The credibility of the expert comes from knowledge and goodwill
June 17, 2022 07:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 17, 2022, Issue 2429 Author: Wang Youran/Compilation

  Bet365 app download May 17th, the official website of the University of Waterloo, Canada, introduced the new book "Professional: Cultivation Character by Ashley Rose Mehlenbacher, an associate professor of the Department of English Language and Literature of the school.、Goodwill and Practical Wisdom "。This book reviews the ancient and modern theory of professionalism from the perspective of rhetoric,Discuss the concept of professionalism and why the public in Western countries trust or does not trust professionals on major issues。

Now,Westerners have deep distrust of experts。Under the influence of populism,Some people question or completely ignore scientists、Scholars and other professional trained personnel insights。The majority of Western people seem to lose interest in professional knowledge。bet365 best casino games On the Internet,Not everyone pays attention to the accuracy of information,Not everyone’s behavior motivation is justified、Honesty。

Popular disease、Climate change and other important issues,Those who believe in the wrong information may cause serious consequences。Take the epidemic of new crown pneumonia as an example,Understanding and dealing with the professional knowledge required for the epidemic involves many fields,Recognize experts and evaluate its professionalism is a huge challenge。Especially the present that can be seen everywhere in unreasonable information and "pseudo -experts",Who should I trust、It should be difficult to listen to who should listen to it。

It is impossible for any individual or institution to become an expert on everything,If you want to make a more wise decision,We all need to rely on others -people who have specific qualifications or are in specific positions,For example,Doctor or university professor。but but,Professional requirements Bet365 app download are far more than qualifications and positions。McLaren Bach's new work examines how ordinary people and experts think of professionalism,This is ethical、Sociology、Psychology、Research content of multiple disciplines such as education。She visited about 40 professionals after discovery,When experts talk about professionalism,They often think that solving problems and understanding the skills of others is the key。In other words,Professionals will attach great importance to how to identify and discuss issues in a manner suitable for specific conditions,and take appropriate action。

At the same time,The concept of "Expert" is also changing,Many ordinary people now participate in scientific research activities as "citizen scientists" and make contributions。"The form bet365 live casino games of professional knowledge is diverse,Including scientific knowledge、Traditional Knowledge、Local knowledge and local knowledge。To solve complex problems, you need to integrate Bet365 lotto review different types of professional knowledge。"McLaren Bach talks。

In recent years,The dislike and contempt of experts are common on the Internet。From the perspective of Male Bach,What changes have happened by people's views of experts、What a giving birth to changes is worthy of attention。First,Since the network platform is anonymous,Personal information fake phenomenon multiple hair,This is worried that people are worried about their faults or being foolish。Next,"Pseudo Expert" manufacture and spread false news,intentionally destroying the public's trust in experts。Last,Some people use bad means,Attempt to corrupt the reputation of the real expert。For example,Claims that scientific researchers have published research that is partial errors for the promotion of occupation; genderism、racism、Anti -Jewie、Disability discrimination and other forms of prejudice are used by those with ulterior motives to weaken the credibility of experts。

McLaren Bach said,Everyone bet365 best casino games should process information with critical thinking,Experts can also improve scientific communication methods,Reconstruction of the public's trust in it。Share knowledge in a transparent manner and explain the limitations of knowledge、Show my understanding of the situation and the audience,Can make the communication effect better。For example,Public health officials can explain to the public the trend of changes in major epidemic diseases、The limitations of known information、The reasons for making specific decisions。Of course,This is not easy。Another urgent problem is,Women and other disadvantaged groups are highly risky when they are involved in public affairs.。"We should analyze the operation mode of these personal attacks,According to this, it provides support for the affected people。Many scholars sigh,On topics that require professional knowledge,Goodwill dialogue gradually decreases。We need to explore and recognize and understand the complex diversity bet365 live casino games of professional knowledge than ever before at any time.。"McLaren Bach said。

This book is a strong defense of experts,It indicates that the identity of the expert not only means that a person has special knowledge and skills,It means that others recognize its credibility and authority。Experts If you want to be convincing,You must make good use of your knowledge and skills,"Good use" means at the right time,In the right way,Fight for the right target。Only cautious action、Keep good faith,Experts can effectively apply technical knowledge。

  (Wang Youran/Compilation

Editor in charge: Changchang
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