Fusion basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research
November 10, 2021 09:01 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 10, 2021 Total 2284 Author: Ding Huiping

Chinese sociology due to its inherent practice,Between Basic Theoretical Research and Application Countermeasure Research,There has always been a relationship that confirmed and promoted。Facing the "Questions of the Time",This trend of integration and development is becoming more and more vivid。One aspect,The research field of sociology has begun to pay more attention to major issues and new social phenomena; on the other hand,,Sociological research landscape is no longer limited to pure academic fields,Start contact with social policy。For Chinese sociology,This trend means gradually getting out of the setting background and problem consciousness of the established western classic theory,and start to focus on Chinese society itself,Dedicated to find roots from Chinese historical intellectual,The theory of "West West" with the strategy of "Bogu Tong today" is converted to,The research results based on national conditions are continuously transformed into countermeasures for guiding practice,As a result, a benign cycle between theoretical and practice。

As far as the research field of social organizations is concerned,For a long time,Both overseas Chinese researchers and local sociologists are attached to the use of "national and society", an analysis framework that originated from Western society to explore Chinese social organizations。But what's disappointing is,Whether it is diversified or artionism, both can only be suspended above Chinese social organizations,bet365 live casino games It is difficult to penetrate its true appearance,Let's understand the future situation、Guidance Practice Action。In fact,Under the concept of concept of Chinese characteristics and top -level design in the community of social governance community,Chinese social organization practice is moving towards a new road that is different from the West。This road is determined by Chinese historical and cultural traditions and special social structures,The road of individualization and rationality in the West must be different。It is、rooted,It is also explored、Unknown。This requires us to start with experience,On the one hand, refine new concepts in the sense of theory,Forging new theory,On the other hand, transform new knowledge into operable countermeasures,Expansion used to guide practice。Brief words,That is, based on experience as the intermediary,Links Basic Theoretical Study and Application Countermeasure Research,Realize the closed -loop operation of the three。Below,We might as well take social organizations in the context of public crisis governance as an example,The possibility of integrating academic topics and policy goals and their paths。

Public crisis treatment is a hot topic in the academic circles in recent years。In the Western Academy,Since the 1980s and 1990s,With the frequent publication of various public crisis incidents,Research on Public Crisis Governance Rise,Related issues involve all aspects of social life,Including a political crisis、Economic crisis、Disaster Rescue、Medical Rescue, etc.。Since the "9 · 11" incident,The research focus of the western academic community, especially the United States, began to shift to the crisis management of the public sector and bet365 Play online games the national security field of anti -terrorism。Overall,The research of the Western academic community on the governance of public crisis focuses on the effect of national crisis management、Policy and legislation of crisis management, and technical policies。Compared with the Western academic community,Research and practice of China's public crisis governance starts late,I have experienced a process from focusing on international shift to focusing on domestic。Since "SARS" in 2003,Public health and health、Government public service、Vulnerable groups and social security have become important issues for public crisis governance,formed a number of results with theoretical and applied countermeasures。These studies have defined the concept of public crisis,Clarified the subject of public crisis governance,Divided the type and characteristics of crisis,Analysis of the incentives generated by the public crisis,Discussion on how to build a public crisis management mechanism。But overall,Discussion on the governance of public crisis is in two shortcomings: First, it is mainly limited to the field of political science and public management,Cross -disciplinary research on interdisciplinary,Research on vision narrow,restricted the expansion of research issues,reduced the richness of the research content,It also limits the promotion of research results; the second is to take government crisis management as the core area,Urban crisis as the main research object,Emphasize the role of the government in crisis management,Ignoring other subjects, especially the important role of social organizations,。This research idea actually adheres to a binary confrontation bet365 best casino games thinking,Specifically split the Organization between the subject,Ignoring the enthusiasm and possibility of participation in social forces outside the government。

From the perspective of social fields,The public crisis caused by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has formed a huge challenge for the public crisis governance capacity of the state and local governments。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party pointed out,To "improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Democratic consultation、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Rule of Law Guarantee、Social governance system supported by technology,Everyone is responsible for construction、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone,Make sure people live in peace and work、Social stability and order,Build a higher level of Ping An China "。So,Facing this sudden public crisis,How to fully mobilize the power of various subjects、Mobilize a large amount of social resources to deal with challenges,Not only testing the party and the government,It also tested every member of the community of social governance。

Needless to say,For a long time,Social Organization is on a relative edge and passive position among the national governance system and social governance community,Most depend on government purchase services,Failure to really actively actively activate social resources and social forces,Give play to the role of governance subject。But in this response to the supplies caused by the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia、Disposal chaos and other public crisis,A large number of social organizations bet365 best casino games use the Internet platform,with Weibo、WeChat、Webcasting Platform、Online document、open source platform and other new media technologies for mobilization windows,Get countless accidental connections as effective condensing power,The first to be launched by some public welfare people and achieved a certain scale in a short time to achieve the goal,Activate the mechanism of social self -organization and generate system effect。They are emergency response speed、Material deployment efficiency、Organizational mobilization and collaboration ability performed well,Many typical cases have emerged。They not only reflect the responsibility and mission of social organizations and individual forces actively participating in public crisis governance,It also shows their flexibility of their social mobilization、Professional and efficient,I made an excellent contribution to the anti -fighting epidemic。

So,Facing the new era of social organizations in the governance of public crisis,We first need to clarify a series of problems from the concept and path,Why do you need to construct a public crisis governance community、How to coordinate with government departments when participating in the governance of public crisis to achieve maximum utilization of social organization、How to use big data and new media technology to carry out social mobilization、How to find a self -growth path through participation in public crisis governance。Along the above problem consciousness,We can try to outline a basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research、The path of the mutual support。Specifically,In terms of theoretical research dimension,Exploring the concept and pattern of public crisis governance Bet365 lotto review with world significance at the same time,Among them, the construction of the community of public crisis governance community、Social organization participation path、Social mobilization methods、The governance of the network mobilization mechanism and other topics。These may become new academic growth points。In terms of application countermeasure research dimension,Track and analyze the mobilization mechanism and innovative measures of social organizations in public crisis governance,Multi -channel collecting and combing the feasible path for social organizations to participate in public crisis governance,Then provide countermeasures for improving the public crisis governance system and seeking the road of self -growth of social organizations,It can also provide certain theoretical basis and intellectual support for relevant government decision -making。

The above -mentioned shallow out draws with the help of a specific issue to explore a possible path for the integration of basic theoretical research and application countermeasures。In fact,The integration of basic theoretical research and application countermeasures is far from so simple、linear,but a long -term systemic engineering。Call for the discipline system with Chinese characteristics in the times、academic system、Under the background of the discourse system,With this fusion,One aspect,We may overcome academic internal currency,Display the path dependence of the academic development,It may also avoid the empty rotation of academic discourse,Convert the abstract and profound theory into a countermeasure of guiding practice; on the other hand,,Our application countermeasure research will also be separated from the intuitive operation of simple empiricalism,Bet365 app download Building social policy based on the knowledge and insights based on the Chinese society itself。

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(Author Unit: "Jianghai Academic Journal" Magazine of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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