Border Saiye Zhen: Northwest Han Jianjinzhi
December 19, 2023 10:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 19, 2023 Issue 2797 Author: Yao Lei

  

 Figure 1EPS4C: 25+EPC: 48+EPW: 31 Trinity Figure Author/Figure Figure 

 

A large number of Jane was unearthed in the northwest border,According to statistics from Zhang Defang,total more than 70,000 pieces。These brief content involves all aspects of the life of the Han Dynasty,Therefore, it is an important part of the Silk Road,It also provides valuable information for the study of East and Western cultural exchanges and integration。It can be said,Northwest Hanjian is a treasure trove of knowledge,It is also an important relic for human civilization。

Those Jane Jane who has gone through more than 2,000 years in the wild,Many of them are damaged。So,During the process of sorting out the briefing,Symptom work can not only make the text more complete,also helps the overall inspection and research of the site,Give full play to the role of "painting dragons" and "turning decay into magic"。

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Jane's junction work is a process of restoring physical integrity,It is also the key means of history and cultural information exploration。The combination of some important briefs helps us to understand the politics of the Han Dynasty during the Han Dynasty、Social and cultural life。

Settlement provides a new perspective and precious historical material for the gold system of the Western Han Dynasty。Xuanquan Han Jane Ⅰ90dXT0116s: 6 and Ⅰ90dXt01112①: 76 two simplifies after combination,Interpretation "Law。Prince King、Liehou Postero <酎> Gold,No one is obtained by Pingjia Yufu,Make the city worker nail (湅) "。Great refers to the prince king、Liehou Dangbang Jin,No gold or lack of "good color" gold can be purchased from "Royal Mansion" at the price of the government,and make the central workers responsible for creating smelting into a nail refiner。The new decoration is between Emperor Han Yuan's first year (33 BC) from the beginning of the first year of Emperor Hanping (AD 3),It belongs to "Golden Law" residual brief text,Jane post after the recovery is very rare。

The palace system in the Han Dynasty due to the lack of historical bet365 best casino games materials,It is the weakness of previous research。Juyan Xinjian EPT65: 533+301 The interpretation of the two simple collisions is "Da Sima Guan,The minister is requested to avoid being recommended in the Miya Tema Temple,Guanglu Xun Sheng "。Jane's intention is to post a post to "Da Sima Guan",Request to avoid someone who is recommended in the palace as a guard。From this,We deepened our understanding of the palace system,Clarified the implementation of the Great Sima Guan of the Han Dynasty and the implementation of the palace system。

The combination also provides the historical materials of the Han Dynasty official。Shoulder Water Golden Guan Hanjian 73EJD: 247+199 Two Simplified Trip,Interpretation "Qinghe Shou alone,Two Thousand Stone,Seal said: Qinghe Da Shouzhang "。Sun Zhengjun pointed out in the study of this group of Jianyu,Han Dynasty county eunuch general rank two thousand stones,and the Qinghe Taishou Jizhen Two Thousand Stone is unusual。According to this speculation,Two years in Emperor Han and Yuan Dynasties,Qinghe Taishou once obtained the rank of two thousand stones。

In addition to the material of political history,Concise is also the history of women in the Han Dynasty、Research on Children's History provides new content。Shoulder Water Golden Guan Han Jian 73EJT24: 739+784+785 Trinity,Interpretation works "(command),Forbidden,Make Shao Youzi,Changwu Literature,Dissatisfied his wife,Mo Feng ... 妾 不 ... "。What I saw more in the past is the wife of a wife,and the rest is very rare。As for why I still have to issue a document,It is speculated that the room may have a certain family background。"The Book of Dai Dai Rites · This Destiny" records the seven conditions of the wife's wife,Generally called "Seven Out",New Jian Jian provides a different perspective of "Rest Women",Emphasized obedience to the husband's family ("",Forbidden "is the first),In the content, there are husbands、、Three requirements for wives。Another like Xuanquan Hanjian Ⅱ 90dXT0113 ②: 120+54 two simple conjugates,Interpretation "Yong envoy □ work one ... Yongzuo slave work a day and ten money",Records the Susao Square Placing Slave on the Minor Slave、Make the 婢 hire,The situation of Bet365 app download the price at the day。Considering that the remuneration is very low,The living environment of children's workers is not ideal,Restarted the poor life scene of the children of the border children。

