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March 25，Italy will usher in the national "Dantedì"。This can't help but remind me of the spring 10 years ago，My friend Anna Maria in Dante Alighieri，1265-1321) Hometown Florence，Drink coffee in Red Vests Cafe in the Plaza of the Republic。That is the birthplace of futurism，With the pioneer texture unique to the 20th century，But with this strong cultural tradition of the Renaissance culture in this city。Let's talk well，She is a typical Florence，A love of literature and art。Out of the cafe，We stepped to the nearby Fernirineli Bookstore，See you Dan Ding Zone，I took out a CD，That is "Divine Comedy · Hell Chapter 5。Anna Maria See，​​Recite it casually。I am a little surprised，Take out another CD，is Chapter 12。She smiled and laughed，Come back。

Florence was so familiar and loved, but Ding and his "Divine Comedy"。But，Dante, who has not returned to Florence for nearly 20 years，How to view his city? After 700 years，If you return here，Can he recognize this city of Renaissance?

　　Angry and Love: But Florence in Ding's pen

Born in Sri Lanka，Long than to Sri Lanka，In the end, it was tried and expelled，Dante's feelings for Florence are very complicated，That is the city he cares about in his life，But is also a city he has criticized in his life。

Florence at that time，Still a medieval city，There is no Clock Tower for Giotto、The Ding Ding Ding of the Virgin Baihua Cathedral of Brineluski、The luxury palace of the Midi family，Even the New Virgin Mary Cathedral and the Cathedral of the Virgin Baihua have not yet been built，Perhaps he witnessed the construction site of these projects。Number of buildings、scale and exquisite level，Not as good as Pizza。But this city is rising in the rise，Textile Industry、The financial industry, etc., created a large number of "Gente Nuova，refers to the rich class of Florence in the second half of the 13th century and the workers who poured into the city)。

Dante's anger for Florence Bet365 lotto review is one of the most memorable themes in "Divine Comedy"。This anti -Florence is serious，Also continuous。Hell he described，Florence people everywhere。But his criticism is a relatively focused theme。Dante's attention is mostly concentrated in the mid -13th century Florence's Guerph party and the Gilberin party's party violence.，and the mutual fight between the black and white parties around the 14th century。Chapter 6 of "Hell Chapter"，Chicke and Dan Ding said he lives in "Your city，It is full of suspicion "(this article" Divine Comedy "translation is selected from the 2009 version of" Divine Comedy "，Translated by Huang Guobin)，This is the first time that "Divine Comedy" refers to Florence，It has also established Dan Ding's basic emotional tone。

Florence's economic development has not made Dante happy，In his eyes，Old Florence "Still in the Ancient Wall"，Simple folk customs、Decent、Holy、There is ethics;，These "faithful and reliable civic society" sneer at those rich families。Later，Florence has become a "prostitute"，Under the world，It is unbearable for corruption，The root of corruption is Florin，He calls it "cursed flower"。This is a 24K gold coin that was issued in 1252，Born in Florence's growing financial industry，Quickly become the mainstream currency in international trade。

Dante settled the journey of "Divine Comedy" at Holy Week，One and a half years ago he was expelled by Florence，At the same time, he is also close to his political career。Chapter 17 in "Divine Comedy · Paradise"，As a pilgrim, Dante got predictions，He will be exiled -indeed，After being exiled in 1302，He did not return to Florence to death，until June 2008，Florence only passed the resolution，Revisible judgment on Dan Ding。But he also knows，His exile has a higher purpose，His life、His poet career，It will contain all kinds of truth he can reach since then，This is exactly because he is separated from the city of Florence。Leaving Florence is necessary。In a sense,，The separation of the poet and Florence in intelligence and philosophy is independent of the separation of this city bet365 Play online games from him。In the fictional text，The poet rejected Florence，and reject him in Florence。As John M. Najemy, a professor of history at Cornell University in the United States: "Leave Florence behind him，The necessary prerequisites for the vision of Dante Politics and Moral's Reduction to become humans。”

