China's Latin America Studies in Latin America and China Development Start、The changes in the relationship between China and the world are closely linked，It has also witnessed the continuous deepening of relations between China and Latin American countries。Under the new historical conditions，China's Latin American research shows a new trend，expanded new issues that have important theoretical value and practical significance。

　bet365 Play online games

China ’s Latin America research is closely related to the development and change of the Latin American region。Under the encouragement of Cuba in Cuba in 1959，The National Democratic Movement of the Latin American region is continuously developing，Latin America People's Anti -Emperor、Anti -dictatorship，The struggle for democratic rights is constantly rising。Chinese leaders attach great importance to the development of the situation in Latin America，Make important instructions on strengthening the study of Latin America in the early 1960s，China's Latin American Studies started from this。

China's Latin American research can be promoted in the process of reform and opening up。The 1970s and 1980s，Latin American research discipline system Sustainable development，The research team is continuously expanded，Reserve talent training initial results。1979，The Latin America History Research Association was established; 1984，Establishment of Latin American Society in China。The establishment of these two national academic society，For the study of Latin America、Institutions and people who carry out related teaching and pull work provide important platforms。This period，Latin American research has also changed new changes，Academic research is significantly Bet365 lotto review enhanced，Theoretical and comprehensive research has increased significantly，The scope of research continues to expand，Research depth continuously strengthened。

With the deepening of relations between China and Latin American countries，Latin American research in China becomes mature。The 1980s，Some universities and research institutions have established departments specializing in Latin American research。This period，Latin American research fields are continuously expanded，Covering politics、Economy、History、International Relations、Society、Culture、National、Religion and other disciplines，A large batch of reference books、Textbooks and influential academic works have been released in succession，Disciplinary construction and discipline system becomes more mature。

After entering the 21st century，With the comprehensive improvement of China -Latinner relations，Latin American research in China has ushered in unprecedented opportunities。Under the new historical conditions，Latin America Studies on both the theoretical problems，Pay attention to countermeasure research; attach importance to basic research，Discussion on cutting -edge academic issues，Pay particular attention to thinking about issues that have important reference for socialist modernization in my country。Latin American research during this period has achieved a number of breakthroughs，Published a series of research results with important influence in academics at home and abroad。At the same time，China Latin American Stadium and Latin America、North America、Europe、The academic exchanges of research institutions in Asia and other regions are getting closely close。

　　The trend and challenge of Latin American research in the new era

Current，China -Latinner relations enter equality、mutual benefit、Innovation、Open、Huimin’s new era，Latin American research in China also shows some new trends。The first is the change of research methods and paradigms。Latin American research emphasizes professionalism，Bet365 lotto review More and more cooperative research on Chinese and foreign scholars。The works and results of Chinese scholars are mostly translated into Spanish or English publishing，Frequently praised by the academic circles of Latin America and other regions。Second, the scope of research and field continues to expand。Except Economy、Politics、Society、International Relations、Culture、Literature、History and other traditional disciplines，and anthropology、Law、Architecture、Research areas related to disciplines and other disciplines have received more and more attention。Third, the reserve research team further grows。Spanish and Portuguese teaching expand nationwide，provided sufficient talent reserves for Latin American studies。

At the same time，Latin American research in the new era also faces new problems。First，There are still shortcomings in the research team。Although domestic Latin American researchers continue to increase，But team building needs to be strengthened。The person who joined the new research team is mainly university teachers，They have high academic qualifications、Visual field open、Visual field open、Foreign language skilled，But professional experience and theoretical ability are relatively insufficient。Next，The overall quality of the research institution is not high。Latin America research institutions established in recent years are different，Some newly -built institutions operate lowly，Research funding lack of protection，Professional researchers are still insufficient。Last，Insufficient communication level。Although the scale of foreign exchanges in the Latin -American academic community、The strength has expanded，But the level of communication to the outside world remains a breakthrough。

　In -depth refinement theory and realistic issues

Under the situation of complex changes in the current international and regional situations，Many issues in the field of Latin American research that have important theories bet365 Play online games and realistic value are worthy of in -depth research，It is expected to provide a material for the development of the world's development。

