Some time ago，The term "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" gradually enters the field of vision，Become a hot topic of discussion。Actually，Many scholars since the 1980s，Ruyu Wujin、Deng Xiaomang、Zhao Tingyang、Chen Jiaying、Wang Qingjie, etc.，The saying “let bet365 cricket odds speak Chinese” has been put forward in different senses。Enter the new century，Peng Yongjie、Scholars such as He Bubi have also discussed the issue of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"。May 2016，Professor Han Shuifa convened the first "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" forum in mainland China through the "School Dialogue" of Peking University；About the same time，June 2016，The author convened the "Chinese bet365 cricket odds Forum on Cross-Strait and Three Places" at Fudan University。From now on，The Department of bet365 cricket odds of Peking University and the School of bet365 cricket odds of Fudan University jointly held several “Chinese bet365 cricket odds Forums”。With the increasing domestic discussion on “Chinese bet365 cricket odds”，This also triggered a series of doubts。Then，How to understand “Chinese bet365 cricket odds”？

　　The difference between Chinese bet365 cricket odds and Chinese bet365 cricket odds

Talking about "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，People’s most intuitive reaction is what is the difference between “Chinese bet365 cricket odds” and “Chinese bet365 cricket odds”？As early as the beginning of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，Mr. Jin Yuelin has expressed doubts about the name "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" - is this "bet365 cricket odds in China"?，Still "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"？Mr. Jin Yuelin tends to think that Mr. Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese bet365 cricket odds" is a "history of bet365 cricket odds in China"，It is a bet365 cricket odds discovered in China。Such an argument presupposes something similar to mathematics、The "universal bet365 cricket odds" of physics，So there is physics in the UK、bet365 cricket odds in China。But such an idea is precisely the reason why contemporary academic circles discuss the "legitimacy of Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，Because there is a huge tension between the universal characteristics of bet365 cricket odds and the specific appellation of China。If we take the so-called "universal bet365 cricket odds" as the standard，Then bet365 cricket odds in China will inevitably become something special，Becoming something "simple" or "spontaneous"；“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” contradicts the universality of bet365 cricket odds，bet365 cricket odds seems unable to limit itself with a national concept like "China"，bet365 cricket odds by its nature cannot just be a philosophical reflection on this special group of people in China。As Chen Jiaying said: "German bet365 cricket odds does not mean that it discusses concepts that only Germans are particularly concerned about，It mainly talks about the French、Concept that Chinese people care about，The reason why it is still German bet365 cricket odds and not French bet365 cricket odds，Because it uses German、The power of German ideological and cultural traditions。”Look at “Chinese bet365 cricket odds” in this way，It is either an interpretation of traditional thought or a special manifestation of universal bet365 cricket odds，It is difficult to express the universal significance of Chinese bet365 cricket odds to mankind。

“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” as a philosophical discipline，Most of the current relevant research is the interpretation of classical thought，formed a very broad academic connotation in history，Includes very diverse research approaches。But philosophical research does not stop at the classic elucidation of the history of bet365 cricket odds，We need more original work。From Feng Youlan to Chen Lai，They have put forward many original ideas；Many scholars with a Western background have also conducted a lot of original philosophical work with Chinese implications，Like Zhang Dongsun、Zhang Shiying、Wang Shuren、Zhang Xianglong、The work of Zhao Tingyang and others，However，Their work is rarely included in the subject category of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"。Actually，These philosophies based on the original thoughts of the “Chinese-speaking world” are exactly what “Chinese-speaking bet365 cricket odds” advocates。

The proposal of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" has been trapped in the confusion of "universal" or "particular" from the beginning，The word "China" contains too much history、Society、The meaning of nation，Blurring the universal meaning of bet365 cricket odds。Also，Does "China" as a country mean that "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" should also include the philosophies of various ethnic minorities in the country？The proposal of “Chinese bet365 cricket odds” is intended to avoid the national nature of “bet365 cricket odds”，And transcend various philosophical schools in history。“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” emphasizes bet365 cricket odds’s universal concern for mankind，At the same time, it emphasizes absorbing the original thoughts of the "Chinese-speaking world"，Responding to universal human problems in creative ways。

