African Africa Research: topic and expansion
October 13, 2022 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 13, 2022 Total 2507 Author: Zhou Jun

The corner research of Africa in China and the African study simultaneously developed,Started in the mid -1950s,Research results are mostly introduced by the basic situation of Africa countries。Since the 21st century,With the establishment of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum and the Promotion of the "Belt and Road" initiative,China has accelerated the cooperation with Africa's corner countries,At the same time, more and more participation in the solution of regional hot issues。In this case,Academic research began to go in -depth。

Country Study and Regional Studies are two main directions of Africa's corner research。African corners of the country have different research。Sudan research focuses on its Northern and South Civil War and the Western Darfur crisis,and Sino -Soviet Petroleum Cooperation。Somali research focuses on the national reconstruction after the fall of the West Asian government,and accompanying terrorism and pirate problems。Ethiopian research focuses on its national state construction and political stability,evolution of economic development model。Research on South Sudan and Eritrea are closely related to its independent movement,The former focuses on the process of regulating the country and the civil war that occurs after independence,The latter focuses on independent movements and territorial disputes with Ethiopia since independence。Dajibidian's important geographical location becomes a place for the game of a great Bet365 lotto review country,Academic Research concentrated on the existence of the geopolitical and great powers of the country,and the problem of the construction of the Maritime Silk Road in China。African corners of various issues have also prompted Chinese scholars to think about peace and development in the region at the regional level,Related issues include international relations of Africa's horn、Regional political transformation、Safety governance of regional organizations, etc.。Therefore,African corner research better combines the research of the country and region。

Safety research focuses on the threat of tradition and non -traditional security。African corners of conflicts are diverse,It is one of Africa's most turbulent areas,Chinese scholars mainly conduct analysis around three types of conflicts。First, internal conflicts of the country。Civil War, almost every country in Africa,Including the 30 -year -old Eritreia Independence Movement、The internal conflict of Somalia from the 1990s to the present to the present、The Sudan Northern and Southern Civil War in the half -century long century。Chinese scholars from religion、National identity、Political system、Resource competition and other angles analyzed the cause of conflict,and domestic domestic、Regional and international consequences,Peace process and post -war reconstruction to interpret。Second, disputes and conflicts among the country。Most of these problems are caused by colonial rule and separationist movement,Resource competition and territorial disputes are the main causes。Such as Ethiopia and Eritrea、Sudan and South Sudan、bet365 best casino games Sudan and Egypt、Territory disputes between Ethiopia and Somalia,and the Nile River Water Resources Disputes that have become international hotspots in recent years,These problems provide Chinese scholars with research direction。Three threats of non -traditional security。Terrorism and maritime security issues have the most academic attention due to their long -term and international harm。Terrorism Research mainly focuses on the Somali youth party problem that has great threats to the safety of the region,The cause of the organization、Organization construction、Development trend、International hook、Ideology and identity shaping、International intervention and governance conduct a comprehensive interpretation。Somali pirate problem seriously threatens the safety of the sea channel,Scholarship for its cause、Features、Impact、Strike and prevention、Domestic and international law issues、Anti -Rogue International Cooperation and other aspects conducted a multi -angle analysis,and from national interests、International Law and other aspects analyzed the behavior of China participating in the combat Somali pirates。

Political research focuses on national construction and political stability。separation of Eritrea and South Sudan,and Somalia’s anarchic state and local separatist development,Promote Chinese scholars from historical roots、Central Earth Relations、National Religion、International influence and other aspects of thinking about these countries in the construction process,Discuss the prospects of the construction of its nation -state。The long -term cultural and military alternation existing Bet365 lotto review for Sudan、Ethiopian's ruling party multiple changes、Somalia has long been in an anarchy for a long time、South Sudan ruling party division and other problems,Chinese scholars from military and political relations、Politics (especially the ruling party)、Political system、Ethnic politics and other perspectives think about the deep causes of these phenomena,Discuss the political stability of these countries、Transformation and governance issues。

Development Research focuses on the development issues of various countries and bet365 Play online games economic and trade cooperation with China。Farewell to the country,Sudan and South Sudan carry out oil development cooperation with China、Ethiopia has extensive industrialization and production capacity cooperation with China、Gilbuti and China carry out the Hong Kong economic cooperation,Was received the general attention from Chinese scholars。Because Somalia has been in an anarchy for a long time,Eritrea is more closed,Therefore, there are relatively few research on the development of the two countries。At the macro level,The academic community mainly revolves around the economic development of countries in the region,and the road to socialist development that some countries have tried、Western Liberal Market Economy Development Road、Analysis of the success or failure of Islamic Development Road。At the micro level,Academic Discussion Focus on Industrial Development。Water Resources Development and Oil and Gas Resource Development Due to its geopolitical attributes and participation in Chinese enterprises,Get more attention。The iconic projects and engineering of China's economic and trade cooperation with Africa became the key analysis objects of the academic community。Sino -Soviet Petroleum Cooperation is called a model of "South -South Cooperation",is the first stop for Chinese oil companies to "go out"; the port of Aji Railway and Djibouti is the iconic project of the construction of land and sea Silk Road. represent。Future,How to further build the "Belt and Road" with the African Corporation will continue to lead the development of the corner of Africa。

International Relations Research Focusing on regional national relations and foreign countries' affairs participation in the region。In addition to analyzing the disputes between the country,Chinese scholars are more concerned about the role of regional organizations, especially intergovernmental development organizations in the field of peace and security。African corner Studies on countries and countries in the same domain focus on four aspects: First, bilateral relations between countries in the region and other countries,For example, analysis of European and American countries from the perspective of international relations and international law。Second, the response of hot issues in the region and international organizations in the region,If conflict with Somalia、Ogadden War、Sudan Civil War、Intervention of the Civil War in the South Sudan。Third is the competition of the corner of Africa outside the country,For example, the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War、The current military intervention of Africa in Europe and the United States and the Middle East countries。Where,The African corner policy of previous U.S. government bet365 Play online games is most valued by Chinese scholars。Fourth, the constructive role of China to advance the peace process in the region,The academic community is mainly concentrated in the research of friendly cooperation between China and regional countries。

Comparison of comparison,Chinese scholars' research on Africa History and Culture is still weak。Where,The research on ancient civilization focuses on Nubia civilization、Akzum civilization、Swahery Civilization and a minority civilization,Research on modern history focuses on colonial rule and national independent movement。Ethnic issues have received attention due to the construction of national state,Different from the Sudan Arab and Africans、contradiction between the sultans and Nurk people and Nurns、Pan -Somalian area influence、contradictions between ethnic groups such as Oroomo and Tigers and other ethnic groups。other,With the development of national Chinese and vocational education cooperation with China and regions,Education of primary and secondary schools in the country、Higher Education、Overview of vocational education and education cooperation with China began to increase。

In short,Various practical issues of Africa's corners provide rich research materials for Chinese scholars,But research issues still need to be further expanded。The problems of the current research are prominently manifested as inadequate balanced research fields,Pay more attention to the issues of safety and governance,Social and cultural research is relatively weak;,Many countries are affiliated with macro analysis of East Africa or the entire African continent; insufficient bet365 best casino games linkage of national research and regional research; less attention to basic research,Interpretation of hot issues too much。but but,With the deepening of cooperation and exchanges between China and Africa,,This situation will also gradually improve。

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