The characteristics and trend of the effective evaluation of the "double first -class" construction results
November 10, 2021 09:06 Source: Author: Wu Yechun Xu Yingxue

According to the "Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World -class University and First -class Disciplines" issued by the State Council in 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the "General Plan") requirements,2020,In the first round of "Double First -class" construction college starts to start mid -term construction results,。March 2021,Ministry of Education、Ministry of Finance、The National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Double -class" construction results evaluation method (trial) "(hereinafter referred to as" Evaluation Measures "),Requirement to focus on reflecting the essential requirements of "double first -class" construction,Highlighting first -class talents,Generate first -class results,Demand for national strategic development,Focus on the development of connotation,Practice "Breaking Five Wei" through all aspects、The whole process and all aspects。From this,How to evaluate and test the effectiveness of the five -year construction has become a hot issue for the whole society。

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"Evaluation Measures" stands on the new historical starting point,With Chinese characteristics、The world -class is the core,Actively cope with the new situation、New changes,Clarify new ideas、New mission、New requirements,Innovation evaluation concept,Improve evaluation standards,Implement new requirements for the new era,Obstaches to break the mechanism of the system,Construction is in line with China's national conditions、Local standards for higher education evaluation with world level。Put the quality of talent training in the first place,Effectively examine the effectiveness of Lide Shushu people,It reflects the firm determination of my country's higher education to take the connotative development。

Education evaluation determines the direction of education development,What kind of evaluation bet365 live casino games orientation is there,What kind of school running direction is there。"Evaluation Measures" fully reflects the effective connection with the "Overall Plan",Persist in Lide Tree,Persist in breaking "Five Wei",Adhere to quantitative and qualitative、Combination of process evaluation and results evaluation,The systemicity of deepening education reform、Platerality and synergy。"Double -first -class" construction evaluation of the guidance function,It is of great significance for the construction of a high -quality education system for the construction of the "14th Five -Year Plan" to build an educational power for 2035。

Education evaluation has governance functions,Reflection of national governance level。The purpose of education evaluation reform is to improve the ability and level of education governance,Education satisfied by the people。According to the "General Plan", combined with the school's specific construction plan,Target for each level、Action and results evaluate the effectiveness of the "double first -class" construction。Evaluation helps to build the subject and relevant departments to understand whether the construction is implemented in accordance with the plan,Understand the degree of completion of the target。The results of the evaluation are important basis for taking targeted measures for the weak areas and links exposed in the evaluation process.,It is the competent department to continuously improve the education policy、Important reference for strengthening the macro management of higher education。

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First,Further clarify the "double first -class" construction results evaluation method and standard,No score ranking。"Evaluation Measures" implements the reform requirements of higher education evaluation in the new era,Evaluation focuses on focusing on talent training、Team Construction、Scientific research contribution and mechanism innovation,No quantity indicator,Do not calculate the total score,No ranking。This feature is mainly reflected in two aspects: on the one hand,Guide to the needs of national development,Focus on service contribution。Examine the construction bet365 live casino games of universities actively facing the forefront of world technology、For major national needs, etc.,Breakthrough in key core technologies、Exploring the important contributions made in the aspects of cutting -edge scientific issues and solving major social reality problems。On the other hand,For different schools、Classified evaluation of different disciplines。"Evaluation Measures" is based on discipline construction,According to the characteristics of the subject、Development tasks and school purpose,Trial promotion of the classification evaluation system of colleges,Encourage different types of colleges and disciplines to start from their own characteristics,Constantly improving the quality and comprehensive competitiveness of construction,among the first -class ranks in different fields and directions,Forms a characteristic education evaluation ecology from homogeneity to personalized,to promote the sustainable development of higher education in my country。

Second,"Double first -class" construction insists on multiple evaluations,Present comprehensive evaluation results。"Evaluation Measures" based on the five major construction tasks and five reform tasks of the "Overall Plan",Comprehensive objective data and subjective evaluation,From the overall development level、Growth and improvement、Three dimensions of sustainable development capabilities to inspect university and discipline construction。Overall construction evaluation from talent training、Teacher Team Construction、Scientific Studies、Social Service、Cultural inheritance Innovation and International Exchange and Cooperation: Comprehensive presentation。Disciplinary construction is from talent training、Scientific Studies、Social Service、Teacher team four aspects take consideration。The above division shall be based on different evaluation content、School and subject type,Comprehensive evaluation results of "double first -class" construction in the form of interval and gradients。Construction universities to evaluate them by themselves based on their own construction plan、Relevant agencies bet365 live casino games carry out quantitative data processing、Qualitative evaluation、Comparison of third -party evaluation results,"Double First -class" Construction Expert Member to form comprehensive evaluation opinions based on college self -assessment reports and third -party evaluation results,The competent department determines the evaluation results according to the evaluation opinions of the expert committee and reported to the State Council。This evaluation procedure adheres to college evaluation subject status,helps to improve the higher education governance system。

