Osamu Dazai is a talented and very individual modern Japanese writer,As famous as Kawabata Yasunari bonus bet365 history of Japanese literature bonus bet365 20th century、Mishima Yukio and everyone,Representative works include "Setting Sun", "Disqualification bonus bet365 World", "Weiyang's Wife", "Harlequin's Flower", "Twentieth Century Flag Bearer", etc.。His masterpiece "The Setting Sun" set a best-selling record for post-war Japanese literary works,At the same time, it stimulated a large number of literary fans and the popularity of the term "Setting Sun Clan"。"Disqualified bonus bet365 World" is a phenomenal bestseller,"Mourning" to the extreme but sought after by countless young people。Osam Dazai is also a representative writer of Japanese “rogue school” literature after World War II,His works are in line with the common psychological trends of post-war Japanese people,still causes great repercussions to this day。
Osamu Dazai is also the most representative writer of "bonus bet365"。"Private novel" is a special form of modern novel originated in Japan。As the name suggests,The most important stylistic feature of "bonus bet365" is the first-person protagonist,Although it is sometimes in the third person,But it is essentially a first-person narrative。It emphasizes describing one’s own life and experiences truthfully,Pay attention to revealing your mood,Truely copy the writer’s “self” in reality—including the writer’s spiritual experience。Visible,“bonus bet365” are the natural exploration of Japanese writers、Subjective choice,And finally realized in novel form。
Late 19th century,The Japanese literary world was influenced by French naturalistic literature centered on Zola and others,A number of negative fictional imaginations emerged、Praise naturalistic literary works that seek truth and realism。Among them,The short story "Quilt" written by Tayama Hanadao is regarded as the origin of Japan's "bonus bet365"。This kind of thorough interpretation of the "truth" of the author's individual self、The novel form that is disclosed to the world without any scruples,Breaking the common sense that traditional Japanese literature values aestheticism and moral lessons,Received huge social response and high praise。From now on,Abandon the pretentious style of writing,"bonus bet365" that truly express the writer's self-state of mind are popular in the literary world,And developed into literature with unique Japanese characteristics。
Literary critic Mitsuo Nakamura,Almost all modern Japanese writers have written "bonus bet365"。Since Tianshan Hanadao created "Quilt",Many outstanding "private novel" writers have emerged in the Japanese literary world、Works,For example, "Walking in the Dark" and "Reconciliation" by Naoya Shiga、"Ninagawa" by Tetsuro Miura、"Lakeside Notes" by Zenzo Kasai、Isota Kamura’s masterpieces such as "Kamma" and "On the Road"。The leader among them is none other than Dazai Osamu,His literary sensibility and creativity are unprecedented。Every one of his works,Almost all writing、Outline the absolutely true inner self or special expression of human nature,The performance techniques or methods of each work、Character configuration or feeling,They are all unique and have no similarities。Although the characters in the work have certain similarities in spiritual temperament,But what he pursues is obviously not the simple identity of reality and expression。
There are two major categories of "bonus bet365": reconciliation and destruction。“Reconciling” writers face the central contradiction in their works,You can always find a solution。The "disillusioned" writers fall into the sinking of "self" in the dilemma of real life or mental pain and crisis。In the genealogy of Japanese "private novel" writers,Dazai Osamu is classified as a "destructive private novel" writer。The "consciousness of disillusionment" of such writers seems to be innate,Rooted in the writer’s uniqueness、Inner "self" spiritual gene,And honed in special environments or life situations to become extremely pure and absolute。Dazai Osamu is just that kind of person、Primitive、Reverse、A "private novel" writer who embodies specific conceptual characteristics and essential spiritual qualities。
The literary style of "bonus bet365" is not as understood by some people,Just a negative and superficial retelling of the real life that I have experienced,It also requires fiction、Innovation close to society and form。“bonus bet365” are not so much a literary style,It is better to say that it is a style of writing related to a specific spiritual temperament。Writers can be close to or reject a specific literary style、Type or method,But cannot reject the spiritual temperament based on national cultural tradition。The famous literary critic Yukito Karatani once mentioned "bonus bet365" in "The Origin of Modern Japanese Literature"。He said: "What is important is not Ryunosuke Akutagawa's sensitivity to Japanese literary trends after World War I,It’s not like he consciously creates such ‘bonus bet365’,The important thing is that Akutagawa combined Western European trends with Japanese ‘private novel-like works’,It makes this kind of "private novel-like works" meaningful as a form that reaches the forefront of the world。”
“bonus bet365” have very different forms,But there are close similarities in style。Because of this,Although it took more than a hundred years,The definition of "bonus bet365" is still in a state of confusion。Perhaps a more vague statement is closer to the essence of this particular literature。Karatani Yukito thinks,“‘Private novel’ writers actually cannot understand (Akutagawa’s) perspective,(Aesthetic writer) Junichiro Tanizaki didn’t realize this either。In the minds of those ‘private novel’ writers,They think they are describing ‘self’ naturally,Consistent with what Western European writers do。Actually,What Akutagawa saw was not ‘confession’ and ‘fiction’,It’s about the “device form” of ‘bonus bet365’”。
