■ Editor of Tan Qizheng "Chinese History Atlas"  Information pictures

Tan Qizheng is one of the founders of Chinese historical geography，He has been advocating a good academic atmosphere，Starting your body，Outstanding results。The academic style he advocates can be summarized as "seeking the truth of the teacher" and "perseverance，For life "" "、 No、Not solid、No me "three points。They are valuable spiritual wealth。Inherit and carry forward excellent learning style，It is important for creating a good academic atmosphere。

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1947，Tan Qizhen published in the article "The Study of the Modern Hangzhou"，For the first time, clarify the study style that you advocate，"Seeking a teacher and seeking truth，Requirements are truth，must first distinguish between right and wrong，To distinguish between right and wrong，The key is to be able to obey with heartbroken，Abandoned adequate see，Only to give up the non -fakes of each school，Ji of each faction is true "。He emphasizes，"The tendency of academic trends，Seeking the spirit of unchanged spirit "。visible，"Seeking" and "seeking truth" is the core of the academic atmosphere respected by Tan Qizheng。

In fact，As early as the study stage，Tan Qizhen showed the academic pursuit of "seeking truth"。1931，The study of the "Shangshu" studied by Gu Jiegang lectured by Gu Jiegang，It is found that the "Western Han System" listed in the lecture should be the "Eastern Han System"，and boldly ask questions。From this，Multi -to -teachers and students have given each other many times，It started a fierce "state discussion"。Final，Gu Jiegang Summary，For these issues, "Scholars in the past bet365 best casino games two thousand years have never been as clear as us"。

Since then，Tan Qizhen, the more the spirit of "seeking truth" into his own research。The research results of his geographical area in the political district highlight this point。When he wrote the article "Qin County New Exam"，Not Fear Tishes，Inspection "Historical Records" and "Hanshu · Geography" and other historical materials，A verification of Qin County。He believes that there is a Qin generation，There are 46 except internal history peripherals，and may be 48。Compared to Yang Shoujing、Wang Guowei and other scholars are persistently talk about Qin County，This study has a big step forward。other，He also wrote "The Test of the Establishment of the Han Dynasty County", "Songzhou County Chronicle" collation, "," Yuanfujian Xingjian Provincial Construction Along the Revolution ", etc.，These articles are all examined，Rectifying the error、Differential、Bai Bai and other aspects have important contributions。

History and natural geographical research results represented by the Yellow River research，The concentration manifestation of Tan Qizhen both "seeking truth" and "seeking for right"。3001_3019，Analysis of the characteristics of the downstream terrain of the Yellow River，and use the new evidence discovered by archeological，Old saying that "there is rare diversion in the lower Yellow River before the Western Han Dynasty before the Western Han Dynasty"。In the article "Why the Yellow River will have a long -term peaceful situation after the Eastern Han Dynasty -the reasonable use of the reasonable use of the land in the middle of the Yellow River is the decisive factor of eliminating the downtime of the downstream water"，He is not limited to the "seeking truth" and "truthfulness" of historical appearance，It also combined the development needs bet365 best casino games of society at that time，In -depth discussion of related issues from the height of the laws of historical phenomena。

More importantly，Through studying the problems of changes in the Yellow River，Tan Qizhen also has a deeper understanding of the relationship between "seeking truth" and "seeking for"。He realized，"Study the change of the Yellow River，Same as studying other academic problems，Can't simplify、Formulating，It should be clarified first，Specific analysis of specific situation，Seeking truth from facts，can really understand the objective laws "。Tan Qizheng's academic practice and their related understanding，To us well explained the true connotation of the study style of "seeking the truth"。

　　Perseverance, for life

■ Tan Qi's "Tan Qiyi History Geography Ten Lectures"  Information pictures

Tan Qizhen did not study a historios at the beginning of the university。He first transferred from the Department of Chinese Language to the Department of Foreign Literature，Finally transferred to the Department of History Sociology。According to Ge Jianxiong's writings，Tan Qizheng's finally transferred to the Department of History and Social Science was thoughtful，"After one year of learning，He found that his image thinking is limited，but longer than logic reasoning，Creating literary creation may not have achievements，Research history is quite suitable，Therefore, he made the key choice to determine his future "。

After determining the direction of the school，Tan Qizhen will "persevere，For Lifetime "as your own motto，and ask yourself to ask yourself。In order to edit "Chinese History Atlas"，Tan Qiyi spent nearly 30 years of hard work。During the process of editing and drawing, it has changed several times，Editing work is extremely difficult，Not only drawing funds and manpower shortages，Even the work location has bet365 live casino games changed again and again。Wang Wenchu ​​recalled，"Whether in the riverside building and school，Its division is diligent in everything，It becomes conventional，Come to the studio every day，It becomes conventional，This is among the famous professors in the school，It is unique "。Even so，Tan Qizhen also "regardless of the cold winter and cool summer，Perseverance "。In addition to working during the day，He still often work night shift，Sometimes even three classes a day take room as home。

