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Since the 21st century，With big data、The development of information technology such as artificial intelligence and intelligent induction，"Talk with data、Data decision、Manage with data、The technical governance form of data innovation "has become the direction of government reform。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter of the first digital China Construction Summit，Today's World，Information Technology Innovation Day Different Month，Digitalization、Network、Intelligent development，In promoting economic and social development、Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、Meeting the people's growing ups and daily needs to play an increasingly important role。Various technical governance form based on mass data is playing a role in various fields of national governance，The technical basis that constitutes the national governance system and modernization of governance。In this background，Governments at all levels have begun to explore the road of governance modernization of digital transformation。In the practice of technical governance，Massive data is the basis，It is the basic element of all technical governance applications to play an innovation function，Algorithm is bet365 Play online games the key，The application direction of massive data and the calculation effect。Early warning in urban disasters、Traffic and law enforcement areas，You can find the typical or successful case of the application algorithm。It can be said，The algorithm has played an important role in government decision -making，It is an important technical tool for improving decision -making and promoting effective governance。But，Because the algorithm is professional、abstraction and invisible features，The algorithm "Black Box" in the technical governance has also caused extensive concerns，Restrictions factors that become technical governance applications in national governance。

　　The expression of the algorithm "Black Box"

In fact，Understand from different angles，The algorithm "Black Box" has different expression forms，The corresponding response schemes are also different，Therefore, to clarify the different meanings of the technical governance algorithm "black box"，Misunderstanding of clarifying the algorithm "Black Box"、Preventing algorithm "Black Box" risk、The problem of solving the algorithm "Black Box" has a very important role。

First，The algorithm "Black Box" as a symbol code。When we mention the algorithm "Black Box"，The first thing I think of is a line of abstraction、High professional、Symbol code written in code language，For example, many code is written in Python computer programming language，Ordinary public can only see rolling abstract numbers or symbols on the display screen。In fact，Like any language bet365 best casino games or knowledge of human beings，The algorithm "Black Box" as a symbol code just touches many public knowledge blind spots。For the public or systematically learned the public，This so -called algorithm "Black Box" is easily cracked。For example，Many developers of code have started training for code，Improve the code literacy of ordinary public，It also enables the general public to put forward more opinions and opinions on the algorithm and its operating mechanism，The actual operation effect of optimizing the governance algorithm。

2，The algorithm "Black Box" as a confidential information。The second dimension of understanding the algorithm "Black Box" is that the government or technical enterprise set the algorithm on specific issues as confidential information，Not disclosed specific code information and use。On the one hand，To maintain an advantage in market competition，Many technology companies that provide services to technology governance platforms，Algorithms and code rules of unwilling to disclose specific governance technology，For example, in the scenario of smart garbage categories，Disposal process set by different technical enterprise algorithms、Rules、time limit and standard，There are differences。Especially using algorithms for evaluation、Ranking、The field of trend analysis and intelligent match，In order to maintain the differences with other competitors，It will also tend to take confidential measures for algorithms。On the other hand，Due to the special characteristics of government governance，Algorithms used in many bet365 live casino games problems or fields need to be kept secret，For example, the intelligent prediction and tracking algorithm used by the public security department to handle cases，The environmental situation monitoring algorithm of the sanitation department。Algorithms in these fields need to maintain a certain hiddenness，To maintain the authority of national governance、Keep algorithm calculation accuracy and public service effect。

third，Algorithm "Black Box" as an algorithm expressed as power。The main attention points of the "Black Box" in the field of technical governance "Black Box" focus on the operation process of the algorithm operation and the public responsibility problem behind it。American scholar Frank Pasquale pointed out，At present，Due to the concealment of the algorithm itself，The Western people cannot detect，I can’t see the operation process of power，The responsibility of the use of public power in the algorithm cannot be used。In the eyes of social science scholars，Algorithms in technical governance are often not symbolic code，but the social survival method contained in the algorithm，The so -called algorithm "Black Box" refers to how the country gets、Calculation and application of social facts information。The key is，What role does the algorithm play in government decisions and operation? Why does government departments provide a certain service without providing another service?，How does the platform identify and deal with related cities or affairs? What is the algorithm bet365 best casino games operation process?，People often pay more attention to the operation of power in the governance algorithm，Especially the government decision -making process and public resource allocation related to the algorithm。

　　The algorithm "Black Box" problem should be dealt with from the aspects of technical supervision and legal regulations

Needless doubt，Digital governance based on modern information technology、Intelligent governance or platform -based governance has become an important trend of government governance，It is also an inevitable requirement for the modernization of government governance system and governance capabilities。But，The problem of "Black Box", accompanied by the coming government governance algorithm "Black Box", has also aroused widespread attention，Disposal in algorithm、Algorithm prejudice and algorithm infringe on personal rights，Targeted clarification and interpretation of the governance algorithm "Black Box"，It is also necessary to propose the corresponding response strategy。

As Foucault pointed out，Modern government pursues a dream of a transparent society，It is clearly visible in each part of its own，to eliminate various "dark areas" produced during the treatment process。Further analyzes the three types of algorithms "Black Box"，It is not difficult to see，The problem of solving the algorithm "Black Box" needs to start from the dimension of technical and legal interaction，The algorithm "Black Box" problem should be dealt with from two aspects: technical supervision and legal regulation。On the one hand，To strengthen Bet365 app download the normalized supervision of algorithm and its operation process from the technical dimension，For example, the operation of other governance algorithms is supervised by a special monitoring algorithm。On the one hand，To promote the transparentness of the law rules from the legal level，For example, the data protection law or algorithm legality review mechanism established by many countries in the world，The "Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" also submitted，To establish a sound and transparent and transparent artificial intelligence supervision and management system，Realize the entire process of intelligent algorithm。

What needs to be pointed out is，The extensive application of algorithms in government governance has just emerged，The attention and research on the "black box" problem of the algorithm also started，And the algorithm "Black Box" in different governance areas and problems in different governance、The state of presentation and the response strategy of it is also very different。So，The academic and government departments need to further observe and analyze the operating mechanism of different government governance issues，Further analyzes the influencing factors of the algorithm "Black Box" and its generation mechanism，Provide more targeted response strategies。

　(This article is the "Study of the Study of Democratic Democracy and its procedure mechanism" (20AZD023) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of International and Public Affairs of Shanghai Jiaotong University)