■Zhangjiawan Yuntong Bridge Author/Photo provided

The Grand bet365 new user promo runs from north to south，Across multiple regions，It is a water conservancy project，It is also a cultural system，Academic research on Grand bet365 new user promo culture shows diversity、Multi-disciplinary、The trend of multi-regionalization。This trend contains two academic interests。A type influenced by empirical science，Emphasis on the materiality of the Grand bet365 new user promo，Focus on water conservancy projects and cultural heritage values，Praise for evidence、Quantitative Research，Pursuing objectivity，Avoid subjectivity。Another type influenced by the Annales School and Cultural Functionalism，Emphasize that the Grand bet365 new user promo and the culture it formed are constantly being constructed in the historical process，It is human understanding、The product of ideas，Highlight human subjectivity。Should say，Everyone has his or her own reasons for understanding the Grand bet365 new user promo from the physical and humanistic perspectives，Just don’t be paranoid about one end of the spectrum，A comprehensive interpretation is required。

Objectification and Humanism，Refers to the basic awareness and cognitive level of Grand bet365 new user promo cultural research。Reification refers to the “dissolution of the boundaries between things and myself” in the philosophical sense，All things melt into one”，That is, the fusion of the characteristics of "things" and "people" in the Grand bet365 new user promo；Humanism emphasizes the dignity of "people" in the "unity of things and myself"、Value、Creativity and Self-Actualization。Specifically，When analyzing the Grand bet365 new user promo itself，We cannot ignore the relevant people’s understanding of the material body and culture of the Grand bet365 new user promo，And the significance of these phenomena to the parties involved，That’s the only way，The cultural analysis of the Grand bet365 new user promo will not be rigid；When interpreting humanistic values ​​and real life，We cannot ignore the social relations and power framework behind the crowd caused by the existence of the bet365 new user promo，That’s the only way，The cultural interpretation of the Grand bet365 new user promo is not empty、Xuanxu。

　　Physical form

There are two differences between the Grand bet365 new user promo and other natural rivers: one is manual excavation and maintenance。Artificial river is the basic attribute of bet365 new user promo。Of course，This does not mean that all canals are dug manually。The second is to connect the north and the south。Different from the natural flow direction of most rivers, "a river of spring water flows eastward"，The Grand bet365 new user promo runs through the north and south，"Shortened" the geographical distance between the north and south regions，Connected different water systems，And thus cause man-made impact on the natural water system and ecological environment。Because of "artificial"，The Grand bet365 new user promo is destined to have more "personnel" content；Because of “communication” on a larger scale，The Grand bet365 new user promo from excavation to closure，Every change means a reconfiguration of economic and political resources，It also means the reconstruction of the adaptive balance model of social groups。But anyway，Various “presentations” of Grand bet365 new user promo culture，To a certain extent, it is determined by the material foundation of the Grand bet365 new user promo。The materialized Grand bet365 new user promo is the bet365 new user promo itself、The superposition and integration of the ecological environment and cultural heritage under the influence of the bet365 new user promo。

In a narrow sense, the Grand bet365 new user promo itself refers to the waterway project、Water source project、Project Management Facilities、bet365 new user promo ancillary construction projects and facilities。History，Complete these projects to keep the bet365 new user promo open，Not just terrain to overcome、Hydrology、Various limitations of climatic conditions，Ingenious technical support is still needed。The Grand bet365 new user promo was not a temporary achievement，Not even one generation can do it，But since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, various bet365 new user promo water conservancy projects in eastern China have been affected by dredging at different times、Widening、The whole that is related by cutting and straightening，It is composed of multiple canals、Relatively independent engineering system composed of multiple engineering types，Represents the highest level of water conservancy planning in ancient China。The water source project runs from south to north，Rich types，Use natural rivers separately、Spring water、Jiang Chao、Obtain water source through water tank and other methods，Creative use of gates and dams at the same time、Water supply culverts and other control projects，Realize water supply，Reflects the experience and technological creation of people at that time in "water control and bet365 new user promo management"。The materiality of the Grand bet365 new user promo rises to the cultural level，The most outstanding thing is the creativity of people and the social relations in materialization。

Excavation of the Grand bet365 new user promo、The smooth traffic has affected the regional natural environment。If distinguished from a functional perspective，There is a difference between positive and negative effects。Positive，Under the principle of comprehensive utilization of water resources，Grand bet365 new user promo for Irrigation、Drainage、Flood discharge has a certain effect。But at the same time，The negative impact caused by the Grand bet365 new user promo cannot be ignored，The first is to obtain water sources to maintain smooth river channels，Man-made changes to the flow direction of the original natural river、Traffic even flows through the area，Building dikes、Build water tanks to block water、Water storage engineering facilities，Changed the ecological balance of the region。Mid and late Ru Ming Dynasty，To maintain luck，The Yellow River flows to Xu、PI、Huai、Hai area，Man-made Hongze Lake，Building Gaojiayan，Resulting in serious deterioration of the hydrological environment in northern Jiangsu。Second, canals compete with agricultural irrigation for water，Affecting agricultural production。If in Huitong River Basin，Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty strictly prohibited private water interception for irrigation。