The words of Yukito Karatani prove the basic positioning of "bonus bet365",That is not to demonstrate what "bonus bet365" are,This is just a perceptual proof of the importance of "bonus bet365" in modern Japanese literature and even Japanese culture。Akutagawa Ryunosuke, who has basically nothing to do with "bonus bet365",I actually saw the so-called "device form"。Then,Dazai Osamu is in this "device form",Perhaps this "device form" has been truly utilized。Lu Xun once commented: "He lives in his own world,Humble and free,What does he want to break,But there is no direction。His pain is that he looks at the dark world with his heart。”
"The Setting Sun" created by Osamu Dazai in 1947,Called the Japanese version of "The Cherry Orchard" (Chekhov)。Dazai Osamu uses the first-person perspective and tone of the protagonist Kazuko,Exhibits the dilemma of descendants of nobles after the war,Social status is declining,The glory is gone,Sung a sad dirge。After Japan’s defeat in World War II,The entire country is under the control of the US occupation forces,bonus bet365 process of democratic reform,The Chinese system, which was the cornerstone of the modern emperor system, was abolished,Thus, the pampered aristocratic class suffered an unprecedented impact。
Many plots and even characters in this novel,Closely related to Osamu Dazai’s personal life。For example,The prototype of Kazuko is Osamu Dazai’s lover Shizuko Ohta。Wakko and Shizuko have many things in common: they come from a famous family、The child died young、Divorced once, etc.。Diary bonus bet365 novel、Letters, etc.,Also consistent with Jingzi’s writing。bonus bet365 specific post-war background,Dazai Osamu describes the protagonist who is caught up bonus bet365 trend of the times。Although Hezi and his mother are nobles,Life is not like that of a nobleman。Novelist Uehara is financially wealthy,Actually, he was born in a rural farm family。Post-war Japanese society is bonus bet365 midst of a great transformation or subversion,Everything is not smooth。Hezi is in poverty,But strongly hopes to maintain the dignity of the nobility。Uehara has no worries about food and clothing,But lost the passion for artistic creation。Hezi、Mother、Brother Naoji and writer Uehara,The four characters embody different forms of "disillusionment"。It is in this chaotic or subversive disillusionment,Osam Dazai accurately portrayed the spiritual essence of a specific person in a specific era。
"Disqualification in the World" created by Osamu Dazai in 1948,It is a more "pure" "bonus bet365 novel" work,Shows Dazai Osamu's "self" state of mind and decadent life in a form that is almost a self-portrait of life。Disqualified in the world,That means losing the qualifications to be a human being。Preface to the work、Three Notes、Postscript consists of three parts,Dazai Osamu’s notebook-like first-person narration through the protagonist Oba Haizang,Describe Ye Zang’s youth、How young people continue to sink into middle age in order to escape reality,Step by step toward self-destruction、The tragedy of losing one’s qualifications as a human being。
The first person to study Osamu Dazai in Japan、Critic Takeo Okuno called "Disqualification in the World" the masterpiece of Dazai's literature or "Dazai Osamu's inner spiritual autobiography",Also think,“The difference between this work and traditional ‘bonus bet365’ is,Does not stick to the so-called empirical facts but relies on the method of ‘fiction’,Expresses a deeper original experience”。Dazai Osamu cleverly projects himself onto Ye Zang,Hiding his "shameful life" in Ye Zang's life experience,Through the process of Ye Zang’s self-denial,Express your inner anguish,And the desire to love and be loved。Dazai Osamu used the stagnant writing in Oba Hazang’s letters to express his personal and era loneliness,Although he has an arrogant personality, he is weak at heart,When you can’t get along with the crowd,Can only be disguised、The form of performance wins the favor of others,Raising the real pain of being a human being。
"The Setting Sun" and "The Disqualification of the World" perfectly and naturally fit the original self-discipline and the Japanese social and cultural psychology after the defeat。The psychology of the characters in the work、Situation and even outcome,They all have amazing internal consistency with the author Osamu Dazai。Although it cannot be said that the experience is completely consistent,But the inner spirit and psychology are absolutely consistent。In reality,Dazai Osamu faces the malaise of Japanese society after the war,Once announced to the world: "I am a rogue,Resist the constraints”,Resist unified values through decadence and decadence of inaction,This shows an uncompromising spirit。There are too many hypocritical cloaks woven from old customs and decadent concepts in this world,The so-called "degeneration" actually means the removal of all hypocrisy,Return to the state of a real person。This is the excellence of Osamu Dazai’s “bonus bet365”。He seems cowardly,But dare to dissect yourself ruthlessly,He also mercilessly dissects the world,The protagonist in the work is between laughing and cursing and being bohemian,Shows human sincerity from the heart、Kindness and love。
For a writer like bonus bet365,Mishima Yukio hated him so much all his life,He once said: "Maybe it's because he is a writer who deliberately exposes the parts I want to hide。"Okuno Takeo's evaluation is classic and prophetic: "Whether you like Osamu Dazai or hate it,Affirm or deny him,Dazai’s works always have an incredible magic power,For a long time to come,Dazai’s vivid descriptions will penetrate the reader’s soul,It is impossible to escape。”
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