General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the Seminar of Philosophy and Social Sciences，It is necessary to follow based on China、Drawing on foreign，Digging History、Grasp the contemporary，Care humans、Future -oriented thinking，Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。In this case,，Construction of symbolics with Chinese characteristics，Based on the theoretical method of foreign symbolics，Give full excavation of the cultural practice and theoretical search of traditional Chinese symbolics，Writing such as text、Witchcraft Divination，and pre -Qin Zhuzi、Yixue、Xuanxue、Discussion on meaning theory in Buddhism and science。Establish symbolics with Chinese characteristics，It is particularly important to strengthen the study of early Chinese symbolic ideas，Because the foundation period of Chinese civilization has an important impact on the cultural character and national thinking of the Chinese nation later。

　　Bet365 lotto review Symbol practice with early China

Human life is in the meaning of the meaning of constructing symbols，This is the same in ancient and modern times。Although the study of contemporary symbolics has emerged in France in the 1960s、American and other countries，But before the symbolic theory of the system appears，Human beings have also been speculating on symbolic phenomena。Semiotics (SEMIOTICS) from Semiotikos，In Plato's "Claido" and Aristotle's "Tools", "Poetry", "Rhetoric" and other works，Discussions on symbols have appeared。After Aristotle，The pronunciation of the symbol of the Studor Party、Discussion on nature and objects。The symbolic discussion bet365 Play online games of the Roman period is mainly performed in the rhetoric framework，Augustin's definition of symbols directly affects the later concept of Sachel's symbol。17th century，Locke introduced the term "symbolism" into English for the first time in "Human understanding"。Symbolism of modern meaning is founded in Sosuer and Pierce，They put forward the concept of "symbolic science" almost at the same time，The founder of the symbolism。Europeans are respectful for Sosuer，I like to use semiology，and English -speaking countries out of respect for Pierce，I prefer to use semiotics。Sosuer and Pierce have carried out research at the same time of symbolics。Comparison of comparison，Sosuer focuses on the application of symbols，and Pierce focuses on the nature of the symbol。After them，Symbolology has gradually developed into an independent discipline。1964，French scholar Roland Bart's "The Principles of Symbolology" came out，It marks that symbolism officially becomes a discipline。1969，Establishment of the International Symbol Society，Since then many countries have set up symbolic associations，Symbolology research has gradually developed into an international academic boom。

Although there is no symbolism in ancient China in ancient China，But this does not mean that China's sinensis does not use symbolic ideas and methods to think and practice social culture。In fact，Observation Department Ci、Elephant Identification、Different words、Famous debate and even the ritual and law of Confucianism and law，All contain the thinking and use of symbols。Chinese traditional symbolic ideology is rich，It has a very profound impact on the spirit of Chinese cultural spirit and personality，But due to the lack of theoretical views and consciousness of discipline，This academic thought is urgent to develop。Combined with the symbolic practice and theoretical exploration of the Chinese satellite，From the perspective of modern symbolics, the traditional Chinese symbolic ideological resources bet365 live casino games and resources are discovered, interpretable and theoretical innovation，On the basis of sorting out the tradition of Chinese symbolics，Construction of symbolics with Chinese characteristics，Is a very pioneering job。

　The origin of early civilization and modern symbolics

Now，Research on early civilization symbolics is not uncommon，Such as Kim Beliden's "Symbols: The World of Ancient Greece in the Context" and Alexander Holman's "Symbol Master: Symbols and Symbol Explanation in Herodod History"。The advent of these studies，undoubtedly illustrates the importance of reviewing and reflection tradition。After all, the establishment of any discipline is accompanied by the sorting and construction of the former sleeping discipline history，The construction of the symbolics of Chinese characteristics is the same。

Although from the perspective of modern symbolics，Symbolology as a discipline，It is mainly the product of the history of Western academic thought，But this is not enough to indicate that non -European academic traditions have no effect on modern symbolics。Tu Youxiang pointed out，From the view of Sosuer，symbols are in the relationship，The existence of the symbol is the negation of the symbols、Different relationships，Symbols have nothing to do with the outside world。This idea is actually symbolic thought with ancient India，Especially the concept of sending him (Apoha) is directly related。Ancient Indian Thought Considering，All things in the world, including language symbols, are all elements of all elements.，All the laws are in the relationship between relatively treated，No entity exists at all，There is only differences。This has a deep influence on Sosu's language symbolic ideas。In the historical process of early modernization of Europe，The Chinese symbol system is often the origin of European thinkers exploring and thinking about the origin of language、Reference Department of Great Projects such as human history and world civilization。But as Li You steaming，Chinese and non -pinyin text systems, although it has caused curiosity Bet365 lotto review and research by modern European thinkers，But compared to ancient Indian symbolic ideas，Traditional Chinese symbolic ideas really have a little impact on the origin of modern symbolics in Europe。Compared with China's long and rich and rich symbolic cultural practice and ideological tradition，This is indeed a regret of Chinese and foreign academic history。

