bet365 best casino games General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent knowledge "。Current，China's regional country, do n’t learn how to come out，In the construction of the theoretical system of international problems with Chinese characteristics，The construction of the theoretical system of regional countries has an important role。Based on this，This issue of "Academic Round Table" invites three scholars with different discipline backgrounds，Speed ​​up the construction of regional countries with Chinese characteristics。

　　The mission of the regional country's other research -from "learning of great powers" to "college learning"

◇ Luo Lin

Regional country research is a country from region to global、In -depth observation of the world、Constructing the "Learning of the Great Power" that builds the country's strategy。Promoting the construction of regional countries' research disciplines is equivalent to promoting the "gene library" construction that is equivalent to the world's national conditions。In the real context of the overlapping reality of the unreparable changes and the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia，Deeply crack the "cultural passwords" and "historical genes" of countries around the world，Promote the integration of Chinese wisdom and world civilization，Provide intellectual support for the global governance plan of the new era，Promote the construction of a community of human destiny，It is a proposition of the era of regional countries' research。

　　Regional countries do not study the necessity of becoming a first -level discipline

Regional country research is a kind of physical research object as the core，Targeting the needs of national exchanges with the country，Concentrate on the study of the research force of humanities and social sciences in the existing discipline system in the existing discipline system.。Regional countries do not have to solve the existing knowledge system.、and the knowledge area of ​​the object of research objects with overseas countries and regions。That is to say，The actual task of regional countries' research is to fill the "absolute lack of knowledge" about the knowledge of the object of entities and regional entities overseas。Followed by the integrated integration of knowledge scattered in various disciplines，Forms a comprehensive knowledge system based on physical objects。A physical research objects that have a certain research foundation focus on discovering the knowledge gap between the knowledge between various disciplines，Deepen the overall comprehensive understanding of the physical research object。

Regional countries have adhered to the overall principles of research objects in the methodology system，Using the height aggregation between different disciplines to form an integrated knowledge system。Regional countries need to meet the actual needs of national exchanges、Answer Reality Questions，It is necessary to firmly seize the physical research objects of the two levels of the country and region。The overall view of the regional country's research is the core，Avoid high abstraction of physical research objects、symbolization，It is manifested as "one country, one domain、One policy "。This is because the state in the process of foreign exchanges，The government and the people facing are vivid subjects under certain social and historical conditions，Putting a person's core subject status in front can effectively communicate and cooperate。The overall view of the people as the core requires relevant research to avoid abstraction of research objects、symbolization，On the contrary，It is necessary to discover the spirit of human beings in the humanistic direction，Auggers the moral rationality and value consensus in foreign exchanges，Enhance the appeal and cohesion of the country's participation in global governance。The existing disciplinary division system is the biggest obstacle to formation of overall knowledge，So，The efforts of interdisciplinary disciplines have become the fundamental motivation to promote the development of regional countries to study disciplines。Foreign Language Literature、Political bet365 best casino games Science、Three World History Three -level Discipline Cooperation Cooperation and Active Exploration，Take "from bottom to top、Concentration Consensus "explore the development path of regional countries' research。After years of practice exploration，has formed a broad consensus for cross -disciplinary coordinated development，If you advocate the course system reform and discipline settings based on the national research objects as the core; emphasize the inertia thinking and experience of the research on the research object of the research object，Surrounding the same entity from history、Culture、Politics and other various perspectives to carry out comprehensive research; from the cultural circle interaction and integration, to build a regional research university department, etc.。

Current，Regional country research is under the existing first -level discipline system，As a second -level discipline, it has achieved some development。But this discipline development model and regional and national research should still have a certain gap in the development goal of the development target of physical research as the core。Regional countries still have contradictions with existing disciplines，The most prominent performance in the field of international relations。Some scholars believe that "regional country research and international issues and international political research are closely related，But the former is greater than the latter in terms of breadth and depth "。Some scholars believe that "regional country research is only part of international issues research，It belongs to the discipline of international relations in nature "。Some scholars advocate that "regional research and political science must work to establish a kind of equality、Knowledge relationship between respect and mutual benefit and benign competition，Going out of a new road of dialogue and fusion "。Based on this，Regional countries should establish an independent discipline system，to change the embarrassing situation of "nowhere to settle" in the existing discipline catalog，To obtain sustainable development。