　Chinese bet365 cricket odds is not just the bet365 cricket odds of Chinese language

Scholars will have another natural tendency when they see the concept of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，That is, understanding "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" as "Chinese language bet365 cricket odds"。Professor Liu Liangjian once specially published "The bet365 cricket odds of Chinese Language"。“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” is indeed highly conscious of philosophical writing using “Chinese” as the carrier，The study of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" does indeed involve the characteristics of "Chinese" itself。“Chinese” as a language family completely different from “Indo-European”，Has its own way of forming words、Grammar phenomena and syntactic structures。bet365 cricket odds is a discipline that is highly conscious of the relationship between language and thought，Must have in-depth thoughts on the impact of Chinese on philosophical thinking，But "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" is by no means a bet365 cricket odds of linguistic determinism。

“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” is not just a bet365 cricket odds based on Chinese language reflection，This is the "life world" of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" essentially derived from "Chinese"。Human beings have a world that is reflected in language，And express it through language；Any language has its uniqueness in the process of constructing the world，All are worthy of reflection on a philosophical level。Start with Wilhelm von Humboldt，Philosophers have realized that language is more than just a tool，The language of a nation is the spirit of a nation。In modern bet365 cricket odds，Whether it is the analytic bet365 cricket odds tradition，Or the European philosophical tradition，They all very clearly pointed out the constructive role of "language" in the "world"。Wittgenstein said: "My language is the limit of my world"；Gadamer thinks，People own the world in language。In this sense，The concept of "Chinese-speaking world" does not only refer to language issues，Instead, it includes the unique living form of human beings、Rich ideological resources、Special expression。As early as the 1930s，Mr. Zhang Dongsun is based on the characteristics of "Chinese"，Analysis of the major differences between Chinese ideological tradition and Western bet365 cricket odds，And pointed out: "Most of the problems in Western bet365 cricket odds are not all problems in the minds of Chinese people... Westerners' theory of knowledge treats Westerners' knowledge as universal human knowledge and studies it。However, everyone knows that Westerners’ knowledge is only one type of human knowledge，Outside this，There are indeed others。”Many sinologists are studying the Chinese ideological tradition，Also pointed out very clearly，Based on the language and thinking characteristics of the “Chinese World”，It is fundamentally different from the Western philosophical tradition on the most basic issues。

“Chinese” as a living world，Has rich ideological resources that can respond to the universal concerns of mankind。“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” in the process of its historical construction，Conceptual reconstruction of traditional ideological terms，Emphasis on respecting the characteristics of "Chinese"，Establishing the normative nature of “Chinese bet365 cricket odds”。The “Chinese-speaking world” carries a broad and profound civilization，And has a strong tradition of reflexivity，These all give "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" sufficient reasons for its existence。

　　There are “original differences” between Chinese bet365 cricket odds and Western bet365 cricket odds

"Chinese bet365 cricket odds" fundamentally does not believe that Western bet365 cricket odds provides some universal standard，I don’t think there is a so-called “universal bet365 cricket odds” either。Although "Western bet365 cricket odds" has a long history、Many schools of thought，But its development is restricted by its source，As Whitehead said，The history of Western bet365 cricket odds for more than 2,000 years is an annotation of Plato’s bet365 cricket odds。This is not a simple rhetoric，But it reveals the essence of "Western bet365 cricket odds"。The Western philosophical tradition has its holistic characteristics。For that matter，The "Chinese World" where "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" is located，There is an "original difference" between it and Western bet365 cricket odds at its foundation。

