For a period of time，"Chinese Philosophy" statement gradually enters the school field，Become a hot topic of discussion。Actually，Since the 1980s, many scholars，Ruyu Gold、Deng Xiaomang、Zhao Tingyang、Chen Jiaying、Wang Qingjie, etc.，The saying of "letting philosophy Chinese" in different senses。Enter the new century，Peng Yongjie、He Jianbi and other scholars have also talked about the "Chinese philosophy" question。May 2016，Professor Han Shui Fa used the "Men Dialogue" of Peking University to convene the first "Chinese philosophy" forum in the mainland; almost at the same time，June 2016，I held the "" Chinese Philosophy "Forum on both sides of the strait" forum at Fudan University。Since then，The Department of Philosophy of Peking University and the School of Philosophy of Fudan University jointly held many "Chinese Philosophy Forum"。Discussion on "Chinese philosophy" in China has become increasingly increasing，From this also caused a series of doubts。So，How to understand "Chinese philosophy"?

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Speaking of "Chinese Philosophy"，What is the most intuitive reaction of people is what is the difference between "Chinese philosophy" and "Chinese philosophy"? At the beginning of the proposal of "Chinese Philosophy"，Mr. Jin Yuelin has expressed doubts about the name "Chinese philosophy" — this is "philosophy in China"，Or "Chinese philosophy"? Mr. Jin Yuelin tends to think that Mr. Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese Philosophy" is a "History of Philosophy in China"，It is the philosophy found in China。This argument presets a mathematics、"Universal Philosophy" in physics，So there is physics in the UK、The philosophy of philosophy in China。But this kind of thought is precisely the reason for the contemporary academic community to discuss "the legitimacy of Chinese philosophy"，There is a huge tension between the general characteristics of philosophy and the special title of China。If the so -called "universal philosophy" is the standard，So philosophy in China will inevitably become a special thing，Become some kind of "simple", "what method of spontaneous"; "Chinese philosophy" and the generality of philosophy point to contradiction，Philosophy does not seem to be able to set itself with a national concept like "China"，Philosophy cannot just reflect on the philosophical reflection of this special population in China。As Chen Jiaying said: "German philosophy is not that it discusses the concept of special concern for Germans，It is mainly discussing the bet365 Play online games French、The concept that Chinese people care about，The reason why it is still German philosophy rather than French philosophy，It is because it uses German、The power of the tradition and cultural tradition of Germany。"" Chinese Philosophy "，Interpretation of it or traditional thought or special expression under general philosophy，It is difficult to extend the general significance of Chinese philosophy to human beings。

"Chinese Philosophy" as a subject of philosophy，The current related research is mostly an interpretation of classical ideas，It has formed a very broad academic connotation in history，Contains a very diverse research path。But philosophical research is not only in the classic interpretation of the history of philosophy，More original work。From Feng Youlan to Chenlai，have proposed a lot of original ideas; many scholars with the background of Western studies have also carried out many original philosophical work with Chinese meaning，such as Zhang Dongzhang、Zhang Shiying、Wang Shuren、Zhang Xianglong、The work of Zhao Tingyang and others，but but，Their work is rarely included in the scope of "Chinese philosophy"。Actually，The philosophy of these original thoughts based on the "Chinese world" is exactly what the "Chinese philosophy" is respected。

"Chinese Philosophy "'s proposal has been trapped from" universal "or" special "confusion from the beginning，The word "China" contains too much history、Society、The meaning of the nation，Vague meaning of philosophy。Another，"China" as a country does not mean that "Chinese philosophy" should also include the philosophy of various minorities in China? The proposal of "Chinese philosophy" is intended to avoid the "philosophy" nationality，and surpass various philosophical genres in history。"Chinese philosophy" emphasizes the general concern of philosophy to human beings，At the same time, emphasize the original thought of drawing "Chinese world"，A response to human universal problems in a creative way。

　Chinese philosophy is not just Chinese language philosophy

Scholars will have another natural tendency when they see the concept of "Chinese philosophy"，that is, "Chinese philosophy" is understood as "Chinese language philosophy"。Professor Liu Liangjian has published "Chinese Language Philosophy Fanfan"。"Chinese Philosophy" is indeed highly conscious of writing philosophy based on "Chinese" as a carrier，"Chinese Philosophy" research will indeed involve the characteristics of "Chinese" itself。"Chinese" as a language department that is completely different from the "Indo -European language"，With your own word formation、grammar phenomenon and syntax structure。Philosophy as a discipline that is highly conscious of language -ideological relationship，Bet365 app download It is bound to have in -depth thinking on the impact of Chinese language in philosophical thinking，But "Chinese philosophy" is by no means a philosophy of language decision theory。