　　Disciplinary practice that countries are studied in the university regional country

Emerging frontier interdisciplinary discipline is the derivative and re -creation of traditional disciplines，Its basic traits are concentrated in adhering to problem -oriented，Interdisciplinary，and constructive、Practical and other aspects，Serving the practice of contemporary national changes and development practices with innovation discipline system。From the perspective of interdisciplinary cross -fusion，Regional countries have experienced three development stages。The first stage is the internal integration and development of the first -level discipline of foreign language and literature，Foreign Language Professional Research Force from traditional literary research、Linguistics Research to Study Transformation from Guo Du，Edition 1.0 of the development of the regional country's research discipline; the second stage is foreign language literature、World History、Phase of the first -level discipline of political science，Exploring the two development paths of "literary and history integration" and "foreign language+"，Edition 2.0 of the development of the discipline of regional countries; the third stage is under the cross -disciplinary category，Foreign Language Literature、World History and "Superior Discipline" (of which advantageous disciplines depends on the specific situation of colleges and universities，Generally politics，There is also education、Applied Economics, etc.) is the basis，Economy、Society、Military、Safety and other fields of cross -integrated development，We call it a version 3.0 version of the Discipline Development of Regional State。Universities relied on advantageous disciplines to vigorously promote the development path of multi -disciplinary cooperation，In foreign language literature、There are successful cases in the three first -level disciplines of world history and "superior disciplines"，Cross -fusion discipline construction ideas have become a wide range of consensus on promoting the construction of regional countries in various universities。

，Regional country's research discipline must really take root in colleges and universities，It is also necessary to closely combine discipline construction with talent training，The knowledge system of each discipline、Research method integrates in the new bet365 Play online games generation area and other people's talents，Comprehensive、Cross -type regional national research talents as a breakthrough for breaking the discipline barriers。Vigorously promote graduate training in regional countries research，We must firmly grasp the main line of interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary major，Open the horizontal channel inside the discipline in the course settings and training plans。Compared with the integrated integration of knowledge in research results，Integrate the integrated knowledge with the object of physical research as the core to the talent，It has more profound and long -term strategic significance。Master the systemic knowledge and research methods of multidisciplinary disciplines，Receive systemic research training in multiple disciplines，Research on long -term tracking around different physical objects，Only "Talent" (that is, "Guo Beitong" and "Regional Tong"), which meets the needs of national exchanges in the country。Disciplinary construction and talent training are the relationship between each other，Regional State Study Discipline Construction requires more "Guo Bian Tong" and "Regional Tong" to participate，Form an academic family for regional countries' research，Cultivate more excellent cross -disciplinary talents。Research work in the university regional country is shifting from "learning of great powers" to "college learning"，The first -level discipline "regional national learning" under the cross -disciplinary door category，Regional country research will usher in new development。

　　(The author is the director of the university country and the regional research work secretary office，Dean of the National Institute of State and Regional Research of Beijing Language University、Professor)

　　Building a country with Chinese characteristics is needed for the times

◇ Zhang Yunling

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics，We must attach great importance to philosophy and social sciences，Great practice of combining socialism with Chinese characteristics，Accelerate the construction of a philosophical and social science with Chinese characteristics "。China Construction of Modernization of a Powerful Power，The ideological and theoretical system that can lead China's development and influence the world，Need to have an influential international voice right，It must be important in theory and practice。So，Construction of the theoretical system of international problems with Chinese characteristics and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。

For international issues,，Regional country research is the basis。So，In the construction of the theoretical system of international problems with Chinese characteristics，The construction of the regional country's theoretical system has a special effect。Regional countries are difficult to study，belongs to the cross discipline，Many majors involved in humanities and social sciences and natural sciences，No special discipline can explain the international area，Can't explain the country。So，Regional and national research needs to be introduced in multidisciplinary、knowledge and method of interdisciplinary。