As a scholar who studies Western bet365 cricket odds，The author pays special attention to the discussion of the issue of Being by Chinese scholars。Being problem is not just a language or translation problem，It is a deep-seated philosophical issue manifested in language translation。The problem of Being is not just a problem in Western bet365 cricket odds，It is the fulcrum that supports the entire Western philosophical tradition。So Hegel said that "Logic" is the study of the problem of existence，Heidegger summarized the internal mechanism of Western bet365 cricket odds of "existence-theology-logic"，Levinas dared to say "from Parmenides to Heidegger" when reflecting on the tradition of Western bet365 cricket odds，These all illustrate the fundamental status of the Being question in Western bet365 cricket odds。But precisely on this issue，Thinking about the “Chinese-speaking world” has no correspondence with it，The Chinese language family lacks the words that carry the meaning of being in the Indo-European language family，Chinese ideological tradition does not start from the reflection on the important role of Being in thought。In this sense，Chinese ideological tradition and Western philosophical tradition were completely developed in two different ideological systems。

“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” is more of a modern concept，Responding to the universal concerns of mankind，But this bet365 cricket odds starts from its own original ideological resources。In this sense，Mr. Zhang Dongsun has made particularly important contributions。In the early 20th century，When Chinese philosophers were still obsessed with the universal standards of Western bet365 cricket odds，He saw that "Kant's Theory of Knowledge" he thought was a discussion of the categories generally contained in human thought，But I think it is still just a common ideological pattern in Western culture”。The understanding of the universal categories of human thought does not only start from Kant，The so-called "universality" of "Western bet365 cricket odds" must be reset to "the other"。In contemporary times，Mr. Zhao Tingyang is thinking about the fate of mankind，Not starting from concepts like "world history"，It is also the original thought deeply rooted in the "Chinese-speaking world"，Such as life and wealth in "The Book of Changes"、Sharing of "Book of Rites"、"Laozi's View of the World"。Of course，Thinking based on originality does not mean limiting oneself，But in response to human survival。

Based on the original thought of the "Chinese-speaking world", a genealogy of thoughts of "Chinese-speaking bet365 cricket odds" can be sorted out，For example, Mr. Feng Youlan attaches great importance to the "realm theory"、Mr. Jin Yuelin’s argument for “Tao”、The "emotional essence" emphasized by Mr. Li Zehou、Mr. Zhang Shiying’s “All Things Are Connected”、Mr. Chen Lai’s “Ontology of Renxue”、Mr. Yang Guorong's "Concrete Metaphysics", etc.，They all draw on original ideological resources from the "Chinese-speaking world" to respond to the challenges of the modern era。

Research on Western bet365 cricket odds as Chinese bet365 cricket odds

“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” is fundamentally aware of the differences between itself and “Western bet365 cricket odds”，And this difference is not a difference in degree under the standard of "universality"，It is not a difference in characteristics from the perspective of "comparative bet365 cricket odds"，But "original difference"。Even so，The study of "Western bet365 cricket odds" still has very important significance for the construction of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"。

"Chinese bet365 cricket odds" was obviously established during the process of "the spread of Western learning to the east"。First，When “Western bet365 cricket odds” was introduced into the “Chinese-speaking world” through translation，Modern "Chinese" is already working as a philosophical language。In this process，The introduction of Western philosophical concepts has greatly enriched the expression of modern Chinese itself，The now familiar expressions originating from Western bet365 cricket odds such as “seeing the essence through phenomena” and “integrating theory with practice” have penetrated deeply into the “Chinese-speaking world”。The translation and introduction of "Western bet365 cricket odds" is also a work of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" in a sense，It is a work to continuously absorb heterogeneous ideas into the “Chinese-speaking world”。Successful "translation" must consider the characteristics of "Chinese" itself and the corresponding context。This is the process of collision between two language worlds，It is also a process of enriching and growing civilization。