"Chinese Philosophy" is not just a philosophy based on Chinese language reflection，It is the "Chinese philosophy" in nature.。Human having a world is reflected in language，and express it through language; any language has its uniqueness in the process of constructing the world，It is worth reflecting on the philosophical level。Start with William Von Humboldt，Philosophers realize that language is by no means a tool，The language of a nation is the spirit of a nation。In modern philosophy，Whether it is analyzing the tradition of philosophy，Or European philosophy tradition，All really point out the constructive role of "language" to "world"。Wittgenstein said: "My language is the boundary of my world"; Gadamer believes，People have the world in the language。In this sense，The concept of "Chinese World" does not also refer to language problems，Instead, it contains human unique survival forms、Rich ideological resources、Special expression form。As early as the 1930s，Mr. Zhang Dongzhang is based on the characteristics of "Chinese"，Analysis of the major differences between Chinese ideological tradition and Western philosophy，And pointed out: "Most of the problems in Western philosophy are not all problems in the brain of the Chinese ... Westerners' knowledge is regarded as the knowledge of Westerners as the common knowledge of humans。However, I do n’t know that the knowledge of Westerners is just one of the human knowledge，Besides here，There are still other。"Many Sinologists are studying Chinese ideological traditions，It is also very clearly pointed out，Language and thinking features based on "Chinese World"，It has fundamental differences on the most basic issues with the Western philosophy tradition。

"Chinese" as a world of life，With rich ideological resources to respond to the general concern of human beings。"Chinese Philosophy" in the process of its historical construction，"Concept Reconstruction" for traditional ideological terms，Emphasize the way of respecting the characteristics of "Chinese"，Establish "Chinese philosophy" itself。"Chinese World" carry a profound civilization，and have deep reflection traditions，These have made "Chinese philosophy" have sufficient reasons。

　　Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy have "original differences"

"Chinese Philosophy" does not fundamentally believe that Western philosophy provides some universal standard，I don’t think there is a so -called "universal philosophy"。"Western Philosophy", although the source is long and long、There are Bet365 app download many school schools，But its development is restricted by its source，As Huaidehai said，The history of the philosophy of the West for more than 2000 is a note from Plato philosophy。This is not a simple rhetoric，Instead, the essence of "Western Philosophy" is exposed。Western philosophy tradition has its overall characteristics。That's for this，"Chinese World" in "Chinese Philosophy"，There is a "original difference" with Western philosophy at the foundation foundation。

As a scholar who studies Western philosophy，The author pays special attention to the discussion of the Chinese scholar on the BEING。Being problem is not just a language or translation problem，but a deep -seated philosophical problem that manifested as language translation。Being problem is not just a problem in Western philosophy，Instead, it supports the entire western philosophy tradition。So Hegel said "Logic" is a study of existing problems，Heidegger summarizes the inherent mechanism of Western philosophy of "existence -theology -logic"，Levinas dares to say "from Bamnid to Heidel" when reflecting on Western philosophy，These all illustrate the basic status of the BEING problem in Western philosophy。but it is precisely on this question，The thinking of "Chinese World" has no correspondence at all，The Chinese language department lacks the words that be undertaken by the Indo -European language department，Chinese thought tradition is not reflected from the important role of BEING for thinking。In this sense，Chinese thought tradition and Western philosophy traditions are exactly developed in two different ideological systems。

"Chinese Philosophy" is more of a modern concept，A response is the universal concern of human beings，But this philosophy starts from its own original ideological resources。In this sense，Mr. Zhang Dongzhang has a particularly important contribution。In the early 20th century，Chinese philosophers are also obsessed with the universal standards of Western philosophy，He sees "Kang's (Kant) knowledge theory in the scope of discussion in the discussion of human thoughts，and I think it is still just the ideological format that is still common in Western culture "。The understanding of the general category of human thought is not just from Kant，The so -called "universal" of "western philosophy" must be reset into "other"。In contemporary，When Mr. Zhao Tingyang is thinking about human destiny，Not starting from the concepts of "world history"，It is also the original thought that deeply rooted in the "Chinese world"，For example, the birth and richness of "Zhou Yi"、Share of the Book of Rites、"Lao Tzu", the world view, etc.。Of course，Based on the original thinking of the original, it is not based on this self Bet365 app download -limited，Instead, respond to human survival with this。

The original thought based on the "Chinese world" can sort out a "Chinese philosophy" ideological spectrum，As Mr. Feng Youlan attaches importance to the "realm theory"、Mr. Jin Yuelin's argument on "Tao"、"Lottery" emphasized by Mr. Li Zehou、Mr. Zhang Shiying’s "All is in the same way"、Mr. Chen Lai's "The Theory of Benefit"、Mr. Yang Guorong’s "Specific Settlement and School" and other，They all draw the original ideological resources in the "Chinese World" to respond to the challenges of the modern times。