Latin American countries development road research。Latin American countries have independence for more than 200 years，Unremitting exploration roads that meet their own conditions，In promoting industrialization and modernization process、Obvious achievements in promoting economic development and social stability，I have accumulated rich experience。At the same time，Many errors have also occurred during the development of Latin American countries，Some lessons are worth thinking about。where，Popularism and elite long -lasting opposition，Right and left alternate governance，As a result, the development model of Latin American countries is constantly swinging。Although many Latin American countries have proposed to abandon publicism and abandon eliteism，Left and right wings are also increasingly increasingly inclined to move closer to the middle position，But in the short term、Different differences between the left and right are difficult to eliminate，Its impact on the development path and development model of the Latin American countries is worthy of in -depth research。

Research on the Governance Capability of Latin America。After the middle of the 20th century，Latin American countries have gained fruitful results in the process of promoting industrialization and modernization，Deep changes in the social structure，The country enters the "development risk period"。Many countries deal with problems in economic and social development improperly，Cause of the contradictions of the society、Stagnation of economic growth，Treating a fierce social conflict。Although the per capita income of Latin American countries has increased significantly，But the differentiation of the rich and the poor is intensified，Social exclusion phenomenon intensified，The majority of the middle and lower classes cannot reasonably Bet365 app download share the interests of economic growth。The root causes of the above problems are complicated，But the government's ability to govern poor、Insufficient national governance capacity is the root cause。Latin American government and ruling party lack the resolution of national politics、Ability of economic and social problems，Some countries have even fallen into a governance crisis for a long time。Improve the level of governance，Enhance national governance capabilities，It is both a task that the Latin American government and the ruling party need to complete，It is also a question that Latin American researchers need to explore in depth。

Latin American countries across the experience research on "secondary income traps"。Latin America is the most concentrated area for middle -income economies，After many countries reach the middle income level，Failure to achieve a leap to high -income level，Economic and social development enters the "stagnation period"。Some scholars think，Latin American countries miss the opportunity to enter high -income countries at critical moments，Therefore, it falls into the "secondary income trap"。Questions about the "Secondary Income Trap" of Latin American countries，Preliminary explorations in the academic community，and make many valuable analysis。But，The above studies have not revealed the deep causes of the Latin American countries falling into the "secondary income trap"，Further promotion of a detailed research on the "secondary income trap" of Latin American countries，It can get rid of the "secondary income trap" for other developing countries to provide a reference experience for reference。

Research on Practical Consequences of Civilist Publicism。Latin America is regarded as the most important test field for publicism。Generally speaking，Civilist is considered to have a strong nationalist tendency，Leaving from the stage of economic development and national economic ability，Excessive emphasis on people's benefits and revenue re -distribution，Bet365 app download It is an irrational policy proposition。Latin American people's practice has produced many politics、Economic and Social Paradox，It is trying to promote economic development with national intervention，Eventually leading to economic collapse; trying to promote democratic politics through the inverse deposit system，In the end, it further exacerbates the vulnerability of the system; trying to promote social fairness，In the end, it exacerbates social dissatisfaction。Practical consequences of publicism，Chinese scholars hold two aspects of positive and negative aspects，This also reflects the diversity and complexity of the people of Latin America from the side。The reasons for the enduring of the people of Latin America、In -depth exploration of problems such as practical consequences，It undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance。

Latin American countries' independent development theory and practical research。After independence of Latin American countries，Always taking autonomous development as an important goal。In the process of exploring the independent development process，Latin America ’s family members try to get rid of dependence on the United States and developed worlds，I have made important contributions to maintaining the rights and interests of developing countries and building a new order of international political economy，and propose many theory or international relations theory with localized characteristics，Ru developmental theory、dependency theory、Liberation theory and new regionalism, etc.。In recent years，Facing the new international situation，Especially under the condition of intensified game between China and the United States，Some Latin American scholars propose three diplomatic strategies，That is, "Positive Nothing Alliance", "Equal Diplomacy" and "Strategic Autonomy"，It reflects the new exploration of independent development。bet365 live casino games Study theoretical and Practice of the independent development of Latin American countries，Not only can predict the direction and trend of foreign policies in Latin American countries，It can also provide a perspective of developing countries for the construction of global international relations，Contributing to new materials in developing countries。

(The author is deputy director of the Latin American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)