third,"Double -first -class" construction emphasizes dynamic monitoring,To promote construction,Realize sustainable development。In the "double first -class" construction results evaluation,Established a normal construction dynamic monitoring system,Data dominated by universities,Concentrate on government and third -party data at the same time,Monitoring、Evaluation mode of improvement and evaluation "Trinity"。Continuous tracking of the overall construction and disciplinary construction process and results of discipline construction during the construction cycle、Monitoring and evaluation,Timely diagnosis and early warning and policy adjustment。This mode can effectively reduce the interference of evaluation to schools,Give full play to the subjective initiative of the construction of universities,Continue to improve the level of construction,It is also conducive to the public to actively participate in social governance。

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"Double -first -class" construction is an important measure to achieve the connotative development of higher education in my country,Scientific science of the effectiveness of the "double first -class" construction、Reasonable evaluation is the key to ensuring sustainable development。"Double -first -class" construction effectiveness evaluation must strengthen the continuous promotion of "double first -class" construction、Improve the legal basis related to evaluation,Based on this, the comprehensive evaluation results are used reasonably and correctly,Play the deserved leading role of the construction of a higher education bet365 Play online games country,Further deepen education evaluation reform。

First, the continuous reinforcement effect of achievement evaluation on the construction of "double first -class"。"Double First -class" construction is the new development model of my country's higher education in the new era,It aims to focus on promoting higher -quality development of top universities and disciplines in my country。"Double First -class" construction involves talent training、Teachers Team、Scientific research and management system,It can be said that the construction of "double first -class" is an integrated practice of comprehensive reform in the high education field。Therefore,The effective evaluation of the effectiveness of the construction of "double first -class" needs to be emphasized、Connotative evaluation,Implementation to promote strong,Realizing results evaluation of the continuous enhancement of "double first -class" construction,Copy perfection monitoring、Improve and evaluate the "double first -class" construction normalization monitoring mechanism,Dynamic mechanism of the "double first -class" construction process and evaluation results of the virtuous cycle,Leading comprehensive reform of deepening higher education。

Second is to strengthen the legal basis of education evaluation。"Double first -class" construction for improving my country's education development,Enhance the core competitiveness of the country,It is very important to lay the foundation for long -term development,Clear legal basis or authorization is an essential element。Looking at the current situation,The legal basis for Chinese education evaluation is relatively weak,The Education Law of the People's Republic of China and the "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China" involves education evaluation,But only the basic legal provisions were carried out for educational evaluation,No Education Education、Legal status of education evaluation and supervision、Determine in nature and relationship。For this,To further improve the legal basis of the "double first -class" construction evaluation,The nature of educational evaluation、status、Content and other basic issues to make appropriate legal regulations。At the same time,Introducing relevant departments rules and bet365 live casino games regulations,Educational evaluation can be based on,There is a chapter to follow,Evaluation specifications are binding,Further regulate education evaluation behavior。

Third, the correct use of value -added and comprehensive evaluation results。"Evaluation Measures" mentioned,"The construction of 'double first -class' emphasizes dynamic adjustment,The main basis for dynamic adjustment of the construction results as the main basis of the results of the construction results is clearly adjusted "。Good effectiveness for construction、Strengthening support for universities and disciplines to implement strong universities,Vice vice versa。This measure can avoid the solidification of identity generated in the implementation of previous construction projects,Vitality that is conducive to stimulating the development of higher education。But the development of education is difficult to immediately take pictures,Many construction results cannot reflect their true value during the construction cycle,Changes in support brought by dynamic adjustment,It may affect the implementation of the overall plan of universities and discipline construction。Therefore,When formulating the support plan for the construction of universities and construction disciplines, refer to the results of comprehensive evaluation,But not the only basis and fundamental standard。The fundamental goal of the "double first -class" construction is to adhere to the correct direction of running the school,Serving the development of the country,Focus on talent training and key projects to overcome difficulties,Show the level of development with actual performance,Play a demonstration role for my country to build a higher education power。

"Double first -class" construction results evaluation method helps build a scientific education evaluation system,It is an important tool for promoting the connotative development of higher education,It is conducive to improving the connotation construction and sustainable development of my country's universities and disciplines,Set the direction of the construction of a high -quality education system for the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。

  (This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education's Philosophy and Social Sciences Project "Research on Education Performance Performance Evaluation and Promotion" (17jzd059)、The "Performance Evaluation System Research" (202102) phased achievement of the key think tank project in Guangdong Province)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management, South China University of Technology、Zhaoqing College; School of Public Management of South China University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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