Public Science as a scientific practice method，It is intended to let the public join scientific research and knowledge production together as collaborators and professionals，Promote science to better serve the public。Recent，International scholars studying this topic from the environment and ecology、Public Health and other perspectives，Explained the role of public science in various disciplines。How to help scientific research and social development on public science，Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。

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Environmental protection and ecological construction is related to public welfare，It is inseparable from public support。Researcher Dilek Fraisl and researcher Gerid Hager in the end of August at the end of August, the researcher Dilek Fraisl (IIASA) researcher Dilek Fraisl and researcher Gerid Hager. Natural review: Method Introduction published an comment article entitled "Public Science in the Environment and Ecological Science"。Articles point out，The popularity of public science is largely driven by the availability of information technology infrastructure，Including mobile phones and low -cost sensors for collecting and reporting data、Internet for sharing data、Cloud storage for storing and hosting data。The continuous improvement of the public reading and writing ability and education of many countries and regions in the world，It also allows more people to participate in the creation of knowledge。Public science is becoming an important pillar of open science，and the performance in the field of environment and ecology is particularly prominent。

How to scientifically design and effectively implement a public scientific project，It is a question that relevant researchers generally care about。Taking the application of public science projects in the environment and ecology bet365 Play online games field as an example，Freesl and Hagrid decompose it into six steps，respectively: identify questions or needs、Determine whether public science is adapted、Project Design、Community construction、Data Management and Project Evaluation。Specific to the formal design project，Scientific researchers should cooperate closely with non -professional participants，Clarify the goals and purpose of the project; formulate a community construction plan for non -professional participants，Determine how to recognize their efforts in the project; management data，Establish a data collection standard agreement; finally, evaluate the project，Focus on evaluating the impact of professional and non -professional participants on individuals and the social ecological benefits of the individual。

Freesl and Hagrid and others think，Public science can actively affect the initiative of the ecological environment from multiple dimensions，Including providing insights for more appropriate environmental governance、Provide data basis for policy formulation、Inspirational changes in human behavior related to environmental ecology。They noticed，Public science and scientific value、Education value、Environmental value and social value，Public Science Project is studying themes、Research methods and other aspects continuously improved，Cases of more public science projects are entering the mainstream academic documents。At the same time，Public science projects also sharing platforms for public scientific practitioners，From international to the country to local public scientific organizations、"Grassroots Action" initiated from the bottom up of the community，Open new opportunities。Freesl and other expectations，In the future, these efforts can be expanded to areas with insufficient existing representatives，Link the grass -roots practitioners of public science and a wider community，Data in more diverse geographical environment and more differentiated interests、Knowledge and opinion。

　　Promoting public health construction

The field of public health is an appropriate field for public science to play a role。The value of public science projects in the public health field is，It can make the public better understand health、Actively control your health status，It can also make the public's project experience embedded in its own life，Cultivate learning ability such as digital literacy，Organic unity that reflects self -interest and altruism。

ALice Motion, an associate professor at the University of Charles Parkins Center at the University of Sydney, Australia.，It is designed to investigate the availability of the drugs in the basic drug directory proposed by the World Health Organization，Participants can share them from daily life、News media、Information retrieval and other channels about some basic drugs、Price and important events，After the verification and summary, it is sorted as an open database，For scientific researchers、Policy maker、Patients and other stakeholders use。According to Merxin and others, Introduce in "Self -reflection to Promote the Scientific Learning of the Public Science and is an Effective Evaluation Tool"，They organize participants to think and record their own project experience，A group meeting of discussing the individual and collective experience of participants and collective experience。They found，Participants are in information retrieval、Analysis and evaluation of the ability of online data has improved，enriched the history of drugs、Knowledge in development and application，It also deepened the understanding of scientific complexity。Participants have been challenged by some of the current presets of participating items，This guides them to develop their critical thinking ability。When the project has interests that can stimulate participants、High flexibility、Personal experience with the participants is strong、The material or the skills used in the hand or the skills you use are repeated attributes，The effect of promoting Bet365 lotto review participants' learning and self -improvement is particularly significant。According to this，Scientific researchers think，Public science projects have huge potential in science and education。