　　Research features of the theory of regional countries

Regional country research is an independent learning，It is a theoretical system about regional countries in the international area。Regional countries have three characteristics: First, difference，Because people in each country observe and analyze the external regions and countries from their own perspectives，Forms a position that is different from others、Views，These positions and opinions have an important impact on national policy positioning; the second is inherent，Fundamental speaking，Each region and country have their own development of politics、Economy、Society、Cultural characteristics，formed their own history、Politics、Economy、Society、Cultural constituent system; third is the commonality，As a world of interoperability，between countries、There are long -term communication and interaction between regions，So，It also makes the development of regions and countries forming universality、Sharing nature and law。So，Regional national learning is built based on three fulcrum，That is the perspective of the country's observation、Object domesticness and commonality，Obviously，Although the inherent nature and commonality are the foundation of the regional country，but，Different observers will inevitably write different characteristics theories，In many cases，The subjectivity and prejudice of some theoreticals with strong observer。

For a long time，Most of the theories that have influential research on bet365 best casino games regional countries come from Western countries，Especially the United States and Europe。This is not surprising，Because in modern times，After the rise of Western powers, based on the needs of external expansion，strengthened research on regional countries，A regional country's unique conclusion and theory based on its values ​​and positioning of interests。On the one hand，These conclusions and theories have become the basis and guidance of its foreign policy，For the implementation of external expansion、Colonial、Control、Intervention provides support; on the other hand，Display through various forms of discourse，Form the theory of dominating the right to speak in the world。Of course，This is not to say that all their relevant regional countries are wrong。Many research results and theories based on regional countries and their own characteristics and common characteristics，Play a very important role in promoting the research and theoretical construction of countries in the world regional。

Regional country research includes two levels: region and country，These two aspects have close contact，There are also their own positioning and characteristics。So，As an independent discipline，Regional national learning needs to do special research on the international region，You also need to do special research on different countries，Of course, you also need to conduct comprehensive research on regional countries。There are different levels in the international area，There are large areas based on the continent，There are sub -regions in large areas，There are also small areas under the region，Now，A variety of forms of cooperation and governance mechanisms in various levels in various levels have developed in various levels，As EU、ASEAN and other regional management and governance functions that already have different characteristics，So，Need to build an international regional science theoretical system。The change of the country is also huge，The biggest change after World War II is the disintegration of the Western colonial system，Independence of National State。Now，New development in developing countries，Political exploration and creation of national governance methods that meet their own characteristics and interests。So，It is necessary to build a country -based study based on different countries and developing countries as developing countries for developing countries。Obviously，This is not a single special discipline，but with multiple、Multi -directional cross -integrated theoretical system，is social science、Humanities、Natural Science is a combined science department，This is why the regional national learning needs the principle of emerging cross -disciplinary support。

　　Research method innovation of the theory of regional countries

The theoretical methods of regional countries are also evolving。The traditional regional country research is largely based on humanities' methods。For example，Based on the language training of other countries in the object area，Examine the research object，Pay attention to the history of other countries in the target area、Humanities characteristics，Pay attention to the collection and interpretation of local data，From this basis。Modern regional country research is increasingly using political science、Sociology such as economics and sociology，Enter the method of analyzing theoretical analysis、Comparison methods or even quantitative methods to understand regional countries，Put forward a divided into regional country research and analysis framework，It also formed a historical regional country to study，Political regional countries research，Regional countries in the economy，Regional countries in the society，Culture regional country research，Each has the foundation of discipline support。But，From this，Regional countries have been divided into different disciplines，Whether it is region or country，Both are dismembered。From the perspective of the subject，This division is not unreasonable，Therefore, there is a deep discipline specialty，but，In the regional country that is complicated in reality, there is no existence and development，This division often causes misleading，Form the wrong conclusion and policy orientation。For example，Analysis of the country's other economy，If not considering politics，Do not consider society，May get biased conclusions，far from actual。Especially for the cognition of the bet365 live casino games country，Comprehensive understanding of based on cross -disciplinary discipline、Analysis and positioning。Research on the area，It needs new theoretical construction，You need to consider globalization、Factors for regional cooperation and development，Factors that need to consider the development and relationship of the country，You need to consider history、ethnic group、Religious、Politics、Economy、Culture、Technology、Factors in many fields and other fields，In this regard，Areas and countries are interconnected and interactive。Obviously，Regional Guoxue as a cross -disciplinary category，Theoretical construction is a big project。

