For a century, Marxist literary criticism has taken root in China,I made new pioneering on the basis of inheriting the classic,and formed their own characteristics,A number of theoretical viewpoints with Chinese marks were generated,A force that cannot be underestimated in literary criticism。
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Chinese Marxist literary criticism has been refined and launched in the development of a number of original concepts,One of the most prominent concepts is "People's"。"People's" is the core concept of Chinese Marxist literary criticism that uses a high frequency and is more reflecting the characteristics of literary criticism。Where classic Marxism,The concept of "people" has multiple meanings,Or refers to the major laborers with the ruling class,or everyone in the whole society; as the 19th century class struggle is intense,The concept of "People's" is gradually being replaced by the main force of the revolution。Western Marxists use "the public" to replace the "people" when criticizing capitalist cultural phenomena。Chinese Marxist according to our country,injected new quality into the concept of "people",Clarified the connotation of the Bet365 app download concept of "people" and the people's revolution in China、The main position in the process of construction and reform。Revolution in China、Different historical periods of construction and reform,The people are a collection of a wide range of common interests,It is the main force that shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting historical progress and the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation。People consisting of tens of millions of "specific people",It is the object of literary and artistic services。
In the history of Chinese and foreign literary criticism,Literature and World、The relationship between literature and writers and literature and readers has always been the basic dimension of literary theory criticism,and the relationship between literature and the people did not get the due attention。This long -term "not clear solution" problem has become the "fundamental problem、Principles Questions "。As far as writers are concerned,Love people must not only "enter",And "heart enters", "love", "expressing their heart for the people"。In terms of creation,The people should be the main object of literary performance。Judging from the judgment of literary works,Whether a work is excellent or valuable,Whether it expresses the wishes and voices of the people,Whether bet365 Play online games it has been recognized and recognized by the people。
Chinese Marxist Literature Critic,The relationship between literature and the people is systematically explained and analyzed from the theoretical and practical aspects,This is the first time in the history of Chinese and foreign literary theory。The creative orientation of "people -centered" is the unique contribution of Chinese Marxist literary criticism to the world。
The relationship between literature and capital
Chinese Marxist Literature Critic,Chinese wisdom that shows dialectical thinking。On the one hand,Not let literature peel off capital,Instead of making full use of capital; on the other hand,Can't let capital control literature,That is, "Literature and Art cannot be a slave to the market",You must be vigilant at the same time as the capital,Surgery,To maintain the priority of the spiritual character of literary works。
In proper treatment of aesthetic value、The relationship between social benefits and economic benefits,Promoting the value of literary and artistic value and the satisfaction of the actual market needs,and the cultural leadership of ensuring the criticism of Marxist literary criticism,Chinese Marxist literature criticism made its own exploration and answer。
Create an excellent work worthy of the times,It is the best way to maintain the spiritual character of literature under the bet365 Play online games conditions of socialist market economy。The broadcast certificate of the film and television drama "Awakening" and "Shan Haiqing" and so on,Chinese literary world is fully capable of creating works with high artistic value and good market response,These successful film and television works have strongly proved the harmoniousness of artistic laws and market laws。
Promote the integration of nation and the world
The proposal of the concept of the community of human destiny is the contribution of Chinese Communists to the construction of a new world order,At the same time, it also provides theoretical support for the communication and mutual learning of literature and culture。
Literature and Art, as one of the most worldwide communication carriers,It has a special effect in the construction of the community of human destiny。Our literature can tell the colorful China from different perspectives and narrative methods,Or reproduce the century -old development process of the Communist Party of China by describing the struggle and destiny of the characters,"Promote promotion to the world and promote my country's excellent culture and art,Let foreign people feel charm in the aesthetic process ",Enhance the acceptance of Chinese literature and culture in the world with a "moisturizing and silent" way,This is the new mission and responsibility bet365 Play online games of literature and literary criticism。
Chinese Marxist literary criticism has the mind beyond Chinese and Western,It is the practice of the concept of the community of human destiny。Compared with Western Marxist literary criticism,Chinese Marxist literary criticism has strong subjectivity and inclusiveness,Open embrace in the process of comparing different discourse systems and knowledge spectrums,Enrich and improved by dialogue and exchanges with the theoretical discourse with heterogeneous theory。But this kind of "learning without medium to the West" is not to incorporate the world's literary criticism into a standard,Instead of developing diversified communication and confrontation。A good literary criticism ecology should be blooming、Hundreds of fighting。
Brief words,For 100 years,These new theories and categories in Chinese Marxist literary criticism,It is produced in the special social environment and context of China,Carrying the survival experience of the Chinese people,Copy the real problem of China。Due to the different times and context,Chinese Marxist literary criticism must be different from classic Marxist literary criticism and Western Marxist literary criticism。Different "Different" focuses on generating some theoretical discourse with local characteristics,These theoretical discourse does not rule out universality,It shows a Marxist criticism bet365 live casino games theory that can not only accommodate the deep feelings of the nation and has universal significance。
Chinese Marxist literary criticism is a constant discovery、Continuous construction process。There are intricate contradictions in contemporary China,New problems and challenges will be generated every day,Some problems have global correlation,That is, the problem of the West is affecting China,China's problem is also affecting the world,This constitutes a huge theoretical field。How to deal with these problems in the future of Chinese Marxist literature,What kind of attitude is displayed to the world literary world,There is still a considerable theoretical discussion space,Need more wisdom and courage。
(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Marxist Literary Critical Classics Classic Rebirth and Contemporary Expansion Research" (19ZDA263) phased achievement)
(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Huazhong Normal University)
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