Angry to Florence，In the final analysis, it originated from Dante's love for Florence。This is also revealed in the poem。He left the beautiful ideal of Florence in Chapter 15 of "Divine Comedy · Paradise"。Dan Ding borrowed the mouth of Gao Zuka Kaya，Want to think about his ideal Florence: The life there is still the pastoral、Holy peaceful。He wants to return to the past，Hope to stop the time from going forward，Rebuild a world that is defended by an inherent political system，Just like the eternal heaven in heaven。But，That is a history that cannot be returned，Is the river water that cannot be flowed back。The return of the return type can only appear in imagination。

　　Reserve and continuation: Dante in Florence

Dante left Florence，is to meet Florence again，Just like he wrote "Divine Comedy"，It is also used as a passport back there。Although Ding has never been able to go back，But today's Florence，Dan Ding's shadow。You can see a hotel called "Dan Ding"、Leather Shop、Cafe; Souvenir shop in the streets and alleys，Some Dan Ding's half -body image、Postcards and hell in his pen、Purgatory、Picture of Paradise。Even because of Dan Brown's novel "Inferno，2013) and the prevalence of the movie "Ding Code" (2016) adapted from the novel，Born a walking tour of Florence's "Hell Tour"。Starting in 1907，More than 30 pieces of stone monuments are placed around Florence，Mark the place mentioned in Ding Shi。

From the Cathedral of the Virgin Baihua to the south to the Alino，There are many various types of relics about Dante。but but，Most of these ruins come from legend，Because of the life of the poet，There are very few places where there are text records and can be verified。

At the entrance of the church is Dan Ding's "Beautiful St. John Channel"。until the beginning of the 14th century，It is the largest scale in Florence、The most exquisite building Bet365 lotto review in decoration。On the mosaic ceiling of the baptical hall，Satan is eating a sinner，Maybe this is also given but inspired by Ding? There is a big stone in Parolopol Square next to the church，A metal card nailed above，It reads "I Vero Sasso Di Dante" (real Dan Ding Shi)。It is said that Ding often meditates meditation there。The south side of the Virgin Baihua Cathedral，There is a marble inlaid embedded on the wall，"Sasso Di Dante" (Dan Ding Shishi) is also engraved on it。Someone said，This is where Ding really stayed。

Continue to the Church of Chelch to the south，People call it Dan Ding Church，Because this is the location of its family church，Also where he and Jeima Donati held a wedding。More importantly，People think 9 years old, Dan Ding is here to meet Betrica here。He fell in love with her at first sight，and spend her all her life as her muse and true love。

Not far from the church is the Museum of Ding's House。Many people think this is Dante’s birthplace，However, many scholars are more inclined to think that the home of Alugeri in Santa Mattino is the real Dan Ding residence。But the artwork displayed in the third floor of the Museum of Dingju Museum presented politics at that time、Economic and social conditions，How to see how Dante's Life has affected his experience。

The Barjero Museum on the east side was the center of the city's public parliament，It is also a Dante of Ding Ding's Export Order。Here is a wet mural of Dante portrait，It is said that it was made by Gi Luo, the same time as Dante.。Go south to a little bit，At the Viku Palace，is the office of office when Dan Ding used to be a ruling officer。Five hundred halls on the second floor are displayed by Dante's mask，It is said that it was the pietro and tullio lombardo in the late 15th century.。

The Holy Cross church on the east，A huge Dan Ding statue is erected outside the door，It was commemorative in 1865 to commemorate but the 600th anniversary of Ding's birthday。But there is no Dan Ding's body in the church。Dan Ding Chang sleeps in Lavinner，Although the Florence people have tried to relocate their remains for a long time，But I have not been able to do so。

Bet365 app download to south，You can see the Arnold River。Avoid the people of the old bridge，Go downstream，You can see the Saint Sanyi Bridge。Although Henry Holiday (Henry Holiday) created the famous "Dante in the Sacred Three Bridge 逅 Bettisiac" (1883)，No recorded in the history of the two people in history once happened on this bridge。But this painting seems to have a concrete presentation in the text in "Freshman"，Become a real memory。