　　Construction of the State State Studies Theory

China's regional countries have a long history and strong foundation。Especially after reform and opening up，my country's regional countries have been developed rapidly，To understand the world in depth for our country、I contributed to the world。From the perspective of the development of subject，A cross -disciplinary category is set up in my country，Create a regional first -level discipline under the cross -door category，Research and talent training for regional countries in my country is a measure of long -term strategic significance。With discipline support，can be studied、Teaching scientific layout、Regional countries involved in our country will get better development，Especially talent training，will get new big development。In the new era, we need to train a large number of new talents with cross -disciplinary knowledge，Enriched to research、Teaching and government departments、Enterprise、International Organization, etc.。Just like the "Belt and Road" construction，Domestic and foreign fields need a large number of talents with cross -disciplinary knowledge。From the perspective of improving the right to international discourse，With the support of the first -level discipline of the country's country，Launched the theoretical results of the country with Chinese characteristics，Including textbooks，Recommend to the world，This，can greatly enhance China's influence，Foreign Relations、The initiative to obtain the right to speak in international communication。

Regional national learning theory construction of regional national characteristics，Guided by Marxism theory，Extensive absorption of existing excellent results abroad，Inheriting China's fine traditional ideological and culture，Based on contemporary，Face for the future。China's modern development，The revival of the Chinese nation is China's great cause，It has a huge orientation effect on the development of the world。Chinese people watch the world，Cognition and positioning of the world, and the right to speak in the world，It should be available，and must also be different from the position of others，In traditional and modern、East and West、Today and the future、The construction of new order in the world，It is necessary to reflect the observation of oriental thought and the guidance of concept of the concept of common interests in the human beings。The world is in a century -old unchanged situation，The change itself has a new opportunity to push out the new out。In this case，my country strengthens the study of other countries in the world，Building a regional country with Chinese characteristics is needed by the times。

Building a national learning theoretical system with Chinese characteristics，Is a big project，Need to mobilize and organize domestic research institutions、Do the power of colleges and universities together。At the same time，As a system engineering，Need to do a good job of top -level design，Carry out overall planning and reasonable plan，National Strategy of Construction of theory and Service，closely combined with talent training in the new era，Tightly combining the right to enhance my country's international voice，This will also make the regional national discipline construction better develop in practice。

　　(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Chair professor of Shandong University)

　　1 + 1 & gt; 2: Regional national learning to open a new bureau for the discipline

◇ Qian Cheng Dan Lanzhang

In recent years，Disciplinary deep cross -integration potential，is the general trend of future development。The Degree Committee of the State Council、The Ministry of Education sets the regional country to set up a new first -level discipline，It is the "thick subject foundation，Requirements to Cultivate Emerging Cross -disciplinary growth points，Improvement of important measures for the professional system of higher education disciplines bet365 best casino games in the new era，It is also a response to the long -term academic community calling for the construction of the country to build a regional country.。Under the new situation，We want to further condense consensus，Starting from the overall situation，Cooperative cooperation，Strive to promote the research of regional countries in my country to achieve high -quality development，Better to serve national strategy。

　　Added regional national learning is the requirements of the times and the needs of the country

The starting point of foreign research in my country is in the area、Country Study。Enter the 21st century，With China's foreign exchange activities, it continues to increase，The demand for regional countries' research is also increasingly prominent，The country's ideas for regional countries' research are becoming increasingly clear、Pay attention to gradually increase。But，Because it is not supported by independent disciplines，Lack of systematic academic mechanisms and talent training programs，my country's regional country research and talent training have always faced many real problems of "stuck neck"，I have not been able to give full play to its service country、It should have the role of serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Promote the regional national learning into a first -level discipline，It will undoubtedly laid the foundation for the comprehensive strengthening of regional countries' research and talent training，Promote related research breakthrough bottlenecks，better serving national development。

　　Added regional national scholarship will open a new situation for discipline integration and development

