General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Since the 21st century，Global scientific and technological innovation has entered a period of unprecedented dense and active，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are reconstructing global innovation landscape、Reshape the global economic structure "。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change development and expansion strategic emerging industries，It is of great significance for achieving high -quality economic development。Strategic emerging industries have high intelligence、High investment、High risk、features of high returns，In the early stages of industrial development，Related technologies are immature，High cost of new technology industrialization，Therefore, industrial support policies play an important role in promoting the development of strategic emerging industrial clusters and encouraging technological innovation。

my country's strategic emerging industry development and market demand mutual move，The importance of domestic markets under the background of the new development pattern is further improved。As the second largest economy in the world，my country has a huge domestic market，This provides a broad space for the survival and development Bet365 lotto review of emerging industries。Compared with the external environment with high uncertainty，Stable domestic market can reduce the risk of the development of strategic emerging industries，The natural advantage of "Great Power Market" is prominent。"Great Power Market" on the one hand reduces corporate costs through the economy and scope economy，Form a competitive advantage，On the other hand, it can also reduce the R & D risk of domestic enterprises，It is conducive to technological innovation of emerging industries to achieve technological innovation。During the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure，Domestic demand for advanced technology and high -quality products，This also provides market conditions for the development and growth of emerging industries。

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Under multiple impacts such as trade friction and new crown pneumonia，Worsening international trade conditions，Many export companies have shifted their focus to the domestic market。Under the new development pattern，The importance of the domestic market is further improved。my country's huge domestic market has economic scale advantages、Low -cost advantage and industrial chain division of labor advantages，These advantages can evolve into technological innovation advantages of emerging enterprises。The diversified industrial structure possessed by the large country market can weaken the deterioration of trade conditions brought by the impact of external uncertainty，my country's large country market also has product diversity characteristics，Product diversity can be converted into trade comparative advantages，These are helpful for enterprises to resist trade risks and impact of external demand，The ability to improve the risk of emerging industries to resist trade。my country's government uses subsidies to support strategic emerging industries development，But due to the existence of information asymmetry between the government and the enterprise，The efficiency of industrial subsidy is low。Some companies excessively rely on government funds subsidies and cannot achieve core technology breakthroughs，The product has a low added value，Weak's competitiveness in the international market。and my country's large country market can attract the global advantage resources，Bring high -quality production factors for domestic，This is conducive to enhancing domestic enterprises' R & D and innovation capabilities，International competitiveness of improving products and services。

Market demand affects the innovation behavior of enterprises through "demand cause innovation" and "local market effects"。Enterprise is the pursuit of profit，The positive demand impact of the "big country market" will guide the development direction of enterprises，Promote the accumulation of innovation elements，Accelerate corporate research and development speed，Promote the enterprise from the middle and lower reaches of the value chain to the upstream。"Local Market Effect" theory Bet365 app download Consid by，The big country market can gather domestically and foreign advantage resources，attract more foreign companies to enter the domestic market，Driven domestic and foreign enterprises entering the scale of economic departments to achieve professional production，Shorten the time of the industry's industry upgrade time。The larger the market size，labor division will become more fine，This is conducive to forming a professional division of labor and collaboration。"Great Power Market" affects the productivity of the enterprise through the two effects of enterprises and corporate agglomeration，Enterprise selection effect Enter the withdrawal conditions through the market to screen out high efficiency and high -tech enterprises。Enterprise agglomeration effect promotes information between enterprises、Circulation of elements such as technology。The big country market has also exacerbated international competition while attracting global advantageous resources，This will force the enterprise to increase the investment of R & D elements，Form new competitive advantage with technological innovation。

　Give full play to the market effect of the big country

Can the development of emerging products be successful，Finally need market inspection。The full play of the market effect of the big country and the big country must break through the history、Geography、Restrictions on the level of resource environment and development，Break the regional market segmentation，Transforming the market -shaped market into a national unified market，To help competitors to win more market share，Realize the economy and scope economy，Enter a new round of emerging products research and development。The market advantage of the big country is the reason for the variety and total resources、Market growth space is large、Large difference in the economic structure area、The industrial chain is complete、Economic high -quality development advantages composed of factors such as product types，The big country market can accelerate the progress of new technological progress and upgrade of new industries with its development advantages。As a big country with more than 1.4 billion people，Since reform and opening up，my country's domestic consumer market bet365 Play online games continues to develop rapidly，Consumption structure is constantly upgrading，2021 The total retail sales of consumer goods in China has reached 44082.3 billion yuan，Leap the forefront of the world。Such a huge domestic market scale，The foundation has laid the foundation for strategic emerging industries to quickly realize the large -scale industrialization of the industry。According to the theory of the industrial life cycle，New technology is more difficult to achieve rapid industrialization in the early stage of development，Enterprises with cutting -edge technology or leading technologies cannot quickly occupy the market in the early days Bet365 lotto review of emerging industries。Enterprises relying on industrial policies and market size advantages to occupy the market if the market can further transform the profit brought by the market size into a new round of technology research and development，Only by grasping the opportunity of the development of new technology，Drives the development of emerging industries and the conversion of new and old industry structures。Emerging industries just entered the market，It will face high cost challenges，Especially when replacing existing technology，It is necessary to have a business model innovation to obtain a larger market share，Only business model innovation has achieved success，Only means that the market has accepted new technologies，New technology can support the sustainable development of enterprises and industries。

