Since the reform and opening up，The unearthed speed of the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty is increasingly accelerated，It is constantly providing new materials for academic research。The newly unearthed Tang Dynasty epitaph is more than 12,000 square meters，Such many literary works are discovered again，For updating our original knowledge system，Againing understanding of Tang Dynasty literature, there are greater help。

　　bet365 live casino games

The Tang Dynasty is a literary proposition such as "the country of poetry" or "kingdom of poetry".，But what extent does poetry popular in the Tang Dynasty? We will have a deeper recognition through the newly unearthed epitaphs。Early Hui's poet child childish period can be used as a poem，In addition to the king of Luo Bin, we know、Wang Bo，New unearthed epitaph also provides many more vivid examples，Help us understand the background and environment of Tang poetry。"Xue Yuan Chao's Episode" records: "(Xue Yuanchao) 8 years old，Good belonging，Shifang Xuanling、Yu Shinan Test Public Yongzhu，Aid Hao Li，Die Zhangyun: Do not have neighbors flute，Partial injury nostalgic love。Xuan Ling and others are the father of the public，Deep sigh。"Xue Yuanchao was a child of a child，In my father and friend Fang Xuanling、Hand of Yu Shinan，Eight -year -old Xue Yuanchao used five -character poems to express the functions of bamboo material and emotion.，to evoke their memories of their father。Social need to use poetry as a medium，"Yang Xiuji's Episodes" records his relationship with Cui Rong: "Ruqinghe Cui Rong、Langya King Fang Dama、Changle Feng Yuankai、Anlu Hao Yan，Tong Xiangyou。Taste the penalty in Cui，Poetry and the poem said: ‘Qiu Hao and Lisa，Frost Bet365 app download Pipe Zhen and straight。Gift Zifang Fang Yin，Disposal 相 相。‘Cui also answered:‘ Green Haoxin has gifts，Bai Feng shameless。​​Together is Acacia，Suspected of dreaming。吟，I thought double beauty。"Cui Rong is Gaozong、Famous Smmer during the Empress During the Empress During the Empress Downship，"Four Friends of the Article"，It can be seen from the two people's return to the poem that their relationship is closer，Yang Xiuji adopted poetry to associate with it，It is reflecting the importance of poetry in social。Write poems on the way to office，"Lu Guang's Episodes" records that he wrote a poem on his way to Renyi County, Yuezhou: "，Yangtze River multiplied wind。Unintentional envy the phoenix，free void。"" The first sentence of the first sentence obviously attacked the "Hanging Miles" in "Late Bailing Pushan Wang Lushan"，The tranquility of the whole poem is also connected with Meng Poems，It is an important material that Meng Haoran's poetry was accepted in the Tang Dynasty。Poetry must also be written before the end of life，"Cuiwen Poor Gome" records that Cui Wenzhi in the 12th year of Dazhong (858) Winter Disease，I feel hopeless in March of the following year，Therefore, I said to my friends: "You can't do it。In November of the previous November，Poetry of Fu Yong: 怅，Flow waves also secretly follow。"" Three days later，Cui Wenzheng is Xie Shi，The poems before the end of life are full of 怅 and helplessness，It is a true reflection of the poet's mood。Tang people are still surrounded by poetry after their death，Not only does the handed down literature have a large number of hanging sacrifices and mourning poems，Many newly unearthed epitaphs still have poems on the cover，The inscriptions of the epitaphs are also written as a form of poetry。There is also a pagoda -like inscription exactly like a grave during the Great Middle Age，It can be described as ingenious:

Feng Qin, filial piety and benevolence

Yi Gao Jiu Jiu, Li Ji Six Marriage

Bet365 lotto review The heart does not bully the dark room, the trace is worthy of Ming Shen

It is better to live and be expensive, anti -illness and poverty

Qiongshu Yizhiquan Wanzhang, Luoshuibin below the mountains

Is the old people who returned to the old man, the burial of the current is from the lady