Tasks for regional countries research，It is the knowledge area that originally divided into independent disciplines，Systems explore the history and status of regional countries，Reveal its laws and directions，A knowledge system for crossing and integration，Provide academic guidance for the world deeply understanding the world。As a cross -disciplinary，Objects that are studied in the regional country are different from any existing discipline，It wants to be right、Do not overall nation、Study of macro nature，Therefore, multi -disciplinary participation，Researchers need to have multidisciplinary knowledge accumulation。There is a common goal in various fields participating in regional countries，That is, the use of multi -disciplinary knowledge to regional or countries、Multi -angle、Study on Dajie field，To get the right area、The country's comprehensive and profound understanding。

Regional countries do not study their own connotation，It is both a disciplinary cross，Also cross -disciplinary。Discipline crossing refers to the existing disciplines that are focused on a certain area、Do not study a country，Forms a multi -disciplinary research joint force; cross -disciplinary discipline means，Regional country research is not a simple addition of existing disciplines，It is a breakthrough on the existing boundaries of various disciplines，It fulfills the existing knowledge of various disciplines by integration，New knowledge points growing in the blank space outside the existing discipline，Develop a new knowledge system。Through regional country research，Can form a pairing area、State Style Both Observation，Reached the country、Full understanding of the area，So as a national decision、Social thinking、Provides intelligent support for corporate development。Compared to the existing first -level disciplines，Regional country does not learn to do plus method，is "1+1> 2"，A new understanding of the external world through multi -disciplinary cross，Guide new knowledge system。Promoting regional national discipline construction will play a role in promoting traditional disciplines，Expand their research scope，Broaden their research ideas，Breakthrough through crossing，Form a win -win situation for the integration and development of each discipline。

　　Promote the regional national learning to achieve high -quality development

Facing the new situation and new opportunities，We want to further condense consensus，Starting from the overall national development，jointly promote the regional national learning to achieve high -quality development。For this，Make three suggestions。

1 is to clear the goal，Speed ​​up the "four beams and eight pillars"。The development of any new discipline is inseparable from the support of the discipline system。Although the practice in the field of regional countries for many years has provided valuable experience for the construction of independent bet365 live casino games disciplines for regional countries，But we still have to clarify its theory and method as soon as possible、Content and research object、Model of Talent Training、Model of Talent Training、Research results transform to applications、Fundamental Questions of the subject evaluation system，Build a sustainable development system for the discipline、Clarify its development direction。

Second is to keep innovation，Promoting discipline development around talent training。Talent training is the core task of setting up new disciplines，It is also the power source to promote the sustainable development of this discipline。The new discipline solves the problem of the "card neck" problem that has always been studied by regional countries，It also proposes higher requirements for the future cultivation of "Guo Bianzhong", "Field Pass" and "Regional Pass" that meets the needs of the country。For this，We should learn from the experience of talent training mode of traditional disciplines，Innovative exploration of new paradigms cultivated by others under regional countries under the interdisciplinary system，The curriculum system should be improved、Textbook system and teaching system，Promote the overall development of the corresponding various supporting systems。

Third is to condense consensus，Constructing a regional country with Chinese characteristics。Regional countries do not study in our country，It and history、Political Science、Foreign Language Literature、Sociology、Anthropology、Law、Applied economics and other traditional disciplines have a close relationship，The knowledge provided by these disciplines is the source of knowledge from regional countries。At the same time, it is also related to education、Geography、Industry and Commerce、Public Health、Related associations such as environmental science and other disciplines，Research content of other countries in these disciplines will also be integrated into the new subject category。Under the new situation, the new discipline is set up through the top -level design.，I hope all parties will condense consensus、Cooperative cooperation，Jointly shoulder the responsibility of building a country with Chinese characteristics in the area of ​​Chinese characteristics。Under this common goal，Each discipline should actively break the subject barriers，Strengthen the communication and collaboration between interdisciplinary and multi -disciplines，Think of what the country wants，Urgent country in urgent country，Dedicated by the country，Complete this important mission related to the future of the country and destiny。

Regional country research is a cross -disciplinary academic field，In the future, all disciplines need to work together，Build it together as Chinese characteristics、International leading new discipline。

　　(The author is the dean of the Peking University area and the National Research Institute; the research assistant of the research institute of Peking University and the National Research Institute)