Innovation is the core of scientific and technological progress，is the first driving force to lead social development。major science and technology in contemporary society is increasingly relying on cross -integration between different disciplines，Comprehensiveness formed by multi -disciplinary crossing、Systematic、osmotic knowledge can effectively solve the new problems facing humans、New Challenge，It is an important way to get a major achievement in originality。New energy vehicle industry, which has developed in recent years，is physics and chemistry、Material、Mechanical、Cross -fusion products of electronics and other disciplines，The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awards was issued to three scientists who made outstanding contributions in the field of lithium -ion battery research，It is also a manifestation of major scientific breakthroughs in cross -integration of disciplines。The boundaries between disciplines in the traditional sense are getting more and more blurred、Dilvert，Domestic and foreign universities have taken the cultivation of cross -disciplinary composite talents as the current primary and urgent task。Cultivate graduate students in the multidisciplinary cross -fusion mode、Methods to solve complex problems and ability of lifelong learning，This is the development trend of graduate education，It is also the main way for the cultivation of innovative talents。

　　Bet365 app download

How to cultivate high -quality composite talents with multidisciplinary cross -knowledge，Diverse Bet365 lotto review methods adopted by universities at home and abroad，Can usually be classified as three types。The first is the curriculum mode，That is to break the method of teaching content by a single discipline，Integrated into the relevant discipline courses，The initial level of graduate training，It is convenient to implement convenient but limited effect，can be implemented as basic supporting; the second is the project mode，The project -type graduate training model centered on scientific issues; the third is institutionalized mode，Through institutionalized path，Establish a special interdisciplinary university or the department of interdisciplinary。

For a long time, the organizational structure of most colleges and universities in my country is the hierarchy of the "School -Academy -Teaching and Research Office -Teachers"，Teaching system matching administrative system，Teaching Resources、Admissions Policy、Scientific research organizations are all built up here。For comprehensive local colleges and universities，Establish a special interdisciplinary department through institutionalized channels，There are actual difficulties from the administrative system to operating costs。Therefore，Must be adapt to local conditions，Combined with the characteristics of existing disciplines，Give full play to the regional advantage of the place，Aiming at the forefront of the front -edge field with forward -looking and pioneering economic development methods，Establish a scientific problem -oriented project -based multidisciplinary cross -training mode。Through the research process of allowing graduate students to participate in the research process of scientific research projects，Integrate various teaching and research resources to the greatest bet365 Play online games extent，Implementing courses、Teacher、Platform and other sharing，At the same time, you can get rid of physical system dependence，Avoid conflicts with traditional discipline systems and administrative management，Construction of a group of emerging disciplines and cross -disciplinary disciplines。

Project -based cross -disciplinary postgraduate training model is manifested as the learning process and scientific research activities centered，Taking the problem as the goal。Develop a graduate training plan、Select course、Arrangement of scientific research and practice is carried out around the scientific issues of the project，Realize talent training in the process of solving the problem。Each topic involves cross -fusion penetration of 3-5 different disciplines，3-5 mentors of different disciplines in different disciplines formed a mentor team，Discipline majors are focused and complementary。Relying on the original scientific research platforms of various majors，Guiding graduate students to launch scientific research activities in various fields，Graduate students according to the learning stage and research and practice needs，Free choice to rotate or conduct scientific research。No additional teachers，Do not change the nature of graduate student status，When the construction cost does not increase，The school is invested with less funding，Maximize the use efficiency of teaching resources，Exploring the training mode under multi -disciplinary cross -integration，Implementation of graduate innovation ability。

Study on scientific issues in the interdisciplinary cross -background，The formulation of the curriculum plan must be people -oriented、Different from person to person，Develop a personalized interdisciplinary course selection plan，Play well bet365 live casino games for subsequent scientific research practices、Lay the foundation。Make full use of the comprehensive university's subject category and multi -level scientific research platform resource advantages，On the basis of ensuring the integrity and rationality of the structure of the curriculum system，Take a loose frame structure，Only requires credits and curriculum category requirements，Get rid of the restraint of the professional background，Selection of learning content and learning methods。