Ask this after thousands of autumn，The grave of Tang Xianren's gentleman

other，New unearthed epitaph also disclosed the creative situation of many poets，For example, "Cui Wen's Perigen" records the 820 poems he made in his life，Ten articles。"Zheng Yan's Episodes" says that he "seven hundred articles for poetry，and Chen Xuxing Camp Gong，Sili Hongbo，Consciousrs see their aspirations "。In the epitaph of his wife's epitaph, "Ancient Poems，Cold bitterness is not easy，Poetist Meng Jiao、Li He is a rewarding couple。""，For example, "Huangfu Wei's Episodes" and "Yu Ruxi's Episodes" also records that there are hundreds or even thousands of poetry written in their lives。Although these poems have disappeared，But through the record of the epitaph，We can further want to see the prosperity of poetry creation in the Tang Dynasty。

　　Reveal the generation path of classic poetry

Typical representative of applied style，The epitaph inevitably reflects the stylized creative characteristics，The inscriptions of many epitaphs are similar，Even completely similar。But some classic verses in the history of literature are exactly transformed from these inscriptions that are attacked by each other。

Du Fu's "Spring Flower Tears，Hate Bird's Scarm "is suffered by the injury because of the feeling of the author's feeling,。But the newly unearthed epitaph was inspected，We can find，This connection actually originated from the sentence that often appears in the tomb.。The inscription of "Mrs. Li's Epis." in the second year of the first year (669) is "Look at the flowers and tears，Listening to the Bird's Heart "sentence，Many episodes of epitaphs in the early Tang Dynasty inherited this article，Just like "Zhao □□ Payprising" this year，"Liu Xian □ Episodes" and "Wang □ □ □ □"，"Mrs. Zhao's epitaph" bet365 live casino games in the first year of Xianheng (670) "" Suxing epitaph "，"Ren Jun and Mrs. Sun's Epis."，In the inscription, there are "seeing flowers and tears，Listening to the Bird's Heart "sentence。"Zhang Hu Zhi Ming" in the first year of the vertical arch (685)，The inscription is slightly modified，as "Wang Feng Tears，Listen to the bird's heart shock "，But still follow the Li's epitaph。Du Fu was born in congenital first year (712)，These inscriptions had been widely passed on before Du Fu's birth。Laoshan and other places，Mrs. Li and others all buried in Luo Shi around Luoyang、Laoshan and other places，Adjacent to Gong County, the birthplace of Du Fu，Du Fu should have seen relevant epitaphs，and turn the point into "splashing tears when feeling flowers，Hate Bird Stunning "，thus becoming a popular famous sentence。

Li Qingzhao's "Summer Sales" "Being a person as a person，Death is also a ghost male "also originated from the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty。Zhang said that "Gift to the Governor of the Governor of Liangzhou Governor of Taiyuan County, the founding Gong Guo Gongbei" has already been "born as a god general，The inscription of death for ghosts "。Newly unearthed "Xin Gong's Episodes" In the inscription of the cloud "born as a hero，Dead as a ghost male "，"Liu Jingyu's Episodes" further made "Life and Zi Jie Xi as a ghost"。Li Qingzhao's poetry is very close to this，Her husband Zhao Mingcheng collected a large amount of Tang Dynasty stone carvings，Written "Golden Stone Record"，Li Qingzhao used to do "post -order"，She should see a similar inscription，and use it in the "Summer Sales"。

　　Correct the misconduct of the life of the famous writers

See the famous poets of the history of literature，Ru Wang Zhizheng、Wei Yingwu、Li Yi、The epitaph of the epitaphs of Yao He and others has been unearthed，Their life resume、Name names and birth and deaths can be made or supplemented by this year。Ru Yingwu's watch，No records have never been seen in the Bet365 app download handed down literature，But according to its epitaph，We can know as "Yibo"。Another year of Yao He's birth and death，Various literary history at home and abroad is mostly recorded as "about 779 — about 849"，But according to its epitaph，We can be determined to be 777-842 years。