At the same time，Tan Qizhen never because of the large drawing workload、Drawing conditions are simple and reduce the requirements for drawing work。To ensure the scientific and accurateness of the map drawn，Tan Qizheng thinks，Regardless of the total picture or division of each generation，The territory and political districts of the Central Plains dynasty and the border area should be selected.、The clear "Standard Age"。The difficulty of doing this is undoubtedly great。Before the formulation of each figure group，He has summoned all the manuscripts，Perform the choice of "Standard Age" to fully discuss。1982，"Chinese History Atlas" this giant system is finally published，It is recognized as one of the two most important achievements of the New China social science。

Then，Tan Qizheng, who is seriously ill, shoulder the burden of editing the "National History Atlas"。until it is died，He is still thinking about this atlas。According to Ge Jianxiong's memory，"He won't speak anymore，What is always called? "。Ge Jianxiong kept promised in his ear: "You can rest assured，We will definitely compile the map。"Tan Qiyu will calm down。

Tan Qizheng not only do your body，and put forward multiple suggestions for the construction of the academic style。He criticized "looking at the atmosphere of the political climate and writing historical articles"，I think it won'Bet365 lotto review t be a solid scholar。So，He advised the post -life，If you want to achieve academic achievements，Still focusing on your own research field as a good。

In the choice of specific research fields，Tan Qizheng also persuaded。He thinks，"Generally speaking，Each historian can only engage in a part of the history of Chinese or world history。You can only engage in one or two or two aspects in the history of Chinese history，This can be achieved。It should never be involved in Tai Guang，Floating without returning "。Tan Qizhen takes his own academic practice and experience as an example，Direction to the future life，The atmosphere of Kuang Kuang Zhengxue。

　　No intention, no, no solid, no me

Tan Qizhen named the study in his later years as "Four without fast"。"Four Wuxu" takes the Confucius "The Analects of Confucius" "No intention、No、Not solid、The meaning of no me "。"Four without" is the criterion for his learning in his later years，It also reflects the academic atmosphere he advocates。

"No intention"，Don't speculate out of thin air。Tan Qizheng once said，His hates those who have no facts based on、People who express their views without exact information。He criticized: "This kind of person is harmful to young people and has no benefit。"When editing" Chinese History Atlas "，In order to accurately label the location of the historic period on the map accurately, the location of the county rule that has changed many times in the history period，He consulted 15 ancient books。visible，"Speaking must have it" is Tan Qizhen against himself、The minimum requirements for learning to learn。

"No"，Don't be subjective。He believes that research cannot handle historical materials according to his own mind。The article "Historical and Political Geographic from Han to Tang Hainan Island" published by Tan Qiyi，Fresh and attributable to the administrative bet365 live casino games system and ownership of Hainan Island during the Han and Tang Dynasties。The view that "the mainland regime after the Western Han Dynasty has not set up a political district on the island for a long time" is that some scholars are unwilling to accept，Yang Wuquan questioned this article。Tan Qizheng not only responded to the content of the discussion，Also criticized the phenomenon of "emotional use" in the academic community。He pointed out，In the historical period, the territory of the Central Plains dynasty and the border area is not unchanged，Historical researchers should respect historical facts。

"No solid"，Don't be stubborn。Tan Qizheng always enjoyed the right view。Jing Ai has doubts about several labels in "Chinese History Atlas"。Tan Qizhen expressed welcome when he learned，He said, "Learning must be done by everyone，cannot be monopolized by a few few people，I have always opposed this approach。Only combined and widely beneficial，Adopt a hundred family long，Only the "Chinese History Atlas" can be edited。"" Occasionally，Li Xiaocong once proposed the new view of the Hyrachi City site and other places in combination with the results of the field inspection。Later, Tan Qizheng was revised this，Correct all the mistakes of the mistakes。

"No me"，Don't think you are。Tan Qizhen never avoided or covered her mistakes or insufficient in academic research。Some scholars have found an error in the article "The National Migration of Jin Yongjia's Mourning" published in the early years。that is，This article uses the number of accounts in Qiaocheng County and counties.。After learning about it，insistence on writing and self -criticism，Say your article "It's not rigorous"，and I hope that scholars who are determined to study this subject to make a complete discussion。

Tan Qizheng is actively advocating a good academic bet365 best casino games atmosphere，and use your own research results, words and deeds to interpret the true connotation of excellent learning style。Now，He has been dead for thirty years，We deeply miss him。We must not only inherit their generous academic heritage，It should be passed on、Carry forward the excellent learning style it advocates，with a view to purifying academic atmosphere、Create a good academic atmosphere to contribute a power。

　　(Author Unit: The Institute of History, Environment, and Economic and Social Development, Northwest History and Social and Social Development of Shaanxi Normal University)