When we emerge from the era of translation of "Western bet365 cricket odds"，If "Western bet365 cricket odds" wants to be further studied in the "Chinese-speaking World"，Then the focus of scholars’ research is not just how to understand “Western bet365 cricket odds”，And we need to be more aware of the context of the “Chinese-speaking world”，Think more about the possibility of Western philosophical issues in the "Chinese-speaking world"；At the same time, dialogue with the original thinking of the "Chinese-speaking world"，Thus rooting a heterogeneous thought in the "Chinese-speaking world"，Always maintain the openness of the “Chinese-speaking world”。

At the same time，The understanding of “Western bet365 cricket odds” is also a process of self-reflection in the “Chinese-speaking world”。It is precisely “Western bet365 cricket odds” as the “other”，In the heterogeneous thought of “Western bet365 cricket odds”，Only in order to "detour" others，Rediscover “Self”。The construction of “Chinese bet365 cricket odds” is always accompanied by the introduction of “Western bet365 cricket odds”，The deeper you understand “Western bet365 cricket odds”，The more you can discover the characteristics of the “Chinese-speaking world”。This is also an important reason why more and more scholars studying Western bet365 cricket odds are participating in the construction process of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"。

　　Chinese bet365 cricket odds looks forward to an original bet365 cricket odds

“bet365 cricket odds” in the narrow sense as a form of thought originated from Greece，In this sense，Heidegger talks about "bet365 cricket odds speaks Greek"。Subsequently, this way of thinking gradually unfolded in the Western world，Formed a philosophical system using various languages ​​as carriers，And promote the development of ideas with its own normativeness。From Nietzsche to Heidegger，They all try to transcend the overall framework of the Western philosophical tradition to respond to the universal concerns of mankind。The proposal of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" means using Chinese as a carrier，Be conscious of the original thinking of the "Chinese-speaking world" to answer universal questions of mankind。

Rediscovering one’s own “original thinking” is the primary task of “Chinese bet365 cricket odds”。We need to change our stance on “Western bet365 cricket odds” as “universality”，Repositioning “Western bet365 cricket odds” as the Other；Distinguish between universal concerns in "Western bet365 cricket odds" and original thoughts in the "Western world"，Understand the overall characteristics of its ideological tradition，And understand the development and transcendence of Western bet365 cricket odds on this basis。

Through "detour" of Western bet365 cricket odds，Highlight the fundamental differences between the "Chinese-speaking world" and Western bet365 cricket odds at the level of "ontological commitment"，Provide academic clarification and elucidation of the ideological terms and theories inherent in the “Chinese-speaking world” at the conceptual level。In terms of contemporary times，Extensive research on Western bet365 cricket odds in “Chinese” form，In a certain sense, it should also be considered a part of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，The study of Western bet365 cricket odds in a broad sense also participated in the construction process of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"。We need to take the “Chinese world” as the basis，To make a comprehensive review of the broad genealogy of human thought，Reconstruct the understanding of the living world。Based on this，“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” must have the ability to reset philosophical issues，Instead of following the path of Western bet365 cricket odds。

The promotion of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" has always been based on "Chinese language"，It needs to work hard to explore the normativity based on the characteristics of Chinese itself。bet365 cricket odds is a way of thinking that relies on normative thinking，This kind of normativity has undergone various changes and developments in history，Modern Chinese bet365 cricket odds should construct its own normativity。“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” can only better complete its own theoretical construction at the Chinese level，It is more conducive to the world to understand the thoughts of the Chinese world。The highest achievement of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，It should start from the original thought，Based on its own normativeness，Blend Chinese and Western，To respond to the major challenges of the human world，This is also the great significance of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" to mankind。

From general concerns、Original Thought、Normative construction of three levels to sort out the theoretical framework of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，Compared to "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"，“Chinese bet365 cricket odds” highlights originality、Characteristics such as openness and futurity。It should be noted that，Proposing "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" does not intend to replace "Chinese bet365 cricket odds" as a philosophical discipline，But to distinguish a certain type of philosophical research，To reflect more deeply、Promote the philosophical creation of the “Chinese-speaking world”。

　　(The author is dean and professor of the School of bet365 cricket odds, Fudan University)