Decades,Those of us in the later generation,Everyone calls Qian Zhongshu in person、Yang Jiang and his wife are called "Mr. Qian" and "Mr. Yang",And behind nj bet365 simply called "money、Yang”,But no matter which name nj bet365,All are full of respect。
Money、Mr. Yang were born in 1910 and 1911 respectively,More than twenty years older than me,Is nj bet365 elder。
,Seventeen or eighteen years old。At that time,My open shelf book in the school library,I have seen "Talk about Art" published by Kaiming Book Company more than once,But my reading level was not that high at that time,I just think the book is very quaint,nj bet365’s also very profound,Therefore,Didn’t borrow nj bet365,Lost the opportunity for enlightenment。Later went to Peking University,The classmate with bunk beds in the same dormitory is called Lu Yongzhen,Before he went to college,I have read some ancient and profound books。I remember that when he was in his second year of college, he was already very familiar with Laozi's "Tao Te Ching",Often full of praise,He also often praised "Talk about Art","Great knowledge,Great knowledge”,He always sighs like this。There is also a special sigh: "Extreme references,There are so many foreign language materials!”You need to know,The worship of foreign language students is often more focused on the worship of foreign cultural knowledge。
In the 1950s, we college students had quite a bit of a "catch up with each other" mentality in our studies,Books you have read,I must try to get it to read,Under his influence,I finally read "Talk about Art"。He is indeed knowledgeable,Deep foundation,Subtle discussion,Amazing!Unfortunately, I had booked a huge extracurricular reading plan at that time,I want to finish "The Complete Works of Lu Xun",And complete it within a time limit,Therefore,Didn’t have time to study "Talking about Art" carefully,This book must be read carefully and slowly。Even rough reading,"Talking about Art" is also enough to form my first academic concept and the first academic standard in my life,That is "exhaustive references",If we outline and simplify it、popularization,Then it becomes “the more you cite, the more you cite,The more knowledgeable you are, the greater your knowledge,The more foreign texts there are, the more quotes,The knowledge is greater”。Guided by this simplistic idea of academic standards,nj bet365 naturally easy to establish the "Qian Zhongshu Worship",Treat Qian Zhongshu as a distant target,A way forward。This idea、This kind of worship has been implemented in my early academic activities。“Imitate others”,They often make themselves miserable。
I remember that my first experience of imitating others was when I was writing a thesis in my senior year of college,The tutor is Professor Wen Jiasi,The topic I chose is "On Hugo's "Ainani""。I already have "Talk about Art" as my idol in my heart,Don’t overestimate your capabilities and try your best,I really want to write a paper that is "a little knowledgeable",For this,So I went to read some of Hugo’s literary theories,Although that time was a very elementary and childish "citation",But nj bet365 also a useful exercise,The "immediate effect" effect is to expand the size of the paper,As Hugo mocked,Like an army that has replenished its food, grass and baggage and its prestige has greatly increased,Even attracted the attention of a top student in the same class,So much so that he came to borrow it for reference。What is more worthy of my own memory is,This “study move” led me to translate Victor Hugo’s literary theory,Published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House in the early 1980s,The original source is a trickle at the foot of the towering "Qian Mountain"。
When I was a student at Peking University,Qian Zhongshu is in his forties,His royal masterpiece "Guan Zuibian" has not yet been published,His famous novel "Fortress Besieged" has not yet been reprinted,Not widely known yet,His reputation at that time was not as great as it was in the 1980s and 1990s,But nj bet365 only because of "Talk about Art" that he is admired by students。However,Just this book,This makes him become a standard in the minds of young students、A standard、An idol,People don’t admire his systematic and critical thinking skills,Rather, I admire his extraordinary ability to master knowledge and the huge capacity of knowledge he masters。Just imagine,Extensive quotations,Easy at your fingertips,Not from a well-known classic,Not a compilation of information from bulk goods,But all the terms come from the depths of the mountains of books and oceans of literature,How many books do I need to read?How fast is this reading speed?Step by step is not enough,Must be flying,But it must be done step by step,How else would you find it scattered along the trail、The "thought diamonds" and traces of historical and cultural relics in the bush?Found a few、A few strands may not be impossible,But like Qian Zhongshu, you must have rich discoveries and collections,But it’s “harder than going to the sky”,Only students who have done this can experience this kind of difficulty,nj bet365 difficult for outsiders to understand。Self-evident,Extensive quotations from other sources、Pair of allusions、The longing for footnotes is a special hobby of students,nj bet365 an important part of the "academic worship" that students often have,Even though Qian Zhongshu's "Tan Yi Lu" has not yet reached the level of the later "Guan Zui Bian" in terms of extensive citations,But nj bet365 enough to provide young students with an idol to worship。
