Domestic research results on a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind have been quite fruitful,And more focused on the value interpretation and policy interpretation of a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind,There are still deficiencies in its academic research and practical exploration。From the perspective of value concept,A bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind brings together the essence of many human thoughts,It is extremely important to carefully sort out its value connotation and philosophical origin。However,Research work would be a little thin if it was carried out only around the value dimension。This is because,A bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind is not just a metaphysical “bet365 voucher of values”,It is also a “bet365 voucher of practice” that has both the possibility of institutionalization and the basis of organization。
Necessary prerequisite to ensure human survival and development needs
bet365 voucher in the traditional sense is the basic structure and organizational form of human life。In early society,Low productivity,Human beings have to unite and cooperate with each other to obtain material benefits and security。According to Aristotle,"The solitary one,Not a beast,It’s the gods”。This shows that people can work together,Also need a group;People not only complete limited self-realization in groups,I also obtain the material needs that make "me" "me" in the group。Yi Yan,Individual freedom will inevitably be subject to structural forces in exchange for material protection and security。
This consensus of interests and language-based、Habit、Religious cultural identity becomes the soft constraint of the bet365 voucher on individuals。Of course,Different communities depend on their geographical environment、Behavioral habits and other reasons will produce different cultural identities。As the spiritual sustenance and value principle of a certain bet365 voucher,Cultural identity not only carries the function of identifying collective identity and solidarity emotions,It is also often transformed into institutional elements,Provide benefit expectations to the bet365 voucher、Interaction specifications、Identity access、Necessary reference for punishment mechanism and other contents,So that the bet365 voucher can be in relative order、A symbiotic development state with directionality and stability。Therefore,Different cultural traditions will imprint the bet365 voucher on specific institutional settings。In addition,The bet365 voucher still has rules、Hard constraints such as force。They serve as normative treaties and punishment mechanisms of the bet365 voucher,Together with soft constraints, it has become the necessary organizational principles and institutional elements for human gathering。
After the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution,Spillover to the world as the frequency of human cross-domain interactions increases,Regional communities become the new normal。The later gradually refined international division of labor further deepened the interdependence between countries,Provides a material foundation for the construction of a bet365 voucher for all mankind。However,This deepening of human connection is reflected in the international system since the establishment of the Westphalian system、International norms are the “primary system”,More reflects the choice and preference of Western values,No longer adapts to the current demands of non-Western countries to participate in the construction of the international system。When the legitimacy of the existing system is not enough,When the momentum of the new system is insufficient,Various thorny problems caused by deep human interaction will not be solved,Conflicts among governance entities may intensify。The "failure" and "lag" of the current international order are exactly the call for the necessity of institutionalizing a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind。As a way to deal with problems,Global governance is related to the common development of all mankind、Important matters for common progress,Must have a subject-object bet365 voucher governed by “human beings”、Consensus on the concept of using a political bet365 voucher like the state as a governance tool。The implementation of this concept requires the reform of the original system on the basis of respecting the international power structure、Original rules do what they deserve、Adjustments suitable for the new normal state of symbiosis。Therefore,The institutionalization of a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind is a necessary prerequisite for building a good symbiotic organizational form for the sustainable development of human survival。
Responding to the practical needs of bet365 voucher legal and institutional innovation
What needs to be pointed out is,Institutions can also influence and shape behavioral culture。As the bet365 voucher becomes institutionalized, it will also gradually change its own behavioral habits under the influence of the system。Specifically,The institutionalization of a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind requires focusing on the legal creation and legal innovation of international law,By guiding actors’ ideas and values,Shaping action routinization。
From the perspective of the development and evolution of the bet365 voucher,When the habit of interaction between people rises to some kind of symbiotic organizational form or some kind of bet365 voucher, it is through political arrangements that the idea is transformed into a legal system,The latter reversely solidifies political arrangements and interest distribution,Provide necessary energy for the bet365 voucher to survive and develop stably。Given that institutional rules are the legal form of benefit distribution,Then discussing the public and individual nature of interests becomes extremely important for constructing and developing bet365 voucher institutionalization。Because a certain regulation reflects the public interest of the maker or focuses more on individual interests,It will affect the legitimacy and rationality of the bet365 voucher。
