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The Grand Canal runs north and south，Crossing more areas，Is a water conservancy project，It is a cultural system，The study of the Grand Canal culture in the academic world shows diversity、Multi -disciplinary、Multi -regional trend。This trend contains two academic interests。A kind of empirical science，Emphasize the materiality of the Grand Canal，Focus on the value of water conservancy engineering and cultural heritage，Promote Emberity、Quantitative research，Pursue objectivity，Avoid subjectivity。Another influence of the New Year's Eve School and cultural functional theory，Emphasized that the Grand Canal and the culture of its formation are constantly constructed in the historical process，It is a person's understanding、Product of concept，Highlight the subjectivity of people。It should be said，Knowing the Grand Canal from the perspective of materialization and human nativeness，But you can't paranoid one end，and need to be fully interpreted。

materialization and humanity，refers to the basic consciousness and cognitive level of the Grand Canal Cultural Research。materialization refers to the "dissolution of the boundary between things and my boundary in the philosophical sense，Everything is melted into one "，The characteristics of the "things" of the Grand Canal are integrated with "people"; people's dignity is more prominent、Value、Creative and self -realization。Specifically，When analyzing the body of the Grand Canal，Can't ignore the understanding of the relevant population's understanding of the material entity and culture of the Grand Canal，The meaning of these phenomena to the parties，Only this，Analysis of the Cultural Analysis of the Grand Canal is not stiff; when the interpretation of the person's true value and real life，Can't ignore the social relationship and power framework caused by the existence of the canal，Only this，The interpretation of the Grand Canal Cultural River is not empty、Xuan Xu。

　　materialized form

The difference between the Grand Canal and other natural rivers: First, artificial excavation and maintenance。The artificial river is the basic attribute of the canal。Of course，This does not mean that the canal is excavated by the canal。The second is to connect North and South。Different from the natural flow of most rivers "one river spring water Bet365 app download flows east"，The Grand Canal runs north and south，"Shorten" the geographical distance between the north and south areas，Different water systems are linked，Therefore, it will form an impact on the people who have a natural water system and the ecological environment。Because of "artificial"，The Grand Canal is destined to have more "personnel" content; because of the larger "communication"，From excavation to broken flow，Each change means the re -configuration of economic and political resources，It also means the reconstruction of the upper and lower adaptive balance mode of the social population。But no matter what，Various "presentation" of the Grand Canal culture，To a certain extent, it is determined by the material foundation of the Grand Canal。The materialized Grand Canal is the body of the canal、The ecological environment under the influence of the canal and the superposition and fusion of cultural heritage。

The Grand Canal on the narrow sense refers to the waterway project、Water source project、Engineering management facilities、The construction engineering and facilities affiliated to the canal。History，Complete these projects to maintain the smooth flow of the canal，Not only need to overcome the terrain、hydrology、Limitations of climate conditions，It also needs to win the technical support of Tianshu。The Grand Canal is not a moment，Nor a generation can be，but since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the Water Conservancy Project of the Migrants River in eastern China has been dredged in different periods for dredging、Broadcast、The overall as a whole，It is a multi -segment Canal、A relative independent engineering system composed of multiple engineering types，represents the highest level of ancient Chinese water conservancy planning。Its water source project is from south to north，Rich types，Use the natural river、spring water、Jiangchao、Water cabinet and other methods to obtain water source，Simultaneous use of the gate dam、Water supply and gates and other restraint projects，Realize water supply，Reflects the experience and technology creation of people's "water control"。The materialization of the Grand Canal rises to the cultural level，The most prominent is the creativity of people and social relations in materialization。

Grand Canal excavation、Changtong affects the natural environment of the region。If it is distinguished from a functional perspective，This influence is positive and negative。Active，Under the principle of comprehensive bet365 Play online games utilization of water resources，Grand Canal against irrigation、Drainage、Floods have a certain effect。But at the same time，The negative effects caused by the Grand Canal cannot be ignored，First, to obtain water sources to maintain the smooth river channel，Man artificially changing the flow of the original natural river channel、traffic even flows through the area，Building a dam、Building a water cabinet and other blocks、Water storage engineering facilities，Change the ecological balance of the region。As soon as the Ming Dynasty，To maintain the transportation lane，The Yellow River Water flows to Xu、邳、Huai、Sea area，Man made Hongze Lake，Build Gaojiayan，Causes a serious deterioration of the hydrological environment in northern Jiangsu region。Second, the canal and agricultural irrigation struggle，Affecting agricultural production。If in the Huitong River Basin，Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty strictly banned private interception irrigation。

