Northeast is one of the three largest black bet365 new customer offer areas in the world。Protecting the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China is not only related to national food security，At the same time, maintaining national ecological security、It is of great significance to achieve global sustainable development goals。"The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" clearly stated，Implementing black bet365 new customer offer protection project，Strengthening the protection of black bet365 new customer offer and bet365 new customer offer fertility restoration in Northeast China。

July 2021，Seven departments including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the "National Black bet365 new customer offer Protection Project Implementation Plan (2021-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan")，Conducted top-level design for black bet365 new customer offer protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period。To achieve sustainable utilization of black bet365 new customer offer，Protecting the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China has been elevated to a national strategy。In the "14th Five-Year Plan" and even longer period，Adopt comprehensive measures to comprehensively protect the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，Consolidate the foundation of national food and ecological security，will become China’s important contribution to the realization of global sustainable development goals。

First, deeply understand the rich connotation of black bet365 new customer offer protection in the new era。Strengthen the protection of black bet365 new customer offer，Should be comprehensive、System、Understand the rich connotation of "Giant Panda in the Farmland"，And its significant economic value and ecological value。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Jilin in 2020，Effective measures must be taken to effectively protect the black bet365 new customer offer, the "giant panda in cultivated land"、Make good use of it。In the process of modernization，The continuous development of the Northeast region overlaps with the black bet365 new customer offer belt，Some woodland、Grassland、Wetlands have been extensively reclaimed，The carrying capacity of the black bet365 new customer offer is facing overdraft，There is a practical need to strengthen the protection and restoration of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。Guided by the idea of ​​ecological civilization，Respect nature、Follow nature、Protecting nature has become an important practical principle for black land protection in the new era。Jilin Province issued its first local regulations on black bet365 new customer offer protection in 2018，To the recent introduction of the national black bet365 new customer offer protection project implementation plan，The protection of black bet365 new customer offer continues to increase。Protecting black bet365 new customer offer has become an effective practice for thoroughly implementing the basic strategy of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era。

The second is to fully understand the preciousness and specialness of the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。The black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China is recognized as the most fertile bet365 new customer offer in the world，Because of its excellent characteristics、High fertility、Famous around the world for being suitable for plant growth。The formation of black bet365 new customer offer is extremely difficult，It takes 200-400 years to form a black bet365 new customer offer layer of about 1 cm。The black bet365 new customer offer layer is actually also a black humus layer，It is after a large amount of litter and leaves on the surface are integrated into the bet365 new customer offer，A product that has evolved over thousands of years under the influence of nature。Generally，The content of organic matter in the black bet365 new customer offer layer can reach 5-10 times that of loess。As a gift from nature，Black bet365 new customer offer is not only very difficult to form，It also has the characteristics of non-renewable，The preciousness is self-evident。

In the economic and social development of our country，The particularity of the existing economic status of the black land in Northeast China，There is also the particularity of ecological status。One，The black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China is an important advantageous area for grain production in our country、The largest commercial grain production base，Is the "ballast stone" for national food security。According to statistics，About 8.15 million hectares of black bet365 new customer offer cultivated land in Northeast China，Grain production in 2019 was 61.32 million tons，Occupy Heilongjiang、Jilin、44 of the grain output in the three provinces of Liaoning.4%，Accounting for 9% of the country’s total grain output.2%。Part 2，There are also two globally important wetland ecosystems in the black bet365 new customer offer area of ​​Northeast China - Zhalong and Xianghai，And Chagan Lake、Momog、Sanjiang、Honghe、Sanhuanpao and other national nature reserves，The rich biodiversity of black bet365 new customer offer plays an important role in maintaining national ecological security。

The third is the challenge of accurately identifying black bet365 new customer offer protection in Northeast China。New development stage，The mutual superposition of two major factors, the socio-economic development of Northeast China and the construction of major national engineering projects，May increase the risk of black land occupation，Accelerating the decrease in black bet365 new customer offer area in Northeast China。While the area of ​​black land in Northeast China is decreasing，It will be accompanied by a decrease in quality。On the one hand, it stems from the long-term irrational land use structure and the continuous farming method all year round，Resulting in the thinning of the humus layer in black bet365 new customer offer，Decreased bet365 new customer offer quality。On the other hand, it comes from the heavy use of black bet365 new customer offer and the neglect of conservation，Resulting in the black bet365 new customer offer layer becoming "thin" or even disappearing，Reduced land productivity。In addition，The decline in black bet365 new customer offer quality is also due to the fertilization structure based on chemical inputs、Excessive use of mulch，Resulting in the deterioration of physical and chemical properties of black bet365 new customer offer bet365 new customer offer，Compacted black bet365 new customer offer layer，Reduced bet365 new customer offer organic matter。

The fourth is to carry out a census and dynamic monitoring of black bet365 new customer offer resources in Northeast China。Protect the black bet365 new customer offer of Northeast China，Clarify the current status of black land resources，It is crucial to accurately determine its future changes，The measure is to carry out a census and dynamic monitoring of black bet365 new customer offer resources in Northeast China。Detailed registration of the distribution and use status of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，Use new geographic information technology to accurately mark space，Thus providing science for the protection of black bet365 new customer offer、Systematic and accurate basis。As far as the moment is concerned，It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive census of the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。The census can consider adopting a method that combines natural science and social science，Members of the census team take into account both natural sciences and social sciences，Provide intellectual support for a comprehensive understanding of the status of black bet365 new customer offer resources in Northeast China。Based on a comprehensive census，With the help of modern information network technology，Implement all-round dynamic monitoring of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，And establish an effective early warning mechanism，Provide effective support for protecting Northeastern black bet365 new customer offer in the new development stage。