　　Memorial and Freshmen: Forever Dante and Florence

History eliminates all the gap between Florence and Dante，Dante becomes part of the eternal city of this city。2021 to memorize the 700th anniversary of Ding Ding，Coordinated by the Municipal Government to form a commemorative committee，More than 30 important cultural institutions in the city，Through various activities，Tell the story of Dante and Florence。The epidemic does not hinder people's enthusiasm for Dante，To some extent，It is also the epidemic that makes people more needed but Ding。The journey from hell to heaven in his pen，Human and geographical diversity in his book，Give people to face the faith of the disaster and chaos。

Only 2021 "Dan Ding Ri" day，There are 16 activities organized by Florence。If the "Dante's Walk" plan opened on the day。Since then，Free travel every Sunday，Explore this great poet's physical and virtual route in Florence，Recovery but the urban appearance of Ding era。Online "Dante and Marco Polo's Journey" talks、Bagol's "Ding Ri" seminar。嵇 嵇、Uffiz Art Museum、Tuscan Drama Foundation、major libraries，All activities of online and offline activities，The chorus of "Dan Ding Ri" was formed。

"Dan Ding Ri" outside，The poet is also commemorated and interpreted by all walks of life。Dante theme exhibition in the cultural world does not need to say，"Goodbye Stars" at the Uffiz Art Museum、The "16th Century Dan Dan"、"From hell to the highest sky" in Petty Palace。The legal community and the historian community held a seminar on "700 Years later: Dante Judgment Review"，From a legal and historical perspective，Try to verify the conviction judgment of Dante，Was it under conventional judicial procedures or Bet365 app download the result of the instrumental judicial justice to combat political opponents;，Bishop Gianfranco Ravasi analysis of "Divine Comedy" key paragraphs，Reflection of the relationship between Ding's poetry and theology。Education industry also cooperates with all walks of life，Make Dan Ge's words and vocabulary into a database，Promote to primary and secondary schools in Italy。

Florence has always been a heavy town for Dante research，alone Dan Dingxue has two。A heavy academic research，Publishing works，Hold lectures; another heavy language culture，Open Course，Hold an exhibition and salon。Both of them have a long history，The influence is wide。Under the promotion of two society，Interpretation of Dan Ding、Research and promotion never stop。Dante's complete works constantly supplement，A new version of the new version in 2021，"Divine Comedy" and other works are also revised and republished。Dante's relationship with Florence always has new discoveries and new interpretations，If the interpretation of Dan Ding in recent years is not limited to text research or culture and art research，Link with the various places of this city，Together with the history and status quo of Florence。For example, "Dante E Il Suo Tempo Nelle Biblioteche Fiorentine) published in 2021 is loved by readers，An exhibition of the same name was also held。

Interpretation is not a memorial, but Ding's only way。From Ding as the starting point，The reason why the poet always exists in Florence。And Florence because of Dante，Also changes constantly。But Ding's former residence not only opens online，Also held a fashion show of Dan Ding Element。Giuseppe Penone in 2021 also exhibited contemporary sculptures at Lord Square，Tribute to the phrase "This tree is born from the top，Its fruit is cooked，The leaves do not thank "。These pioneer avant -garde contemporary art creation，​​and Dan Ding's various commemorative activities together，With the help of the Internet，Bring new ideas and vitality to this city of Renaissance。Dante in this city is not only commemorative，It has also been rejuvenated with new life glory。

Dan Ding's door of his bet365 best casino games former residence，There is a street performer dressed as Dan Ding，Wearing a medieval red robe，Wearing a crown、Face Apply White Powder，It seems to lead people through the real world，Arrive in that long time。His show is reciting "Divine Comedy"。You can give him some euro，Please recite the paragraph you choose。One afternoon，I invite him to recite Chapter 18，He opened the book in less than a second，Reading with emotions。I can't help but surprise the speed of his book over，I took a look at it。That book，Is a wordless。

At that moment，Florence、Dante and "Divine Comedy"，Historical background and contemporary form，Just overlap like this。

　(Author is an associate professor of Higherman Higher Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics、Doctor of Literature, Literature of Pizza Higher Normal University in Italy)