　Establish a high -level guide team

The cultivation of the tip of innovative talents is inseparable from an ideological awareness high、Teacher Moral and Master Wind、Teachers with strong ability level。The strategic measures of "strong talent school" introduced a large number of outstanding talents at home and abroad，When the project is established for review，Pay attention to topics combined with major national strategic needs and regional economic development，Establish a group Bet365 app download of multidisciplinary cross -fusion guidance teams。In addition, according to the needs of the topic, the senior researchers or industrial professors of the enterprise are also hired to join，As a part -time mentor or off -campus mentor, participate in the opening of graduate students、mid -term or scientific research practice activities，Give field guidance from the front line of R & D and production，Implementation theory -application -gradual upgrade of industry，Cultivate innovative high -end talents that meet the requirements of the times。

Multi -disciplinary cross -training mode guided by scientific issues means that the mentor guides graduate students，The scientific division of labor of the instructor team、Sincere cooperation is the basic guarantee。The instructor team formulates the training plan for graduate students，Participate Bet365 app download in the training process together、Open questions、mid -term and dissertation and other links，Clarify their respective responsibilities and division of labor，Perform collective guidance、Coordinated training，Call and coordinate various transactions by the person in charge。Graduate students will be established according to the subject、Course learning content、Training progress and experiments need to choose to rotate in different laboratories，Professional guidance of receiving different academic background mentors。

　　Multi -dimensional scientific research training

In addition to sufficient theoretical knowledge reserves, graduate students，It must also have the thinking of divergent innovation、Pension and meticulous observation and strong hands -on ability。During the entire training process of graduate students，Multi -dimensional scientific research training must improve personal comprehensive scientific research ability。Scientific research training includes at least the following three points:

First，Broadly literary reading。For graduate students who are trained by cross -disciplinary disciplines，Documents with a wide range of reading are one of the preliminary requirements，Only through literature reading and understanding the development of disciplines involved，Familiar with the idea of ​​professional research、Technology、Requirements，Know the current status of development in the country、Important achievements, etc.，Only in order to have a relatively clear direction for scientific research needs and hot issues facing。

2，Academic Discussion on Interdisciplinary。Academic exchanges are listening to academic lectures、Hold the research group meeting、Participate in a series of on -site communication methods such as domestic Bet365 app download and foreign academic conferences to exercise graduate students to obtain knowledge、Logical thinking ability、One of the best ways of language expression ability。Encourage graduate students to see more、Listen、Multiple talk，Cherish this free exploratory scientific research motivation driven by curiosity，Often inspiration from an inadvertent cross -disciplinary thinking collision promotes the generation of point of view，It is where the source of scientific research innovation is。

third，All open scientific research platform。Integrate the existing teaching resources to provide barrier -free scientific research platforms for graduate students cultivated by multidisciplinary cross -mode，From basic teaching laboratories to rotary mentor's research team laboratory，Then go to the school -level experimental platform、Coordinated Innovation Center, etc.，You can open it to graduate students according to the needs of scientific research，School -enterprise cooperation or inter -school cooperation is also used as a supplementary part for scientific research and practice。At the same time, graduate students are encouraged to apply for innovative and entrepreneurial plan projects at all levels，Walk with your own scientific research topics、Promote each other。

The practice of using scientific issues -oriented multidisciplinary cross -training model to improve the ability of graduate innovation is still difficult and hindered，But in the management system、Resource allocation and platform sharing have made more explorations。Proof of facts，Only rely on high -level teachers and platform resources，Follow the advantages of school discipline、Government policy advantage、Regional industrial advantages integration converts into talent training advantages，Only to creatively play the cultivation concept Bet365 app download of multidisciplinary cross -integration，Get rid of the mechanism obstacle to the quality improvement of graduate education，Efforts to cultivate an international vision、Good at thinking independently、High -level talents with innovative ability。

(Author Unit: Ministry of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Suzhou University)