Since the reform and opening up,The development path of China’s bet365 refer a friend code research over the past few decades,Currently entering a new stage。The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,The corresponding discipline development is also constantly adapting to the great changes of the times。How to be scientific、Accurately understand the development trend of China’s bet365 refer a friend code discipline,Promote the return of basic and theoretical aspects of bet365 refer a friend code research,Continuously enhance the scientific level of the subject,It is already an important issue that needs to be solved urgently before our colleagues in the academic field of bet365 refer a friend code。
The development momentum of the discipline of bet365 refer a friend code
There are two major driving forces for the development of disciplines。The first is the natural growth of knowledge,That is, the superposition of knowledge will continue to form new disciplines。For example,First knowledge of classical physics,later developed relativistic astrophysics,Re-development of quantum physics。With the acquisition and increase of new knowledge,A new discipline is born。The paths of knowledge accumulation can be divided into two types: one is with the continuous development of the subject,Refined branch subjects,For example, after physics and chemistry become two disciplines,Chemistry has differentiated into polymer chemistry、Organic Chemistry、Inorganic Chemistry, etc.。The other is interdisciplinary integration into a new discipline。For example,fusion of physics and chemistry,The formation of a major in physics。The second is human guidance to promote the development of new disciplines。Human guidance can also be divided into two types。One is guided by the government。For example,The first ten years of the 21st century,China’s Marxist theory was separated from the original secondary discipline of political science,Set as first-level subject。The other is guidance from academia。For example,Revolving around the advancement of national and regional research in the new era,A group of bet365 refer a friend code leaders、Key young and middle-aged teachers are working hard to establish a first-level discipline in national and regional studies。
The development of the discipline of bet365 refer a friend code is the result of the influence of these two dynamics。In addition,The development of a subject cannot be separated from the promotion of scientific methods。Historical experience shows,Only by adhering to scientific methods can we defeat the regressive resistance in the real world,Promote academic progress。Currently mankind has entered an "uneasy peace era",A world without war but full of fear,The reason is that people have a new understanding of the uncertainty of international politics。In this context,Big data provides more possibilities for developing new research paths and methods for bet365 refer a friend code research。The concept of big data research methods is,No need to know what the principle of cause and effect is,Don’t pay attention to the uncertainty of how things change,Instead, exhaust all data and directly reach the conclusion level。Therefore,When dealing with scientific methods, it is not appropriate to deny one concept to another,But keep an open mind。International issues at different levels can be studied using different methods,It is important to improve the reliability of research methods。
Four judgments on the development trend of China’s bet365 refer a friend code discipline
The development of China’s bet365 refer a friend code discipline has shown the following four trends。
First,Basic and theoretical research is being weakened。From the topic of the panel discussion at the 14th Annual Conference of the Political Science and bet365 refer a friend code Academic Community in 2021,About bet365 refer a friend code theory、International relational database construction、There are fewer discussion topics on basic theory。From the perspective of the distribution of academic journals,The number of articles published in bet365 refer a friend code academic journals has increased at this stage,But its knowledge innovation has decreased。Find out the reason,Mainly more policy research,The innovation point of policy articles does not lie in innovative knowledge,It lies in the practicality of solving specific problems。But basic research can often explore the mechanisms and principles behind affairs,Be able to form a profound theoretical explanation of research issues,And thus have a significant impact on the discipline。When a hot international issue or an urgent current issue is resolved,Those policy recommendations have become “antiques”。There are more scholars doing policy research,There are fewer scholars creating academic knowledge,Resulting in a decrease in the amount of knowledge created。
Second,Resurgence of the trend against using scientific methods to study bet365 refer a friend code。Either based on classical physics、Quantum mechanics,It’s still the scientific method of big data etc.,Learning from them to study bet365 refer a friend code can improve the scientific level of this discipline。But there is a current resurgence in opposition to scientific research methods。The bet365 refer a friend code academic journals of some famous universities have continuously published articles criticizing the use of scientific methods to study bet365 refer a friend code,Saying that the scientific method has many flaws。The scientific method must be flawed,Because any research method has flaws。But compared with traditional research methods,The scientific method has two advantages,First, it has fewer defects than the latter,Second, it can be continuously improved。The scientific method can avoid many of the shortcomings inherent in traditional methods,Mainly unreliable problem。In fact,Opposing the use of scientific methods to study bet365 refer a friend code means opposing improving research methods,Oppose scientific research on bet365 refer a friend code。
