The Eastern Han Dynasty Cai Yan's "Control" said: "The emperor came out，Book of Driving Drive，There is a big driving、There is a small driver、French driving。"As for the original meaning of the word" braised book "，According to Tang's "Feng's News": "Braised，Da Tao also。... Jiayu has the secondary ministry，Books of books，Tianzi Out，Then the case of the case，Therefore, the ‘braised book’ ear。"Book of Book of Book of Qin and Han Dynasties only refers to the Trip of the Emperor's Travel，The scope gradually expanded after the Han Dynasty，In the Tang Dynasty, it was already four or more "all gives"，and the Tang Dynasty Tianzi Book of Emperor Son of the Tang Dynasty, the difference between the Han Dynasty and the "Driving", "French Driving" and "Small Drive"。Among them, the "Driving Book" is a travel instrument for the emperor in the most important etiquette activities such as the emperor in the most important etiquette activities such as the emperor，It is the highest level of the nation -guarding system in the country。Driving Book System, as an important result of the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty, was included in "Datang Kaiyuan Rites"，"New Tang Book · Yi Wei Shang" also praised "Sound Rong Cai，Although it is not a three -generation system，To Qisheng also，With Feta "。

The Tang Dynasty Driving Book seemed to be on the "Ganquan Book", "China DPRK Driving Book" and other Han and Jin systems，In fact, the relationship between the northern Wei Tianci (405) in the northern nation's traditional tradition is closely close to the northern Wei Dynasty (405)。In addition to the "Six Quotes"、Team battle shape、Cheyu advocate and door flag system and the latter's continuation relationship is clear，Another point is that the number of guards of the "Sixteen Guards" increased bet365 best casino games significantly compared with the Han and Jin System，The scale reaches more than 9,800 people、Two -thirds of the total number of big driving books。The production of these forbidden guards and clothing is extremely good、Gorgeous -so that some people often do not pay back after diligence，Even the point of investigation and punishment for the purpose of being made -especially called "Deputy Fighting" and "Flying Flying Flying"，Because of its space location and martial arts、Clothing shape characteristics，The visual focus point of becoming a big driver's halogen warrior battle。

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The Tang Dynasty Driving Book has the Forbidden Faces to fight 22，Among them, left and right guards、Left and right Xiaowei、Left and right Qian Niwei and the left and right supervisors of the generals of the soldiers surrounded by the "Yu Lu" by the emperor，It is undoubtedly the core of the entire big driving book。In this team battle, the outermost left and right compartment，Each arranged a line of columns composed of the left and right Xiaowei Weiwei of the 28th rider。This kind of team battle structure is quite similar to the "king guidance from potassium riding" in the second year of driving book.。

The Guard is the guard officer of the Tang Dynasty forbidden guards，Zhengba Pin Officer，Although its rank is low, its status is quite high，Generally with the children of senior officials。Another，Deputy Battle 矟 According to "Release Name", "Spear Eight Footstelling，Hold immediately "，It can be seen that it is a four -meter -long ceremony of honor for horses ("槊")。The above 56 "Deputy Blood Battle" cavalry is equipped with a car ride installation，According to "Kaiyuan Li · Writing Preface"，Only Tianzi Book can use this kind of martial arts。

The so -called armor ride installation，That is "A，Human armor;，Ma Kai also "，It is a heavy cavalry of a man -hopen armor or leather armor。Actually like human armor，The history of protective gear such as "installation" in war horses is also very long，18th century Bet365 lotto review BC Egypt and Mesopotamia's tanks have been equipped with vests，and China also equipped with a taunle carrier during the Warring States Period, the troops are also equipped with leather armor。But，If you consider the armor of the armor as a systemic cavalry martial arts，So except people、Horse Protector，Weapon、Warfare is also an indispensable component of it。It is generally considered，West Asia Patians first used people and horses to push heavy armor in the 2nd century BC、The heavy -duty cavalry that impacted the combat with a spear。Because this shape is mainly mainstream in China and foreign countries，Some scholars speculate that the installation of Chinese armor 骑 is also affected by West Asia，But the current relevant evidence chain is not complete。

Cao Cao's "Army Order" said: "(Yuan) Three hundred of horses in the first horse，I can't have ten more。See it for less，Nothing "，It can be seen that the cavalry martial arts who appear in China are not later than the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty。However, the Central Plains Jiaci is very small at that time，It does not seem to play any role in the war，Ma Kai is more often regarded as a honor or reward supplies。Eastern Jin Dynasty Sixteen Kingdoms，"Wuhu" army in the army, the installation of the armor of the army gradually begun to become popular，As before Zhao Liuyu, "Zhao Gongqing has a courageous person as a pro -Royal Lang"，All "by armor horse"，Later, Zhang River Zhang Jun "exceeds its way to the road" and has great achievements;，Once seized the "Three Hundred Necks with the Installation"，The presence of the Qinjia ride is evident。Another，There are more related archeological discoveries in this issue，If the armor and horse warriors unearthed from Guanzhong, Shaanxi、Some figurines，Dunhuang Buddhist Cave and Liaoning Bei Ticket Lama Cave before unearthed in the Yanyan Iron Armor。The above indications，A ride equipment played a greater role in the northern section melee this period，This may be related。Xianbei Tuoba'bet365 Play online games s unified north，The Northern Wei Dynasty can still maintain a certain tactical advantage in the north and south confrontation in the Northern Wei Dynasty，So that Jiang Zuo often puts the armor 骑 directly as "Xianbei Pretend"。