The conjunction is the key to find historical storage ways and methods。Xuanquan Hanjian ⅠT0309 Explorer the nature is through comparison。​​ⅠT0309 Detectives together with 12 sets of 24 sets of simplified groups,It's all the same as the Tongjufang、Internal inner layers,Because the ⅠT0309 Explorer is the site of the house (F4),Therefore, the nature of the house should be a warehouse for storing documents。For future generations,The documents preserved in this "warehouse" have become historic rooms。

  Gradually increased in cross -regional condensation 

Different from the southern Jane Earlier in the well or tomb,Northwest Han Jian appears in the Gobi Desert。The location of the unearthed is particularly scattered,There are a large number of collection briefs with no accurate address。The cause of its scattered appearance is also more complicated,Natural factors and human factors occupy a certain proportion。Breeze or sand and dust weather will be blown or even break off simplified,People’s production and life will also disrupt the original strata。According to Wu Yan's memory,The 1960s,Due to the construction of railways near the ground ruins、Station,Take the dock site as a logistics base,This causes site damage,Only more than a thousand Han Jane was unearthed,It's a pity。Archaeological excavation process will also occur in special circumstances,According to Zhang Junmin's introduction,Xuanquan Han Due to the severe weather and the dust is large,Many disconnected simplifications are ignored,Later, the excavated dust was filtered with all sieves,Fortunately, a lot of Jane from it。

Of course,Incidental factors, such as animals, are worth paying attention to。In the inspection activity of the side of the side,We found that a large number of mice appeared in some 燧 sites、Traces of rabbits and even snakes,Animals have the habit of having holes and molars,In addition, some simplifies have the imprint of animal destruction and handling,Therefore, the impact of this factor is not ruled out。

In the process of restoring bet365 live casino games the Han Jian,During the Court of Court Research Books, emphasizing the principle of "the same land", "the same handwriting", "the same material" and "content associated",The impact on the work is very huge。In the past, it was often considered whether Jian Jian was unearthed at the same place,The criteria for judging this into the conjunction,It has also become the "iron law" when many scholars condensed。With the continuous advancement of the northwestern Han simplified work,We found that the principle of "the same land" is not an absolute standard。

Shoulder Water Jinguan Han Jian Duo's 28 groups of Jane can achieve cross -exploring parties,Among them, there are 11 explorers that can be implemented with a brief with more than 3 explorers。Cross -probe -and -gray pits with simplified and gray pits are also very prominent,Collection simplifies can even be achieved with 13 explorers。The simple 牍 can achieve cross -zone junction,The Jane of 18 Explorers can achieve cross -exploring reconciliation,Simple 牍 of 6 explorers can cross -layer melody。Jianxin Jane's Jian Jian from 10 places can achieve cross -exploring squares。

Especially noticeable is Juyan Xinjian EPS4C: 25、EPC: 48、EPW: 31 Sanxian realized the fourth 燧 燧 for the first time、Jiaqu waiting official breaks the city of ash pile、Jiaqu waiting official breaks the combination of the city of the city,The distance between the fourth 燧 燧 and the official Jiaquan official is 5.3 kilometers away,Not the same place。Their successful consensus further rewrite the principle of "the same land",Provides our new ideas for the improvement of the theory of Han Jianchin。

A large number of cross -probe composition indicates that we need to reflect on the "iron law" of the "unearthed place" at the theoretical level,This is also the theory of perfecting the concept of Han Jian、Break through the key to the old knowledge of "the same land"。This kind of multi -area、Multi -decentralized conjunction features not only enhance work difficulty,It also revealed the huge potential of the northwestern Han simplified work。

 

  

 Figure 2 "Twin Phenomenon" Author/Supply Figure

  

 The understanding of the lines is more comprehensive 

In the traditional Han Jian's work,The consistency of Jianye patterns is considered an important synthesis standard。For example, the book "Shoulder Water Golden Guan Han Jian Two" pointed out: Bet365 app download "Because of the texture on the briefing,,Different shapes,So if the lines are combined,The conjunction is generally correct。"",We in the practice of the Hangquan Han Jian,I found a special case called "twin phenomena",Challenge this principle。