After the successful application of the Grand Canal in 2014，It adds a new identity -World Cultural Heritage。The Administrative Measures for the Protection of the Grand Canal Heritage Breeding The Grand Canal Heritage as: "Including the Sui and Tang Canal、Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal、Aquatic relics in the East Zhejiang Canal，Historical relics of all kinds of companions、History neighborhood villages and towns，and related environmental landscapes, etc.。"" In history，The area of ​​the Grand Canal includes eight provinces and cities，The historical "cultural heritage" with the element of the canal is not calculated，It can be roughly divided into the site of the canal water conservancy engineering facilities、Monument Building、Ancient tomb、Site Site Site、Hemitudes of cultural relics、Six sub -categories of modern important historical traces。In the broken current area，The river channel of the canal no longer exists，Before becoming a real inheritance, it is protected and used，People look for their cultural heritage significance in the philosophical field and life field of "born to death";，continuing the live function and heritage value of the canal。It can be said，To a certain extent，Cultural Heritage is the modern identity of the materialized body of the Grand Canal。

River ontology、Ecological environment and heritage identity，It is the existence of materialized forms in the Grand Canal，The three are built with tangible "material" as a carrier、Protected、Utilized，It is also ignored or even Bet365 lotto review destroyed，The "active and active" of a person has evolved into a system with the characteristics of the "canal" characteristics、Belief、Customs、Art、Thought and lifestyle, etc.。

　Human original meaning

The meaning of the "people" of the Grand Canal refers to the main value of the Canal people in life、The model and value concept of exploring the Grand Canal culture in the study，The system and customs of the canal culture are regarded as a manifestation of people's subjective attitudes，The value significance of obtaining the Grand Canal culture。Understanding of human beings，It should be first focused on the subject of the Canal people，excavation from the canal、unblocked、In the process and phenomenon of a broken current，Discuss the emperors of all ages、Politicians and even ordinary people's use of the canal; from the system of the canal culture，Examine the creation and inheritance of the Canal culture。The former is the dialectics of "people's victory over the sky" and "conform to nature"，It contains the strategy of politicians、The technology of the manager and even the experience and labor of ordinary people，It is also a manifestation of the current situation and the National Games; the latter is the daily life and collective memory of the group and even the individual。The combination of the two provides the lives of the canal people's life，Among them, the power structure and institutional framework，It also includes the concept and symbol of positioning people in the power structure and institutional framework，It is embedded in history，Its characteristics are society、Politics、Economic and cultural process shaping and in turn affects these processes。

"Canal" is a broad concept，It is not a definition in the regional sense，Instead, the relationship between people and canals is standard。Of course，Born in Sri Lanka、People who are more than in Sri Lanka have a stronger recognition of the canal culture。Canal people enjoy the benefits of the canal，Also endured the weight of the canal，But no matter what，The canal is a huge magnetic field。"Caohe is full of prosperity，Sailor of grain boat，The fibrous husband of the river bank，Poor Li of the Town，This is not a hundred million people。"" "" "，Professional and liquidity is the most prominent feature of the canal people。Professionalization refers to the occupation differentiation brought by the canal transportation function，For example, the army (Cao Ding)、Footfall、Passman、Zhafu、Bafu、Postfu、Xianfu, etc.，With the change of the national bet365 best casino games service system，Canal people have realized the change from "agricultural service" to "rivers as industry"。Strong liquidity is another major feature of the canal people。Although the flow is not unique to the canal area，But as politics、Canal of Economic and Life Channel，But speeding up the speed of flow，Therefore, a special lifestyle of the canal people。This method has a stronger "institutional survival" and "city road dependence" tendency，and penetrate into faith、Value、Social Relations、Language and habits，It has become a daily and social mentality of people's life。

In the new historical period，accompanied by the process of social change，Level -core lifestyle、Level sequence and ethics and morality trinules of traditional social and cultural system，Gradually conversion to people -oriented，All the content of life to improve people's survival、Development、Enjoy、Quality is the purpose，Return to the daily life world。Now，The subjectivity of Canal people in the creation and inheritance of canal culture，It seems to contain two levels，First, the canal people consciously participate in the construction of the Grand Canal Culture，"People in the legacy of the Heritage Land、Construction of local identity and national identity、Cultural practice such as self -identity "，People intentionally protect the inheritance and realize the value regeneration of the Grand Canal culture。Second is the natural presentation of the living conditions of the Canal people，People are working、Communication、Consumption、Entertainment and other daily life along the following、Construction of the "Grand Canal Cultural Mode"。