But，A ride equipment due to expensive cost、High difficulty in impact combat skills，Even in the northern dynasty cavalry, it is not high。Although it can cause trouble to the opponent in some battles，But in the face of the climate terrain of the south and the larger scale of war，A role played in the war in the war should be gradually declined。Especially in the Sui and Tang Dynasties，A ride equipment to deal with Cavalry tactics that respond to Turkic high -speed maneuvers is more powerful and not heart，Then it quickly faded out of the actual field。but but，A ride -mounted man -horsema、The visual prestige of the long sky is always full，It is fully suitable for the consul of the honor of the Shengshi Emperor Cheyu。

Specific image on the installation of "Deputy Battle" Jiaqi，A group of Tianzi specifications of the Tomb of Tang Yide, the tomb of the "Tomb of the Tomb"。These batch of figurines with figurines are stretched forward，It is speculated that there were wooden horses。In view of "Kaiyuan Li", it is only more than 20 years since the Prince of the Prince Yide，Its similarity should be higher。

　　"Wai Tiejia Flying" Armor

Tang Dynasty Driving Book In Wannian County Order、Jingzhao Mu、Tai Changqing、Situ、Doctor Yu Shi、After the "six quotes" units composed of the Ministry of War，It is the first team of the Guards formed by the left and right Jin Wuwei who undertake the function of the "Pioneer Hall".。"Wai Tiejia Flying" A Riding Twenty -Four Rides，It is divided into left and right compartment、The twelve riders of the two -way column of each compartment are listed in the back of the Qingyou team。

"Wai Tiejia Flying" and "Deputy Fighting Battle", although they are all car ride installations，But except for the difference between the battle between the team and the number of people，There is also bet365 best casino games the following significant difference: one，The Soldiers of the Soldiers of the Tang Dynasty, Jinwu Soldiers, called，Therefore, you can know that "Wai Tiejia Flying" is a soldier instead of the "Deputy Fighting Essence" officer。"佽 Fei" also as "佽 佽"，Originally the name of a Spring and Autumn Chu Guo who had entered the Water Tuyu Warriors。Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，The elite number of the "Divine Palm Shooting" of Shaofu is 佽，For the emperor's pro -army。To the Tang Dynasty 佽 佽 became the special name of Jinwu Wei soldiers。Its two，The weapons equipped with "Foreign Crossing Fly" are bow and arrows and horizontal knife，instead of a horse -loaded horse。According to the "Tang Liudian · Milk Order", "Hengdao，Dao Sword also，Soldiers to match "，It can be seen that it is just a kind of defense weapon for the Tang army，Therefore, the main war weapon of "Wai Iron Anti -Flying" should be bow and arrow，This is quite an ancient meaning of Hanwu。

A armor of the armor with arrows with bow and arrow as the main battle is a quite niche cavalry martial arts system，Only the Southern Dynasties Army used to use，For example, "Song Book · Yiman Biography"，Wang Chengpu's "Raise Money" and "Baiyi" Zhubar，"The army is equipped with a horse clamp，Break ";，Xiao Baojuan has "" Kaima Zhai Battle Thousands，Both Zhang Bow Black "。Perhaps the northern armor of the northern armor may be installed to the Eastern Jin Dynasty、The visual and psychological impact brought by the soldiers of the Southern Dynasties is great，Although there is always enough war horses，But they have always been diligent in the installation of the A ride。For example，The Eastern Jin Yuzhou Assassin Shi Yi cleaned the battlefield after the victory of the water of the water，collected a lot of the ruined "human horses and horses" abandoned by the Qianqin，After a few years of repairs, "Hundreds of Horse Install"，The court was awarded to the court and won the reward;，The prince of Jin'an Prince of Jin'an，For the emergency or even bet365 Play online games "the editor (brown) leather is a horse's installation"，It is obvious that chat is better than nothing。And Jianghuai has been known for its use of crossbow，The so -called "Jianghuai Crossbow" can send arrows "After the people"，Bow、Crossbow is not easy to gain and gain a limited number of armored tacks and integration，To obtain a elite martial arts with local characteristics is the natural and reasonable choice of soldiers in the Southern Dynasties。

Jiangnan -based resource limitations and development and changes in war models，The amount of equipment for this type of bow and arrow armor should be far less than that of the mainstream horseshuma armor。But，This will not hinder it hinders its inherently magnificent and localized advantages with the inherent and virtuous gestures of the A ride，Entering the Emperor's Ethics System of the Southern Dynasties。Bow arrow armor with a brick painting unearthed from the Emperor's Tomb of Jinjia Village, Danyang, Jiangsu Province，Just confirm this。Another，The first service of the Southern Dynasties's A ride is a flat scarf (small crown) and the very popular pocket (helmet)，The Tang Dynasty Driving Book "Flying Flying" may also inherit this shape。This is the front section of the "Clearance Team"、The forty -eight riding "Yu Houfei Fei", which is also equipped with bow and arrow and horizontal knife, looks more neat in the first service。

The Tang Dynasty Driving Book will be derived from the "Fresh and Habita" "Xianwei Deputy Battle" armor，The system with the "outer iron armor fly" with the characteristics of the Jiangnan characteristics and uses the system，It should be a very particular and deep arrangement。Putting these two powerful elite martial arts in the Emperor Chengzhong and the Guard Army's opening team battle，It will inevitably greatly improve the display effect and educational efficiency of the "National Visual Authority" of Driving Book.。The identity of the user of the "Daiwei Deputy Battle" and the "Flying Flying Flying" and the difference between the teams of the team，Large expansion of the Bet365 lotto review glorious conquest history of the Tang Empire that was born in the Northern Dynasties，and the Hurry and Domineering of the Universal Unification。This is shaping、Enhanced the mainstream knowledge of "Li Tang Nai Huaxia" and the collective memory of the people also have high value。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the "Tang Dynasty Clothing Research" of the National Social Science Foundation Western Project、Professor of Xi'an University of Engineering)