The fifth is to formulate a medium- and long-term development strategic plan for the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。The protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China is a complex systematic project，Involving the national development strategic layout、Coordinated development of urban and rural areas、Food security、Ecological environment safety and many other fields。Based on the "Northeast Black Land Protection Planning Outline (2017-2030)" and the "Plan"，Formulate a mid- to long-term development strategic plan for black bet365 new customer offer protection in Northeast China as soon as possible，Planning until 2035、Goals for Northeast Black Land Protection in 2050。Follow systematicity、Holistic、The principle of synergy，Based on census data，Divide the black bet365 new customer offer area into a protected area、Conservation Area、Recovery area, etc.，Key issues to be solved according to different types of districts，Determine the overall idea of ​​protection based on local conditions，Propose precise protection measures and policy guarantees。In addition，Based on the preciousness of the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China、Speciality，Fully consider the carrying capacity of black bet365 new customer offer and the suitability of land space development，Optimizing the land space protection and development pattern in the black bet365 new customer offer area of ​​Northeast China，More reasonable allocation of farmland holdings、Key indicators such as permanent basic farmland。

Sixth, adopt a farming model that is conducive to the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China based on local conditions。For the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，Conservation tillage is also very important。Conservation farming is a method that takes into account both ecological and economic benefits、Efficient farming methods for current and long-term benefits。Based on the climate characteristics of the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，And the geographical layout of regional grain production，Adopt a crop rotation system that adapts to local conditions，For example, appropriately extending the fallow period, etc.。At the same time，By returning crop straw and other organic materials to the fields，Continuously increase the organic matter content of the cultivated layer，And continue to improve the bet365 new customer offer quality of the black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。In addition，We can also establish a circular ecological agriculture model that combines planting and breeding。Coordinate the breeding status of livestock crops in the black bet365 new customer offer of Northeast China，Reasonably assess the absorption capacity of black bet365 new customer offer farmland，Adopt a circular ecological agriculture model that combines planting and breeding，Let the black bet365 new customer offer of Northeast China truly become a model for the green development of agriculture in our country。

The seventh is to focus on the integration and innovation of black bet365 new customer offer protection technology in Northeast China。Based on the characteristics of alpine climate，Revolving around the fundamentals of black bet365 new customer offer protection in Northeast China、Strategic、Systematic scientific issues，Integrate existing related technologies，And carry out theoretical research on key technologies，Provide theoretical support for the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。Innovate and promote appropriate black bet365 new customer offer protection technologies and models in Northeast China。Protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，Summary of effective application technologies and models based on long-term trials，And integrate these technologies、Innovation，Promote in suitable areas，To solve the problem of “thin” black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China、Become “thinner”、The problem of becoming “hard”，Continuously improve the quality of black bet365 new customer offer。

The eighth is to establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。First，Establishing a long-term mechanism for bet365 new customer offer stripping in the black bet365 new customer offer cultivation layer。Strictly review and approve projects related to black bet365 new customer offer，Establish and improve the mechanism for bet365 new customer offer stripping in the tillage layer，Gradually implement the black bet365 new customer offer stripping related to this、Storage、Maintenance、Full chain workflow including transaction and utilization。Secondly，Scientifically determine the evaluation mechanism for black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。Collaboratively establish a dynamic indicator monitoring system for black bet365 new customer offer evaluation in Northeast China from the two dimensions of quantity and quality；The above monitoring data，It can provide scientific basis for taking measures of “strict source control”, “strict process management” and “severe punishment of consequences”。Finally，Establishing an ecological compensation mechanism for black bet365 new customer offer protection in Northeast China，Reasonably determine the compensation standard、Method、Subject and object，Increase subjective enthusiasm for black bet365 new customer offer protection，Efficiently promote the grand project of protecting black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。

Ninth, the protection of black bet365 new customer offer shall be an important part of the central ecological and environmental protection supervision。Since the central government implemented the ecological environment protection inspection system in 2016，Using institutional innovation to safeguard the construction of ecological civilization，Achieved very obvious results。The Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspectorate regards black bet365 new customer offer protection as an important content，Intensify the supervision of black bet365 new customer offer protection and other related issues in Northeast China。

Tenth is to bring the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China into the legal track。Protecting “giant pandas in cultivated land” requires effective legal protection，Strictly implement the provisions related to farmland protection in existing laws and regulations。Based on strategic considerations to lay a solid foundation for national food security，Based on actual needs，Formulate and improve laws and regulations related to the implementation of black bet365 new customer offer protection projects in a targeted manner。Clearly define the legal responsibilities of the central and local governments in the protection of black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China，Provide legal protection for black bet365 new customer offer protection。Include different stakeholders within the legal framework of black bet365 new customer offer protection，And provide legal basis for punishing behavior that destroys black bet365 new customer offer in Northeast China。

　(Author’s unit: Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)