Therefore，Research on the Grand Canal of Human Name，In essence, the system that is derived from the canal and its derived、Customs, etc. as people's subjective performances, look at，What kind of Grand Canal cultural model can give people behavior with meaning，and can integrate these behaviors into the culture as a whole。

■ One of the four famous towers in the canal  Author/Figure Figure

　　Interconnection

materialization and humanity and its relationship，It is the basic problem of the research of the Grand Canal Culture，It is also the two levels of understanding the Grand Canal culture。At these two levels，We see not only the Grand Canal，There is also the common values ​​contained in it and the way of people's behavior。The consideration and speculation of the relationship between the two and their relationship，Everything at the knowledge level seeks truth，There is also an ideological Bet365 lotto review explanation at the ideological level。Founding the fundamental problem of solving materialization with people，Or can follow such a path: Existing the cultural change of the Grand Canal in the context of time and space changes，Pay attention to the "actions" in this trend development node in different periods，Discussion of these "actions" cultural significance。For this，There are three key relationships that need to be rare。

One，Convergence or is it different? "The Grand Canal is the unique inheritance corridor in the world，It is a bond for the recognition of the Chinese national culture "，This is the basic cognition of the Grand Canal and its cultural value，It is also the core of the Grand Canal culture。As a national project，The smooth dependence of the Grand Canal is a powerful national machine，The area flowing through the area is in nature、Geography、Resource、Population、Natural differences in cultural traditions and other aspects。Since modern times，The decline of the Huangyun area and the fact that the canal culture of the Canal culture of the current broken navigation area is "born to death"，Areas of the regional differences of cultural shaping。So，The key to rational understanding of the Grand Canal culture is "seeing different"。But "seeing differences" is not just concerned about specific，On the contrary, it pays more attention to the value of the cultural spirit of the large canal，Pay attention to the role of the uniqueness of the Grand Canal culture in the shape of Chinese culture。

Its two，Is it alive or death? The existence of the material carrier of the Grand Canal，It is a material basis for the continuation of the Grand Canal culture。Endless is a humanistic spirit of the Grand Canal。So for the broken current area，Why does the "canal culture" without the canal exist? In the face of metabolism natural laws，Recession is an inevitable trend，Even in the open river section，The connotation of the canal culture has also changed a lot。So，Endlessness of the Grand Canal Culture，In fact, it contains continuity and regeneration，The so -called "born to death"。On the one hand，The existence of cultural heritage of the Grand Canal，Provided regeneration resources，To a certain extent, "seeing the material carrier of the inheritance as renewable，Dedicated to get a balance between the two functions of protecting the material carrier and the function of the heritage，Advant to the continuation of the inheritance function if necessary "; on the other hand,，Culture will not disappear with the disappearance of the material Bet365 app download carrier，Because in the intergenerational heritage of people，It has precipitated in people’s lifestyle and concepts，Show life，Hidden in the spirit。

Its three，Ordinary use of the people's daily use? If the Grand Canal culture in history is a by -product of the operation of the country's machine，Then the modern Grand Canal culture is the "cultural shaping" based on the self -confidence of strong national culture。This shaping is based on traditional，Also from life。Furniture，Nai "Tao"。The "humanistic" connotation of the Grand Canal involves humanity、Personnel and cultural cultivation related to it、Moral Cultivation、Ethical Education, etc.，These all come from human life。So，Regeneration of cultural regeneration and research of human be Canal，You need to enter the "detail" of the Grand Canal，Sink the tentacles，From daily labor、Consumption、Religious、Leisure、Understand the influence of the canal to the people in the interaction，and the cultural development trajectory behind the life created by the people、Cultural System、Cultural and civilian conditions，Discover the principles of Taoist law contained in the Grand Canal。Maybe only to do this，The road of the Grand Canal can be seen。

　(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Civil Literature and the Social Research on the Regional Social Research of the Beijing -Hangzhou Canal" (16AZS014)

(Author Unit: Editorial Department of Journal of Yantai University)