Third,The threshold for bet365 refer a friend code majors continues to lower,Professional education level declines,Wrong perception of market expansion。For example,The admissions threshold for bet365 refer a friend code undergraduate majors is lowering,Compared with other majors, it is a major admitted with low scores。The degree of professionalization of the graduate admissions examination questions,The examination of the basic principles of this subject has decreased。There are fewer bet365 refer a friend code teachers emphasizing professionalism,There are more people expressing their opinions across borders。The above-mentioned practices are lowering the threshold for bet365 refer a friend code majors。
Fourth,Judge bet365 refer a friend code achievement by social standards rather than bet365 refer a friend code standards。“100,000+” online reviews are equivalent to SSCI articles,Regard the degree of “Internet celebrity” as the level of bet365 refer a friend code status。“Internet celebrities” are the result of divergent thinking in the public opinion market,Many related articles are wild imaginations without objective basis。In fact,Only the formation of correct divergent and convergent thinking is innovation,Divergent thinking can help scholars transcend the constraints of existing knowledge,Form unlimited answers or opinions,But this requires converging thinking to eliminate all unreasonable answers,And conduct scientific tests on several answers that have not been ruled out。Due to replacing bet365 refer a friend code standards with social influence,Consider the divergent thinking of current “Internet celebrity” articles as innovation,This is subjective imagination。
Four suggestions for the study of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code
China’s bet365 refer a friend code research has gone through a development path of several decades。In view of the problems that arise,Make the following four suggestions。
First,Multiple research principles,Fewer policy suggestions。Foreign policy is formulated by national policymakers,Ordinary people do not know the specific situation of diplomacy,The policy suggestions proposed are impossible to be implemented。Scholars should devote their energy to studying rational issues。To engage in rational research is to study facts,Study the truth。This kind of research results has strong vitality,The results of policy research have changed over time,Short life span。In order to obtain strong bet365 refer a friend code vitality,Better becomes a solid foundation for policy making,It is recommended that everyone do more basic bet365 refer a friend code research,Fewer policy suggestions。
Second,You can’t learn too much,Don’t object to those who don’t understand。The prerequisite for objecting to anything academically is to know what the object of the objection is。The prerequisite for opposing quantitative analysis methods is to master quantitative analysis methods。Nowadays, some people criticize bet365 refer a friend code achievements that they do not understand。This kind of objection without understanding is a sign of ignorance。There are two possibilities if you don’t understand: one is that the person who wrote it is wrong;The other is that readers lack the professional knowledge and ability to understand,The latter situation is mostly the case。Researchers need to first learn what they don’t know and what they don’t understand,In this way, existing knowledge can be improved and improved。
Third,Those who pursue professionalism more,Those who are less obsessed with current commentary。Society has division of labor,Writing international commentary is mainly the job of journalists,The work of scholars is mainly to study rational issues、Write academic articles、Writing a book、Compiling teaching materials、Create database。current,In the academic world of bet365 refer a friend code,There are very few scholars doing database work,There are not many teachers who write teaching materials。bet365 refer a friend code scholars should devote more energy and time to their own work。
Fourth,Mostly believe in bet365 refer a friend code standards,Pay less attention to Internet evaluation standards。Measuring bet365 refer a friend code development by online response has certain reference value,But it cannot be used as an absolute or even main standard。bet365 refer a friend code research needs to have its own professional judgment standards,Use bet365 refer a friend code standards to test our results,The bet365 refer a friend code level will continue to improve。
(The author is the Dean of the Institute of bet365 refer a friend code, Tsinghua University、Professor)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 refer a friend code |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 refer a friend code. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China bet365 refer a friend code Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 refer a friend code website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>