After graduating from university,I have still been walking on the road of "imitating others" for a long time,Always strive to have as many citations and footnotes as possible in your articles,Although nj bet365 a small skill,Very different from "Xi Shi",But as we get older、Gradual increase in academic ability,This kind of "imitation" behavior seems to have become a little popular。When I wrote the article "Analysis of New Novels" in 1963,In order to use "sufficient food and grass" and "complete baggage" to "strengthen the military power",Don’t hesitate to spend time in the library,Put five or six French newspapers and magazines such as "Le Figaro", "News Literary", "Le Litre Français", "New Criticism" and "Europa",Census carried out year by month, day by day,The result is in a 25,000-word article,Made 63 footnote citations ("World Literature" Issue 3, 1963),This was the academic world at that time,It can be regarded as a small scene。However,Tell the truth,The road of imitation,The effect is not good,I just tried my best to pick out the comments from foreign books and periodicals、Quotations are arranged in various parts of the article one by one,Almost just use ideas and writing to connect these materials,In other words, let your discussion meander through the materials and quotations。
In the early stages of my scholarship,I repeat nj bet365 trick often,Another example: When writing an article "On Lafargue's Literary Criticism" of more than 10,000 words,53 footnote citations crammed in,Write an article of more than 20,000 words on "On the Relationship between World View and Creative Methods",Put in 96 footnote citations。
Before I met Qian Zhongshu, I had already formed the worship of Qian and the complex of "quoting from others",nj bet365 did make me quite exhausted in my early studies,As time passes,I deeply feel that Qian’s unique skill is his reading speed that can match ten lines at a glance,Photographic memory、Inseparable from the genius of learned knowledge and strong memory,And these talents are what I lack。I want to "learn from others",So when you study, you have to make cards one by one,Copy down materials and insights that may be cited in the future,Obviously,This is a clumsy stumbling step,As a result, I was very tired,So,I gradually realized that I can’t learn Qian’s skill at home。And I also felt something deeply: in the process of writing the article,If you devote yourself to arranging materials and citations,nj bet365 will inevitably hinder the smooth flow of ideas、Fluency in writing、The depth of meaning,Lost all the advantages that could have been retained。After recognizing this,I have taken a big step away from my original complex。In addition, after being assigned to work at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,The experience I received is multi-faceted,Nutrition sources are also available from multiple channels,A large number of famous scholars and scholars stand side by side,Spiritual style,Strive for beauty,Provide people with diverse enlightenment and influence,What is Qifang Mingxiao’s thorough and literary reasoning here;With Cai Yi’s rigorous system construction and critical thinking skills;With Li Jianwu’s brilliance and clever writing;With Bian Zhilin’s exquisiteness and delicacy;There is Tang Tao's approachability and depth...walking on such a mountain path,nj bet365’s overwhelming。The original one-on-one complex,Relieved a lot naturally,But deep in my heart,Qian’s knowledge of both Chinese and Western studies and his extensive citations have always represented the highest academic level,In own "homework",I also always pay attention to citations and materials,Therefore,Some of my early theoretical articles,No one has ever thought of nj bet365 as “the stuff of short-sellers”,Because Qian’s bowl of wine is at the bottom,After all, I have some confidence,Finally, I got this comment from a far-sighted critic: “Liu Moumou’s citations are sufficient and appropriate。”
(nj bet365 article is excerpted from "Liu Mingjiu - The Ferryman of French Literature", one of the "Everyone Elegant Affairs" series published by Social Sciences Literature Publishing House,With deletions)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security nj bet365. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. nj bet365 reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of nj bet365 website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>