In the ancient Indian cultural system，Linguistics is one of the most important components。In ancient Indian language，Sanskrits occupy the dominant position，Establish a strict grammatical system for Sanskrit，It is the "Bo You Scripture" written by Bo You Ni in the 4th century BC (also known as "Eight Chapters")。At the end of the 18th century，Sanskrit and its grammatical system was introduced after being introduced into Europe，Modern comparative linguistics rose here，A lot of linguists, including Sosuer。"Wave You Sutra" constructs the structural system of standardized language，It is found that language specifications are also the specifications of ideological culture and even the universe。This is actually similar to the famous ideas of Chinese pre -Qin Confucianism，Confucian tried to realize order reconstruction by rectifying the name，But the "name" in the history of Chinese symbolic ideas is not completely language，"Fame，Fame also;，Those who should be named "also"，The name between the name and the object is actually a physical relationship。Comparison of language symbolic traditions and Chinese culture represented by the "Book of Book" through the "Bobe" represented by "Bo You Sutra" in Indian culture，We can find，Ancient Indians' Heavy Voice，Chinese Ancient Real Estate。but but，Kim Kimu once pointed out，Although the information contained in the two books and the way of conveying information is different，But the composition of the symbol network and the root cause of the inner ideas are similar，If you can construct cosmic order with symbolic order。

Comparison of comparison，The symbolic tradition of ancient India is closer to the West。Wish to know，bet365 best casino games Western symbolic tradition is based on linguistics and logic，Philosophy Questions and Answers between Socrates and Wise School，In fact, it becomes the bud of the later semantic analysis activities。The development of the philosophical thinking of the conversion and debate，Technical requirements itself puts forward requirements on logic，These systematic discussions of the subsequent arguments about Aristotle's language and logic problems later。Chinese pre -Qin academic thought，Although there are Confucianism theory、Famous Anthology of Famous Masters，But its main interest is not on the academic exploration of linguistics and logic，but serving special political purposes，Confucian name is to restore ritual service，The authentic name of the famous artist is also for the sake of "the name of the name"，The footholding point is all in real politics.。In general，China of the axis era，I did not abstract pure linguistics and logic academic traditions in the argument，Instead, I deeply integrated academics into social politics。

　Based on the traditional excavation of early Chinese symbolic ideas

There is a consistent theme in the early Chinese symbolic ideas，Pay attention to social reality, especially social order，This is closely related to the imbalance of the order of rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty。The pre -Qin sons have their own realistic pertinence while explaining their own doctrine，Social reality in the face of ritual collapse，Each family expects their own academic thoughts to be used by the world，It will treat the society、Reconstruction Order、The role of stable people。With the help of modern symbolics，Fully sort out the early Chinese symbolic practice and theoretical exploration，Construction of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Symbolology theory of Chinese Qi School，It is significant to promote communication and dialogue between Chinese and Western academics。

Study on the ideas of early Chinese symbolic ideas，Symbol practice of Chinese ancestors must be paid attention to。Human cognition of human cognition Bet365 lotto review and ideas of the objective world，All are from your own practical activities。Early Chinese symbolic ideas and symbols of Chinese ancestors are inseparable，Such as "Zhou Yi" and Zhanzhang activity、Chinese characters and imagery thinking，Moth or not。At the same time，We must pay attention to restoring historical materials in the historical and cultural context at that time，Analysis of historical analysis and cultural interpretation，but cannot simply distinguish the ancient Chinese shape name、Famous Debate、Diagram of Words, etc., is brought to the concept of Western symbolic science.，The illusion that the Western symbols exist in ancient China are proved by the figure。Very true，East Xuexi Xue，Psychological Together，Chinese and Western symbolic ideas have its commonality，But there are differences。In recent years，The book "Divination and Forecast of Ancient and Ancient Greece" in Raphael，Let us see how to cross -cultural research on traditional Chinese symbolic ideas。At the same time，Western scholars have gradually realized the uniqueness of the traditional Chinese symbol system，It is believed that there are several elements in the western ideological spectrum.。So，Examine the early Chinese symbolic ideas under the vision of modern symbols，Methods Based on the concept of Chinese cultural context and modern Western symbolic concepts，instead of simply attachment。In comparison，Chinese and Western parties are in a parallel relationship，You can see the same features，Bida attachment belongs to outside the law，I may ignore some national characteristics of some Chinese and foreign countries。So，Construction of the history of Chinese symbolic ideas，Discover early Chinese symbolic ideas，It needs to be based on the tradition of Chinese symbolic ideas as the main inspection object，Based on Chinese cultural background，Disposal the characteristics of traditional Chinese symbolic ideas。

In short,，Construction of symbolics with Chinese characteristics must start from the symbolic practice bet365 best casino games of Chinese ancestors，Starting from historical documents，Relying on China's historical and cultural background，Perform theoretical discussion and summary，summarized the original concepts and theoretical frameworks with Chinese characteristics。Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Symbolology of Chinese Qi School，Can reflect the excellent historical and cultural traditions and ideological wisdom of the Huaxia nation，Especially the excavation of the traditional Chinese symbolic tradition，Memory of the development of nation、It has important significance to promote national identity。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Jinan University)