After the Grand bet365 new user promo was successfully applied for World Heritage status in 2014，It has added a new identity - world cultural heritage。The "Grand bet365 new user promo Heritage Protection and Management Measures" defines the Grand bet365 new user promo heritage as: "Including the Sui and Tang Canals、Beijing-Hangzhou Grand bet365 new user promo、Hydraulic Relics of the East Zhejiang bet365 new user promo，Various historical relics、Historic districts, villages and towns，And related environmental landscapes, etc.。”History，The Grand bet365 new user promo flows through eight provinces and cities，The historical "cultural heritage" with bet365 new user promo elements cannot be calculated，Can be roughly divided into bet365 new user promo water conservancy project facility sites、Historic buildings、Ancient Tombs、Historic sites、Cultural relics、Six subcategories of important modern and contemporary historical sites。In the cutoff area，The bet365 new user promo itself no longer exists，To be protected and utilized as a true heritage，People are looking more for the meaning of cultural inheritance in the philosophical and life fields of "living toward death"；And in the section of the river that is still smooth，To continue the living function and heritage value of the bet365 new user promo。It can be said，To a certain extent，Cultural heritage is the modern identity of the materialized body of the Grand bet365 new user promo。

River body、Ecological environment and heritage identity，It is the way the Grand bet365 new user promo exists in its materialized form in different periods，All three are built with tangible "matter" as the carrier、Protected、being exploited，Also ignored or even destroyed，People's "activeness" in it has evolved into a system with "bet365 new user promo" characteristics、Faith、Custom、Art、Thoughts and lifestyles, etc.。

　Humanistic meaning

The "humanistic" meaning of the Grand bet365 new user promo refers to highlighting the subjective value of bet365 new user promo people in life、Exploring the patterns and values ​​of Grand bet365 new user promo culture in research，Treat the systems and customs of bet365 new user promo culture as expressions of people’s subjective attitudes，To obtain the value and significance of the Grand bet365 new user promo culture。Understanding of humanism，We should first focus on the subject of bet365 new user promo people，From the excavation of the bet365 new user promo、Unblocked、The process and phenomenon of current interruption，Discussing the emperors of past dynasties、The use of the bet365 new user promo by politicians and even ordinary people；From the system of bet365 new user promo culture，Investigating people’s creation and inheritance of bet365 new user promo culture。The former is the dialectic between "man can conquer nature" and "comply with nature"，Contains the strategies of politicians、The skills of managers and even the experience and labor of ordinary people，It is also a manifestation of the current situation and national destiny；The latter is the daily life and collective memory of groups and even individuals。The combination of the two provides the life scene of the bet365 new user promo people，This includes power structures and institutional frameworks，Also includes concepts and symbols that position people within the power structure and institutional framework，It is embedded in history，Characterized by society、Politics、Economic and cultural processes shape and in turn influence these processes。

"bet365 new user promo people" is a broad concept，It is not defined in a geographical sense，But the relationship between people and the bet365 new user promo is the criterion。Of course，Born in Sri Lanka、People who have grown up in Sri Lanka have a stronger recognition of bet365 new user promo culture。bet365 new user promo people enjoy the benefits of the bet365 new user promo，Also bear the weight of the bet365 new user promo，But anyway，Canals are a huge magnetic field。“When Caohe was in its heyday，Sailor of the Grain Ship，The tracker on the river bank，The poor man in the market town，The people who feed and clothe themselves are millions of people。”Compared with other regional populations of the same period，Professionalism and mobility are the most prominent characteristics of bet365 new user promo people。Professionalization refers to the occupational differentiation of the population brought about by the bet365 new user promo’s transportation function，For example, Caojun (Caoding)、Porter、Boatman、Gatekeeper、Ba Fu、Postman、Trackers, etc.，With the changes in the national tax system，bet365 new user promo people have realized the change from "relying on agriculture" to "relying on rivers as industry"。Strong mobility is another major characteristic of bet365 new user promo people。Although flow is not unique to bet365 new user promo areas，But as politics、bet365 new user promo for economic and daily life，But it speeds up the flow，And thus formed the special lifestyle of the bet365 new user promo people。This approach has a stronger tendency of "system survival" and "market dependence"，And penetrate into faith、Values、Social relations、In language and customs，It has become people’s daily life and social mentality。

