the macroeconomic governance system" and "further improving macroeconomic governance capabilities"。The Outline of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan has further given "macro -control" a richer connotation,For the first time, "Target Optimization、Reasonable division of labor、High -efficiency and collaborative macroeconomic governance system "。The 20th report bet365 Play online games of the Party emphasized again,Improve the macroeconomic governance system,The strategic orientation of national development planning,Strengthen the coordination and coordination of fiscal policy and monetary policy,Focus on expanding domestic demand,Enhance the basic role of consumption on economic development and the key role of investment in optimization supply structure。This means,my country has incorporated the macroeconomic policy framework into the national governance system and governance capacity modernization。

According to the point of view of Western economics,The macro regulation system includes only demand management policies,From the perspective of Su Jian, director of the National Economic Research Center of Peking University,This makes the development of the Western macro regulation system seriously lags behind the development of the macroeconomic theoretical system,As a result, it cannot target multiple policy goals at the same time,There are great limitations in terms of effect。other,Western macro -control system is not applicable to my country's unique practical development path,Under the background of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern,my country needs to continuously improve the macro regulation system。

Usually,The normal operation of the market economy requires three parts of force,Including the supply side、Demand side and market that both parties depend on the market。corresponding,A complete macro -control system includes demand management、Supply Management and Market Environment Management Three aspects。From Su Jian's view,At present, my bet365 best casino games country's macro -control system has completely covered these three aspects。Compared with the macro -control system in the West,my country's macro -control system is more complete,The theoretical foundation is more advanced and solid,Policy portfolio is also richer,It can completely cope with the macro -control of multi -dimensional goals。

Current,In my country's macroeconomic governance system,The goal of market environment management is to eliminate market failures,Reduce transaction costs,Let the market mechanism give full play to。The goal of demand management is to eliminate overcapacity and unemployment by expanding demand,The goal of supply management is to influence the supply by regulating the incentive and restraint of the producer。Su Jian said,In the exposition of the annual government work report on my country's government work report,Discourse involved in demand management is often only two or three hundred words,and most of the content focuses on supply management or market environment management policy。Summary,Different from demand management with Western countries,my bet365 best casino games country's macro -control system has distinctive Chinese characteristics,Mainly market environment management,To supply management seconds,Supplemented by demand management。

  Macro policy portfolio again

The macroeconomic governance system for promoting my country's high -quality development、Construction of a high -level socialist market economy system has important guiding significance,How to formulate macroeconomic policies,It is necessary to consider the different development stages of my country's economy。Due to different economic environment,The problems presented in the process of economic development often have large differences。Time limit for the role of policy tools,can be divided into short -term and long -term policies; according to target objects,Can be divided into stable policy、Growth policy and structural policy,How Bet365 app download to coordinate different policies to promote the improvement of the overall economic effect,It has always been the focus and difficulty in policy formulation。

Yu Ze thinks,When policy formulation and evaluation,First,It depends on the integration of the policy,See if it can promote the development of the Chinese economy towards the established goals; second,It depends on whether the policy of the policy can guide the behavior of the market entity。For our country,The key to the current macro policy is to sort out the conduction mechanism on the existing policy,A goal orientation of strengthening policy,Further coordination and play a combination of various combined policies。Feng Qiaobin, deputy minister of the Macro Economic Research Center of the Development Research Center of the State Council, also said,Effective coordination is the key and core issue of my bet365 best casino games country's macro -control,This coordination should include target coordination、policy system coordination、Main and second coordination,and the conduction mechanism is smooth、Policy cooperates with each other, transparent and measured, etc.。

Current,my country's economy has moved from an incremental growth era to the era of stock optimization,In terms of macro policies, consider two aspects of stock and increment,Different points of focusing on different policies。Based on this,Yuze Suggestion,In the future, my country must strengthen its total amount of its total amount of monetary policy,To further reduce the cost of social financing by using the function of the total amount,and coordinate with fiscal policy。In terms of fiscal policy,In the future, we must increase the strength of fiscal expenditure in the budget,Further cooperate with employment in the fiscal expenditure structure、Industry and other levels,Highlighting Bet365 app download expenditures in people's livelihood and other fields。In short,In the middle and long term,It should be further unblocking the macro policy transmission mechanism,Vigorously strengthen the strength and depth of market -based reform。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com An Bei 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026