Zi Geng nj bet365,Tongheight 15.2cm,Caliber 19.4cm,Abdominal circumference 18.3cm,Bottom diameter 13.9cm,Weight 2510g,Belongs to the late Shang Dynasty。Excavated in Anyang, Henan in 1952,It is a national first-class cultural relic,Now in Xinxiang Museum。
Zi Geng nj bet365 is named after the word "Zi Geng" cast on the inner bottom of the vessel,Solid and steady style,Xi Kou,tie neck,Delta belly,circle foot。The body of the vessel has six edges,Follow the curve of the wall and penetrate the body。The whole body has cloud and thunder patterns as the ground pattern,The main pattern on the abdomen is animal mask。A short triangular pattern on the lower edge of the mouth,Three groups each with ribbon-shaped Kui dragon patterns on the neck and feet。Among them,There are also three large-eared relief animal heads cast at equal intervals on the neck,The Kui dragon pattern is centered on the animal head,Four per group,Pairs facing each other。The whole machine is almost full,Relief using depth and depth,Constitutes a gorgeous and intricate "three-layered flower",Prominent main lines,Clear ground texture,Clear priorities,Exquisite details,Strong relief。
nj bet365 is a new type of bronze that appeared in the Shang Dynasty,It also had a profound impact on the subsequent bronze ritual vessels of Zhou culture。Its basic form is like a bowl with ringed feet、Basin,Cooking utensil,The specific purpose is to hold cooked millet、Ji、rice、Liang and other meals。Shang and Zhou Dynasties,nj bet365 is an important ritual instrument。Especially the Western Zhou Dynasty,nj bet365 lies in quantity、Great development in terms of popularity and etiquette,The importance in ritual vessels is more prominent。nj bet365 and tripod match,Become the basic mode of ritual combination,Sacrifice、Feasting in progress,nj bet365 is often used in combination with even-numbered tripods and odd-numbered tripods。The Emperor’s Nine Cauldrons and Eight nj bet365,Seven tripods and six guis for princes,Doctor’s Five Cauldrons and Four nj bet365,The tripod system of three tripods and two guis in the Yuan Dynasty,Indicated by "ding"、A heavy food combination with "nj bet365" as the core,Replaced the Yin Shang name "Gu、A heavy wine combination with "Jie" as the core。
The bronze nj bet365 first appeared in the Erligang Period of the Shang Culture,But the quantity is small,Gradually increased in the early part of the late Shang Dynasty,A large number during the Western Zhou Dynasty,“The proportion of bronze ritual vessels in the entire Zhou culture exceeds 20%,It is the second largest category of bronze ware, only slightly lower than the tripod" (see Volume 1 of "Chinese Cultural Relics Collection" edited by Wang Ran,China Encyclopedia Publishing House 2001 Edition)。To the Warring States Period,Basically withdraw from the system of bronze ritual vessels。
"Zhou Li·Di Guan·She Ren": "Every sacrifice,Gongfugui。"Zheng Xuan's note: "Fang Yue,Yuan Yue nj bet365。”The mouth of the steamer is large and rectangular,nj bet365-shaped mouth is narrow and oval。But actually,There are many nj bet365 shapes unearthed and handed down from ancient times,Complicated changes,It can be divided into earless nj bet365 based on the ear shape alone、Double-eared nj bet365、Four-eared nj bet365,Some ears also have lobes。From the characteristics of the feet, it can be divided into circle-shaped feet、square seat nj bet365、Three-legged nj bet365、Four-legged nj bet365。Some have covers,Some without cover。In the Shang Dynasty, there were mostly two types: the bulging-belly nj bet365 (nj bet365 without ears) and the nj bet365 with ears (nj bet365 with ears).。A batch of earless nj bet365 unearthed from Fuhao’s tomb,It is a very popular style in the middle Yinxu period。In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Shang style was generally followed,There will be greater development in the mid-term,Various styles,It tends to become finalized in the late stage。
The inner bottom of the bronze nj bet365 vessel is flat,Can cast longer inscriptions to record events,At present, Zhao Bohu nj bet365 is the one found with more than 100 words、Shihugui、Ban nj bet365 et al。Especially during the Western Zhou Dynasty,The inscription is rich in content,Most of them record the reason for the author,Used to praise Zude,Engrave a record of meritorious service,Recording the fate of King Zhou,Inherited to future generations,Has the nature of book history。The Dafeng nj bet365 of Ruji Sacrifice Ceremony、Zhong Yin Fu nj bet365;The Heavenly Death nj bet365 that records the achievements of conquests、夨簋、Ling nj bet365、Guo Boxui;Xinghou nj bet365, who praised his ancestors、Uncle Xiangfu nj bet365、fanshenggui。There are also those who make weapons to obtain rewards,Like a friend giving an ox、The Deer of Ming nj bet365、Present nj bet365 to give gold chariots, etc.。There is also a Gerber nj bet365 recording land transactions、Recording the enfeoffment of Yihou Kuui and others。
Among many famous utensils,The one with great historical value is the Li nj bet365 unearthed in Lintong, Shaanxi Province in 1976,The inscription records that King Wu defeated Shang、The historical facts of victory in the Battle of Makino,Completely consistent with pre-Qin classics such as "Shang Shu" and "Yi Zhou Shu",In particular, the specific date of the major historical event of the Makino War is clearly recorded,For the division of Shang and Zhou dynasties,Provides important basis,Becomes a precious physical evidence for determining the age of the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Project"。
(Author’s unit: Xinxiang Museum of Henan Province)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>