In the new historical period，Accompanying the process of social change，A lifestyle centered on class、The traditional social and cultural system of hierarchical sequence and ethics and morality，Gradually transforming into people-oriented，All contents of life to improve human survival、Development、Enjoy、Quality is the purpose，Return to the daily life world。Present，The subjectivity of bet365 new user promo people in the creation and inheritance of bet365 new user promo culture，Seems to contain two levels，First, bet365 new user promo people consciously participate in the cultural construction of the Grand bet365 new user promo，“People pass on memories at heritage sites、The construction of local identity and national identity、Cultural practices such as shaping self-identity”，People consciously carry out heritage protection and realize the value regeneration of the Grand bet365 new user promo culture。The second is the natural presentation of the living conditions of bet365 new user promo people，People are working、Interaction、Consumption、Inherited in daily life such as entertainment、Constructing the “Grand bet365 new user promo Cultural Model”。

Therefore，Humanistic Research on the Grand bet365 new user promo，Essentially, it is the bet365 new user promo itself and the systems derived from it、Customs, etc. are treated as people’s subjective expressions，Asking what kind of Grand bet365 new user promo cultural model can give meaning to people's actions，And be able to integrate these behaviors into the cultural whole。

■The Linqing Relic Pagoda, one of the four famous bet365 new user promo towers Author/photo provided

　　Interrelationship

Objectification and humanism and their mutual relationship，It is a basic issue in the study of Grand bet365 new user promo culture，At the same time, it is also two levels of understanding the Grand bet365 new user promo culture。On both levels，We see more than just the Grand bet365 new user promo，Also the shared values ​​and ways people behave。Consideration and speculation on the two and their relationship，Seeking truth in everything based on existing knowledge，There are also creative explanations at the ideological level。Solve the fundamental problem of the integration of materialization and humanism，We may follow this path: outline the cultural changes of the Grand bet365 new user promo in the context of time and space，Pay attention to the "actions" of people in different periods in this situation development node，Discuss the cultural significance of these “actions”。For this，There are three key relationships that need to be straightened out。

一，Convergence or differences？“The Grand bet365 new user promo is a unique heritage corridor in the world，It is the bond of cultural identity of the Chinese nation”，This is a basic understanding of the Grand bet365 new user promo and its cultural value，It is also the spiritual core of the Grand bet365 new user promo culture。As a national project，The smooth flow of the Grand bet365 new user promo relies on powerful state machinery，The area it flows through is in nature、Geography、Resource、Population、There are natural differences in cultural traditions and other aspects。Since modern times，The decline of the Huangyun area and the fact that the bet365 new user promo culture in the current cut-off area is "born to death"，All illustrate the regional differences in cultural shaping。So，The key to a rational understanding of Grand bet365 new user promo culture lies in “seeing differences”。But "disagreement" is not just about the specifics，On the contrary, it pays more attention to the value of the cultural spirit of the Grand bet365 new user promo，Pay attention to the unique role of the Grand bet365 new user promo culture in shaping Chinese culture。

　Second，Continuing life or living toward death？The existence of material carriers in the Grand bet365 new user promo，It is the material basis for the continuation of the Grand bet365 new user promo culture。Endless life is a humanistic spirit of the Grand bet365 new user promo。So for the cutoff area，How can “bet365 new user promo culture” exist without canals？In the face of the natural laws of metabolism，Recession is an inevitable trend，Even in the smooth river section，The connotation of bet365 new user promo culture has also undergone great changes。So，The endless life of Grand bet365 new user promo culture，In fact, it contains continuity and regeneration，The so-called "living towards death"。On the one hand，The existence of the Grand bet365 new user promo cultural heritage，Provides regenerative resources，"Regard the material carrier of heritage as renewable to a certain extent，Committed to striking a balance between protecting the material carrier and fulfilling the functions of the heritage，Prioritize the continuation of heritage functions when necessary”；On the other hand，Culture will not disappear with the death of material carriers，Because in the intergenerational inheritance of people，It has been embedded in people’s lifestyles and concepts，Appear in life，Hidden in spirit。

　Third，The common people’s daily needs are still the common practice of Taoism？If the historical Grand bet365 new user promo culture is a by-product of the operation of the state machinery，Then modern Grand bet365 new user promo culture is "cultural shaping" based on strong national cultural confidence。This shaping is based on tradition，Also from life。Household daily use，It is the residence of "Tao"。The "humanistic" connotation of the Grand bet365 new user promo involves human nature、Personnel and related cultural education、Moral cultivation、Ethical education, etc.，These all come from people’s lives。So，Research on realizing cultural regeneration and humanistic bet365 new user promo，Need to enter the "details" of the Grand bet365 new user promo，Sink the tentacles，From daily labor、Consumption、Religion、Leisure、Understand the impact of the bet365 new user promo on the people through communication，And the cultural development trajectory behind the life created by the people、Cultural system、Cultural sentiments，Discover the principles of Taoism contained in the Grand bet365 new user promo。This may be the only way to do it，The path of the Grand bet365 new user promo can only have its own meaning。

　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Folk Literature and Beijing-Hangzhou bet365 new user promo Regional Social Research" (16AZS014)

(Author’s unit: Editorial Department of Journal of Yantai University)