"Twin Phenomena" refers to writing with the same book with the same section of material,Caused pattern、glyph、The phenomenon of the text is similar or the same。For example,We have tried to put the suspended spring Han Jian Ⅱ90dXt0112 ③: 55 and Ⅰ90dxt0209s: 72 to be conjugated (Figure 2 — (A)),Then the Ⅱ90dxt01112 ③: 55 and i90dXt0111 ②: 85 to match (Figure 2 — (b)),The results of the two groups of two groups show high consistency and similarity,But after verification,We found that only the second group is correct。

This phenomenon reveals an important understanding,The consistency of the lines does not always represent the two simplifies that can be used。The same book hand may choose the same paragraph (or the same area) in the same pine tree for writing,Therefore, it will cause pattern、The height of the glyphs and the meaning of text is similar or convergence。This discovery broke the same principle of lines,It provides a new perspective for studying the book writing of the two Han Dynasty border area。

It is worth noting that,"Twin Phenomena" is not a case,We have found similar phenomena in different Han Janes in succession。and,This phenomenon should not be limited to the simple of pine materials,It is expected to be in other materials,Ruhongliu、Jian Ji Zhong of Puyang and others,It may also encounter a similar situation。So,Not only does it need to study the commonality and similarity of Jane,You also need to pay attention to the differences of Jane。That is to say,Even the simplified of the same material,It may also be written by different scholars; the same bookner may also use different materials for writing。In the work of the fit,Not only does it need to find "different ovulation twins" simplified,You also need to find different "heterogeneous twins" simple。

Jian Jian, which appears "twins phenomenon", may be written by the same book player,Use the same batch of materials,This discovery provides a new clue for us to determine Bet365 app download the age of Jane and the follow -up work of the follow -up editor。At the same time,This phenomenon also reminds us,When studying the conjunction of Han Jian,Consider the pattern more detailed and comprehensive、Factors such as glyphs and texts,Complete the coincidence work more accurately。

The advantages of dryness tend to be obvious 

Han Jian in the Northwest region,Most of them were found in the dry Gobi desert environment,Therefore, it is called "Dan Jian"。This is significantly different from the "wet and simple" found in the wet southern tomb or the "wet and simple" found in the water well。With the advancement of technology,Now it can be able to sort out Jane's infrared and colorful version,More clearly observed the characteristics of dry and simple lines and 碴 碴,Greatly facilitated Jane's jinfer work。

Multi -disciplinary cross theory and advanced technology,Being able to show the simplified micro -lines。With these clear lines,You can establish a large -scale pattern database,To make more accurate conjunction with this。At the same time,The theory of combined with botany,You can explore the special phenomenon of the unevenness of the "left and right" on the "line of the lines",Comprehensively collect and sort out these features,and speculate based on this possible place of origin。Coupled with carbon 14 testing and other technologies,It can even determine the general age of these simple,Further analyzes the climate of the Han Dynasty。

other,Dry and Jane's Fracture Pass is clear,Through picture recognition technology and huge database support,Can be able to perform accurate simplified comparison and combination。The text characteristics of dry simplified text are also clear,Use big data technology,Can establish a handwriting database,Tracking and positioning through multiple directions,Comprehensive analysis of text and resignations,to find the document of the same bookner,Reach more accurate conjunction。This method is not limited to the simplified work。For example,Luoyang Longmen Grottoes used to use modern three -dimensional digital virtual reality technology to restore more than 2,000 pieces of fragmented embossed "Emperor's Emperor's Fragrance"。

The Han Dynasty was an extremely important period bet365 live casino games in Chinese history,Breeding rich cultural treasures。An important carrier of the Han Dynasty culture,Jane not only carries long historical information,It is a dazzling pearl on the Silk Road,They silently tell the great era。These simplicity is like a fragment of time,Each piece contains rich historical connotations,Each piece tells the politics of the Han Dynasty、Society、Economic and cultural life。Through these fragments,We can dig deeper into these precious historical relics,Understand the fine branches of that great era,Exploring the living conditions and thoughts of the people of the Han Dynasty,To better reveal the value and spiritual connotation of historical and cultural history in the Han Dynasty。

  (The author is the person in charge of the "Northwest Han Jianjin Research" of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project、Associate Professor of Xinyang Normal University) 

  

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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