Western philosophy research as Chinese philosophy

"Chinese Philosophy" realizes the difference between yourself and "Western Philosophy" from the foundation，and this difference is not a difference at a "universal" standard，It is not a difference in characteristics under the "comparative philosophy"，Instead of "original differences"。Even so，"Western Philosophy" research is still very important for the construction of "Chinese philosophy"。

"Chinese Philosophy" is obviously established in the process of "Western learning East"。First，"Western Philosophy" was introduced "Chinese World" through translation，Modern "Chinese" has already worked as a philosophical language。In this process，The introduction of the concept of Western philosophy greatly enriches the expression of modern Chinese itself，The "see the essence through the phenomenon" and "theoretical contact reality" that is familiar with now is deepened from "Chinese World"。The translation of "Western Philosophy" is also a work of "Chinese philosophy" in a sense，It is a job that continuously absorbs heterogeneous ideas to the "Chinese world"。Successful "translation" must consider the characteristics of "Chinese" itself and the corresponding context。This is the process of collision between the two language world，It is also a process of enrichment of civilization。

When the translation era of "Western philosophy" is out of the era，"Western Philosophy" If you want to get further research in the "Chinese World"，Then the focus of scholars' research is not just how to understand "Western philosophy"，and need to be more conscious in the context of "Chinese World"，More possibility of Western philosophy issues in the "Chinese world"; at the same time, talk with it with the original thought of "Chinese world"，So that a heterogeneous thought is rooted in "Chinese World"，Always maintain the openness of the "Chinese world" itself。

At the same time，The understanding of "Western Philosophy" is also the process of self -reflection of "Chinese world"。It is exactly based on "Western Philosophy" as "Others"，In the heterogeneous thought of "Western Philosophy"，can "circulate" others，Re -discover "Self"。The construction of "Chinese philosophy" has always been accompanied by the bet365 best casino games introduction of "Western Philosophy"，The deeper understanding the "Western Philosophy"，The more you can find the characteristics of the "Chinese World" itself。This is also an important reason for more and more scholars who study Western philosophy to participate in the construction process of "Chinese philosophy"。

　　Chinese philosophy is looking forward to an original philosophy

"Philosophy" as a narrow sense as an ideological state of the origin of the origin of Greece，In this sense，Heidegger speaks of "philosophical theory Greek"。Then this kind of ideas have a gradual process in the Western world，Forms a philosophical system with various languages ​​as a carrier，and promote the development of thought with its own norm。From Nietzsche to Heidel，All try to surpass the overall framework of Western philosophy tradition to respond to the general concern of human beings。"Chinese Philosophy" proposes means that Chinese as a carrier，Consciously in the original thought of "Chinese World" to answer the generality of human beings。

Re -discovering its own "original thought" is the primary task of "Chinese philosophy"。We need to change "Western Philosophy" as a "universal" position，Re -set "Western Philosophy" as others; distinguish the universal concern in "Western Philosophy" and the original thought in the "Western World"，Understand the overall characteristics of its ideological tradition，Based on this, understand the development and transcendence of Western philosophy。

Through the "roundabout" Western philosophy，Highlight the fundamental differences with Western philosophy at the level of "Chinese World" at the level of "ontology"，In the conceptual level, academic clarification and interpretation of the "Chinese World" inherent ideology and theory。In contemporary,，A large number of Western philosophy research conducted in the form of "Chinese"，In a sense, it should also be regarded as part of "Chinese philosophy"，Western philosophy research in a broad sense also participated in the construction process of "Chinese philosophy"。We need to be based on "Chinese World"，Makes a codencial combing of human broad ideological spectrum，Re -construct the understanding of the world of life。Based on this，"Chinese Philosophy" must have the ability to restart philosophy issues，instead of following the path of Western philosophy all the way。

The promotion of "Chinese philosophy" has always been based on "Chinese" as a carrier，It needs to strive to explore the normative characteristics based on Chinese own characteristics。Philosophy is an ideological way to promote thinking by normativeity，This specification is a variety of changes in history，Modern Chinese philosophy should build its own normative。"Chinese philosophy" can only complete its own theoretical construction at the Chinese level，is Bet365 app download it more conducive to understanding the thought of the Chinese world。The highest achievement of "Chinese philosophy"，It should be from the original original thought，Based on its own standardization，Rongzhong and Western，To respond to the major challenge of the human world，This is also the significance of "Chinese philosophy" to humans。

From general concern、The original thought、Normal construction three levels to sort out the theoretical framework of "Chinese philosophy"，Compared to "Chinese Philosophy"，"Chinese Philosophy" is more prominently original、Openness and future features。What should be pointed out is，Proposal "Chinese Philosophy" has no intention of replacing "Chinese philosophy" as a system of philosophy，Instead, it is necessary to separate a certain type of philosophical research from the middle，Reflection in deeper、Promoting the philosophical creation of "Chinese World"。

　　(The author is the dean and professor of the School of Philosophy of Fudan University)