Not only that，The life deeds of some poets with close interactions can also be clarified accordingly。If you are combined with Yao Yao, you are called "Yao Jia" Jiadao，The year of birth and death has always been said，Most scholars have presumed that he was born in the fourteenth year of the big calendar (779) in accordance with the "Jia Sicang epitaph" received in "The Tangwen"，Three years of the died in Huichang (843)。

After the death of Jiadao，Friends Yao He once wrote "Crying Jiadao" to mourn，In the first song, "Zeng heard a book sword，It should be received by others "，The meaning of unattended unattended mantle。In the second song, it also said, "，No Child Passing the present life "，It is even in line with the identity of the no child behind Jiadao。From the perspective of version source flow，This poem should be made by Yaohe.，Therefore Jiadao Dangdang died in Yaohe。According to "Yaohe's Paypyles", it can be seen that Yao He died in the second year of Huichang (842) December，Then Jiadao cannot die in Huichang for three years，Therefore, we have to re -examine the accuracy of "Jia Sicang's Episodes"。Episodes recorded "Huichang Guihai, July 28th, finally the county official house，There are four in sixty spring and autumn ... pain and no child，Chenggong legacy，Chenggong legacy，Guangdong will be buried in Anquan Mountain, Putinan on March 17th, March 17th, "。Seemingly died in Huichang for three years，Buried in Huichang four years。But the actual situation is not this，We think，Jiadao should die in the second year of Huichang，Family affairs of the family in the following year (that is, the blueprint of the epitaph), please write the epitaph of the epitaphs，Su Yan is misleading bet365 best casino games by the word "next year" in the line of line，The year before the burial of burial as the death time of Jiadao。According to "New Tang Book · Jiadao Biography"，Jiadao "Huichangchu，Emperor Putang's military move to the army，Unpleasant "。Tang Wuzong Huichang has continued for six years，If Jajima Hoschang will be killed for three years，When you can't call it "Huichang Chu"，Huichang two years can，The year of the death of Jiadao is set to be in line with the records of "New Tang Book" this year。Actually，The "Choice of Tang Baijia Poetry" compiled by Wang Anshi also clearly records that Jiadao's "Huichang Two Years"。The era of Wang Anshi's life went to Tang Weiyuan，When there is a basis。Only this，Yao He died on December 25th, the second year of Huichang，After five months in Jiadao，He is likely to create "Crying Jiadao Two"。Therefore，The birth and death year of Jiadao should be set to 778-842。

Similar situations appear from time to time，For example, Li Yan wrote "Zang Huai Liang Shinto Bei" accepted by "Wen Yuan Yinghua"，Remember its death as the 17th year of Kaiyuan (729) August，and said "Bushi in Bailu Plain in July next year"。According to this, Zang Huailiang died in the 17th year of Kaiyuan，Buried in the second year。But the newly unearthed Yan Zhenqing wrote "Zang Huai Liang's Episodes" clearly records that Huai Liang was in the private first of the private place in Xijing Pingkang in the 16th year of the first year of the first year of the first day of the first day of the first day of the year ...，Life in Sanyuan County "。It can be seen that Zang Huailiang died in the 16th year of Kaiyuan，Buried in the 18th year of Kaiyuan。The reason why Li Yan mistakenly records Zang Huailiang as the 17th year of Kaiyuan，It is also misleading by "next year"，The first year before the burial of Zang Huaiangliang，that is, the 17th year of Kaiyuan as the death time。From this example，can also further prove that Jiadao died in the second year of Huichang，Buried in Huichang four years。

New unearthed epitaphs bet365 best casino games have provided enough materials to rewrite some aspects of literary history，If you expand the research field to all unearthed documents，The history of literature may show another appearance。But the regrettable is，Related information still fails to be quickly updated in various literary history，How to pass the new achievements of archeological discovery to the public in time，There is still a long way to go。

　(The author is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "New Discovery of the Genesis of the Six Dynasties, the Research and Creative Research on the Research and Creative Research"、Associate Professor of Jiangnan Cultural Research Center of Zhejiang Normal University)