There are also some public scientific projects in the public health field to encourage participants to observe themselves。Gregor Jurak, a professor at the School of Physical Education, Lubulia, Slovenia，It mentioned a public health initiative called "Slovenia's Lifetime Health" in the country。This initiative is a national health monitoring plan，The public can understand how to test and track your own health and physical fitness status，and provide the required technical support and expert feedback，so that individuals can better understand and regulate their own situation。Through online application、Paper Media and Social Media Platform、Expert's lecturer and other channels，The public can cultivate and improve health quality in the process of age growth，Use platform data and suggestions to formulate a fitness plan for yourself，and optimize the quality and frequency of your exercise behavior。Current，Registered users can already obtain information support and expert suggestions directly from the official website and applications，and communicate with professionals through social media platforms。Zhurak and other thoughts，Considering communication always encounters various obstacles，Create individuals、School、Family、The overall communication channel between communities is becoming more and more important。The information collected by different birth queues can be used to infer the association between children and adolescents and future health.，Analysis of long -term trends，Formulate preventive intervention measures，Improve the health level of the public in the entire life cycle。

Julack, etc.，This project is in individual、Clinical medical care、Medical Studies、Public health construction and other levels have positive significance，Showing public science'Bet365 app download s leveraging effect on improving the quality of the public and healthy literacy。

　　Let the public release more potential

Freesl and Herge said in an interview with this reporter，The importance of writing an introduction to public science is reflected in two aspects，First, it is highly recognized as an effective and valuable method that highlights the public science as an effective and valuable method; the second is to show the breadth and depth of scientific researchers who are not familiar with the public science。They told reporters，Anyone has the power to shape and promote the development of scientific research。Public science has a long history，Volunteers who were interested in this more than a century ago participated in scientific research。Today，Public science provides people with the opportunity to join scientific research activities。In public science，Everyone can collect and share data、Information，Cultivate the ability to participate in the important challenges of human beings。

In an interview with our reporter，Freders and Hagrid mention，They believe that public science has and will continue to be recognized in the academic world，And hope that this article will help this。In their opinion，If the design is proper，Public science can bridge the data gap，Help plan effective policies、Promote the achievement of sustainable development，It can also promote the creation of more inclusive data ecosystems，Strengthen the authority of individuals and communities, especially those who are more difficult to get in contact with or are on the edge positions。In addition to helping solve the data gap、Response social appeal，The value of public science at the methodology level is also reflected in，It can enhance people's confidence in dealing with challenges，Through this way through public science，Volkswagen can make meaningful contributions to scientific research。

Professor of Future Education Research Institute of Monterem University of Science and Technology in Mexico、Mexican Fedeco Gomez Children's Hospital Senior Researcher Omar bet365 live casino games Israel González-Pe? Study on the role of public science initiative on achieving the role of sustainable development goals。He told reporters，At the global level，Public scientific management practice is not active enough，​​Correspondingly，The awareness of the governments of various countries is not very high，There is still room for promotion of public science。For the academic world，It is necessary。Some countries may attach great importance to patent development，Other countries may be more committed to people in remote areas、minority people、Research on fragile groups such as low -income groups。Different attention points have made the public science have not yet become a research method that governments in the world are generally selected。Gonzaarez Penna emphasized，There are several factors that especially affect the implementation of public science。First，Differences in laws and regulations in different regions will generate different requirements for public scientific projects involving social connections，The feasible approach in some countries or regions may be uncomfortable in other countries or regions。Next，Most of the public scientific projects attract people to participate in relatively simple scientific research activities from hobbies。More，In order to better organize activities and collect data，Projects are also increasingly linked to information technology，But not all the public have knowledge and economic ability to use the Internet or smartphones。other，The method of comprehensive review and evaluation of public science projects still needs to be improved。

Overall，Gonzaarez Pena's value to public science is affirmed。He said in the interview，Developed on social networks、The degree of globalization is higher than before today，Let the public and researchers work together，Give play to the synergy effect，Help enhance people's sense of community belonging，Collective improvement of the community。in myths、pseudo -science、Social appeal but not qualified celebrities and social Bet365 app download network celebrities' opinions on the context of threats to science，Public science can promote alternative positive cultural trend development，Promoting continuous learning、Promoting knowledge progress，Looking for reliable sources，Building knowledge based on scientific methods。

Gonzaarez Pena thinks，In view of the industrial industry is characterized by the pursuit of interests，Seeking wealth growth by selling solutions to various problems，It may not list development knowledge as priority items，Public science is a utopian concept from a certain perspective、Unusual difficulties。but，The industry，The industry、Academic circles、Government、Society、The five -heavy spiral innovation mode connected in series，appears frequently。Therefore，His hope，Existing successful cases can play an incentive role，Let the public release more potential，Let more people participate。