Judging from the current system operation of the bet365 voucher society,Changes in the bet365 voucher power structure have not yet brought about matching adjustments to the bet365 voucher system,The legitimacy of some bet365 voucher laws and bet365 voucher systems is constantly being challenged by changes in the rules themselves and the external environment,This is the root cause of system "failure"。Long time,Western countries use their own interests and value orientation as criteria to define bet365 voucher law and bet365 voucher systems,By emphasizing the rules of bet365 voucher law to conceal its self-interest orientation。In comparison,Although non-Western countries have made more achievements in procedural law,But it failed to fundamentally touch on the definition of substantive law related to rights and obligations。In this regard,The Western Group stands as the leader of order,Has a discourse system with an bet365 voucher political dimension,As in "revisionism",Considering "others'" institutional criticism as an attempt to subvert the bet365 voucher order,But he is magnanimous towards "my" "extra-legal behavior" and even wantonly breaks the rules of the system。
Strictly speaking,A bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind is a political vision、Political philosophy。Its proposal has the significance of legal philosophy,To a certain extent, it can directly refer to international law from the conceptual dimension、The problem of insufficient legitimacy of the international system and providing new solutions。For example,In international law legislation,The concept of a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind aims to involve "humanity" as a whole in legislation,The state only functionally promotes the effectiveness and execution of laws。At this time,International law is no longer a parallel law between countries in the general sense,Rather, it has the nature of a higher or lower level in domestic law,That is, international law that carries and embodies the common interests of all mankind will become superior law。Mandatory features through superior laws,Provide new behavioral routines for interactions between countries until they become a certain cultural habit and become internalized。
In short,The significance of the institutionalization of a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind in the creation of international law and legal innovation,Unreasonable with the current international system on the bottom line of symbiosis、Start necessary "system battles" and "rules battles" where there is unfairness,Thus promoting the healthy development of the international bet365 voucher,Ultimately bring an effective interaction method of harmony and symbiosis to all mankind。
The inherent requirements of conveying China’s new cosmopolitan bet365 voucher
As a world concept proposed by China,A bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind points to the global international bet365 voucher and all mankind。Because its connotation expresses China’s understanding of the world and its vision for the future,Therefore, it will lead to some misunderstandings due to its subjectivity。This also explains,It is not enough to just promote a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind as a value concept。
Many researchers follow the traditional idealistic understanding of bet365 voucher,Thus regarding a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind as a value expectation。This naturally makes sense。And,A bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind can indeed be positioned as a combination of Chinese and Western ideas、A world value concept based on the common interests of all mankind,Thus emphasizing peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom,It is the common value of all mankind。However,What you should see is,No bet365 voucher is pure,But mixed。Even if we understand the "bet365 voucher of interests" based on common material interests from the perspective of material ontology,The actors will also have different cultures and value orientations in their internal interactions,Thus moving towards a “cultural bet365 voucher” and “value bet365 voucher”。
Current,The international bet365 voucher urgently needs values that are in line with the current reality of symbiotic interaction。It should be a new cosmopolitanism that inherits the essence of the old worldism of the East and the West and combines it with reality。This new cosmopolitanism is “external” rather than partial,It is inclusive rather than exclusive,It is relational rather than atomic,It is culture rather than force,It is voluntary and not mandatory。A bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind as China’s world concept proposition,The value connotation is tailor-made to deal with current international social governance problems。However,Value concepts will not directly affect entities,But a transmission mechanism such as behavior and law is needed,Therefore, it is necessary to forge institutional gears to implement this concept,Only in order to form a meshing drive with the international bet365 voucher。So,The world concept of a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind can be deeply rooted in the international bet365 voucher、Deep into the interaction routines of actors、Deep into the internal society of actors,The connotation will also gradually become popular、Worldization,Thus providing strong impetus for building a bet365 voucher with a shared future for mankind。
(This article is a phased result bet365 voucher National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialist Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era” (18ZDA007)
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bet365 voucher Studies, Fudan University;School of bet365 voucher Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University)
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