The expansion of the market size of strategic emerging industries will produce market expansion effects and competitive weakened effects。Market expansion effect is manifested as when strategic emerging industries face positive demand shocks，Enterprises will increase investment in R & D factors based on the principle of maximizing profit，to get short -term profits。The larger the market size，The stronger the market expansion effect。The weakened competition effect is manifested as the expansion of the market，The entry threshold for the industry will be reduced，The entry of a large number of enterprises has caused the market competition to intensify。and innovation needs to invest a lot of funds，Long R & D cycle，Innovative risk of innovation facing enterprises，As a result, the investment bet365 best casino games intensity of R & D factors is reduced。For companies close to technology，Due to its characteristics such as large market share and strong competitiveness，When the market size expands，Market expansion effect is strong，The weakening effect of the competition is weakened。

Corporate innovation behavior has a long cycle、Risks and other characteristics，This is even more so for strategic emerging industries。The newly developed products of the enterprise are only recognized by consumers，In the early stage of investment, it can be covered by sales revenue，Enterprise further R & D and innovation is possible。Due to the large market size of my country's emerging industries，As a result, the company has more space for survival and development and innovation trial and error space。When the company's innovation is unsuccessful，Still can rely on the original market to get profits。In addition, my country's government actively adopts industrial policy，Select a variety of policy tools to reduce the risk of research and development，These are all conducive to improving the enthusiasm of enterprise R & D and innovation。So，my country's strategic emerging industries have natural advantages in the international market，R & D proportion is higher，Strong international competitiveness，Ruxin Energy Industry。The growth path of my country's strategic emerging industries has the features of "large scale -strong R & D -large -scale"，Due to the large market size of the industrial introduction period，Enterprises will invest more funds to technology research and development，This will further improve the technical level of the enterprise，Help companies get more profits。

　　Build an autonomous controllable domestic production and supply system

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Industrial Chain、The supply chain cannot drop the chain at a critical moment，This is an important feature that the country's economy must have。To lengthen the long board，Make up shortcomings，Construct an autonomous controllable field in the areas of national security and nodes、Safe and reliable domestic production and supply system "。The big country market has built the competitive advantage of the industrial chain of domestic enterprises，At the same time, it also suppress the independent innovation of non -cutting -edge technology companies Bet365 lotto review through the weakening effect to a certain extent。To promote the development of strategic emerging industries，my country's government gives enterprise R & D and innovative subsidies，Coupled with the low -cost advantage brought by the economy and scope economy of the domestic market，The threshold for industry entry is reduced，The number of new enterprises continues to increase，This increases the competition between enterprises，The risk of independent innovation further increases。But research discovered，Enterprises with high productivity can further weaken the weakening effect of competition and weakening effects through "evasion of competition effects"。The higher the productivity level of an enterprise，The stronger the motivation for independent innovation，to get more innovative output。So，Guide enterprises to accelerate the construction of an independent innovation system，Great effort in key areas，Realize core technology innovation，Improve the productivity level and innovation efficiency of the enterprise，is to build an autonomous controllable、The important force of a safe and reliable domestic production and supply system。

The relationship between independent innovation and open innovation must be dealt with，Realizing technical breakthroughs in important areas and key links of emerging industries，At the same time, we must also use global resources to open innovation，Adhere to independent innovation and open innovation together，Coordinating the use of domestic and international research and development innovative resources，Further promote technological innovation and knowledge innovation，Guaranteed and controllable with innovative elements、Safe and reliable domestic production and supply system。To make good use of the high -quality resources of the two domestic and foreign markets，Especially R & D and innovative resources，On the basis of giving full play to the advantages of the large country，Attract foreign innovation elements into the domestic demand market，Help domestic emerging industries to quickly realize the scale economy。Strategic emerging industries as technology -intensive industries，Technology and knowledge occupy a large proportion in its production structure，Therefore, improving the intellectual property protection system can motivate enterprises Bet365 app download to carry out technological innovation，is to build an autonomous controllable、The important institutional arrangement of safe and reliable domestic production and supply system。

，To build an autonomous controllable、Safe and reliable domestic production and supply system，It also needs to give full play to the advantages of the new national system，Get a major breakthrough in emerging technologies。To establish a coordination mechanism for unified large markets，Break the regional market segmentation、Excessive competition of low -efficiency enterprises and vicious competition in regional industries，Guide international and domestic resources optimized allocation、Differential development of strategic emerging industries in different regions，Constructing the characteristic development model of strategic emerging industries in the region，Improve the development level of strategic emerging industries。

　　(Author Unit: School of Economics, Zhejiang University)