In ancient times Wanbang Linli，From the Western Zhou Dynasty，Divide in the crackfield，Each vassal country is scattered in the dynasty's all directions and plays stars，"Huo" is one of them。Research on "Huo" History Extension，Not only clearly clear the origin and flow of "Huo" in different regions and different regions，and help us understand the integration of the nation correctly、Cultural exchanges and even major issues such as the rise of the unified dynasty。

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The word "Huo" is seen in Yinxu Oracle Bone Ci Yellow Group and Bin Group，The era is about Wuding to Emperor B、Di Xin period。According to the relevant resignation，This place is "Huo" in the military station of the Shang King ("Collection" 36783 Yellow Group)，The King of Shang has stayed here for a long time and divisned with good fortune in the future ("Collection" 35887、36779、36780、36781、36782、36784）。However, about its location，The academic community has different opinions for a long time。

Old said that Huo's Diwang is in the southeast of Huo County, Shanxi，Recently, some scholars are based on the new edition of the new edition of the ribbon，It is speculated that the East Expedition route of the Shang King is "River -Hedong Zhao —— Huo — Wang "，"River" is close to the capital、A place name near the Yellow River; "Hedong Zhao" is the east bank of the Yellow River; ""The ground is unknown;。Then it is impossible for Huo Huo to be in the opposite direction.，When the Yin Dong is near the looking place。This is sincere as an outstanding opinion，"Yizhou Book · World Captist" records the aftermath of Makino，In order to calm the rebellion of Yin Yin，It is more to avoid the comeback of the business dynasty，Wu Wang except sending Lu Wang to the east to win the victory and kill Yin will come、Fei Lianwai，At the same time, divide bet365 live casino games the soldiers to the south to conquer Yin legacy，One of the fourth roads of the fourth road is to capture Huo Hou。For the age of "Captive"，Gu Jiegang、Li Xueqin and others agreed，"Capture" is a literature of the Western Zhou Dynasty，The "Huo Hou" contained here or Huo Di of Huo Di, which is mentioned by the top of the row,，Diwang in the southeast of Yinxu。

　　"Huo" in the two weeks

Shang and Zhou Yidai is an epoch -making Dingge，Zhou people defeated Dayi Shang after "Er Xiaobang"，To control the occupied area，Every Yin Yi who has been surrendered makes it "each An Qi'an，Each Tianqitian，No selfish，Wei Ren is not close "(" Shang Shu Bi Biography ")，and still the old capital of Yin "Feng Yingzi Wu Genglu's father，Continuing Yin Mi "(" Historical Records · Zhou Benji ")，Houwu king may be unruly，"Uncle of the Construction Management Yu Dong，Jianjian Cai、Uncle Huo Yin，俾 Supervisor Yinchen "(" Yi Zhou Book · Zuo ")，Similar records are also seen in literature such as Zheng Xuan's "Mao Poems" and "Historical Records · Zhou Benji"。But，Another view of scholars since the Han Dynasty，"Hanshu · Geography": "The old capital of Yin Yin in Hanoi，Zhou Yin Yin，Divided into the Three Kingdoms，"Poetry · Wind" 邶、Yong、Wei Guo is also。邶，To sea the son Wu Geng; Yong，Guan Shuyin Zhi; Wei，Cai Shuzhi，Yin Yinmin，Three Supervisors。""，Three Supervisors became Wu Geng、Uncle Guan、Uncle Cai，None of Uncle Huo。

The above two says that right and wrong，The scriptures have been gathered in the lawsuit。All of them，Except for the interpretation of the word word, the difference is different，The focus of another controversy is mainly concentrated in the ending of the three prisons after the rebellion，Mr. Gu Jiegang once proposed: "We can imagine now，If Huo Shu is a prisoner，or the reality Wu Geng，So when Wu Geng raised his soldiers，If Uncle Huo does not conspire with him，Only two ways to be killed or trapped in front of Uncle Huo，bet365 live casino games Otherwise, you only have to lower your head to participate in the beginning。Tongchen is a rebellion week，Being begging is also a rebellion ... why、Uncle Cai Er or death or flow，And he is safe and sound，Like Zheng Xuan said, did he "forgive"? "As a result, the three prisoners are Wu Geng、Uncle Guan、Uncle Cai。

We think，The ending of the ending of Uncle Huo just illustrates the difference between Zhou Wang's difference in the disorderly，Uncle Huo may be caused by his sin，Or because it has not participated in the rebellion。Mr. Wang Yuzhe has proposed a speculation: that is, Uncle Huo and Uncle Guan、Uncle Cai's prison country and different，邶 Naiwu Geng's sealed land，Uncle Huo himself has no sea here，And the identity of Wu Geng's "phase" is only supervised。and Guan Shu Feng、Uncle Cai Fengwei，When the Three Supervisors Rebellion，Tube、Cai Zi can make a big strength，Uncle Wei Wu Base，At most, it is only concluded。and may also be that Uncle Huo really played the role of "supervision"，He once brought Wu Geng's conspiracy to Zhou room，And he did not participate in the rebellion himself，Therefore, the three prisoners of the Zhou Dynasty are not as good as Uncle Huo。

The above inferences have also received the Indian Real of Tsinghua Jane at the same time，Tsinghua Jane "The Year of the Department" Chapter 3: "King Zhou Wu Yiyin，Nai San Jian Yu Yin。Wu Wang，Shangyi Xing anti，Kill the Three SupervisorsZi Geng. Cheng Wang shit (practice) cut Shangyi, killZi Geng ", here"Zi Geng "is Wu Geng，From this we can see that the three supervisors really refer to Uncle Guan、Uncle Cai、Uncle Huo，No Wu Geng。

Another point to be added is，"Supervision" at that time was a monitoring mechanism，For the three supervisors，Wu Geng and Yin Yi are the objects of their monitoring，This also confirms the "Three Supervisors" from another angle.、Uncle Cai、Uncle Huo，Never have Wu Geng。The lawsuit system has been set up at the beginning of the week，Not only the literature can be recruited ("Shang Shu · Multi -Fang"Bet365 app download , "Shang Shu · Zicai")，and also received support from many bronze inscriptions，Among them, the father of Zhong Ji Ming Ming "Zhong Ji Father made a few envoys in the princes、Zhu Supervisor，Use Jue Ji as Ting Bao 簋 "(" Integrated "03954 Western Zhou mid -period)，The "Princes" and "Zhu Jian" here are compete，Obviously, there is indeed such a job and system in the Western Zhou Dynasty。

After the chaos of Wu Geng，Uncle Huo has been relocated to Huo County, Shanxi to this day。"Zuo Zhuan" 僖，Among them, "tube、Cai、Mao、Huo、Lu、Guard、Mao、聃、郜、Yong、Cao、Teng、Bi、Original、Feng、郇，Wen Zhizhao also "，And "Shang Shu · Cai Zhongzhizhi" is sparse: "The king has already overcome the business，Pingtianxia，Feng Gongchen Kun Di，Uncle Feng is in Huo。"At that time, Uncle Huo was likely not to be the country，Instead, go to Yinyu to supervise Wu Geng，It was not returned to your own country until he rebelled Wu Geng。Unfortunately, the relevant literature 阙 佚，We know very little about the historical facts of Huo Guo，You can only hook the sporadic information from related copper wares。

Huo Guoji's surname is not only containing the literature，and also obtained the confirmation of the inscription。Now hidden in the Palace Museum、It is rumored that the uncle and male father of Shanxi ("Integrated" 10270)，You Ming said: "Uncle and male father as Huo Ji Ji"，This is a，This can be proved that the literature contains the Huo Naiji's surname。other，In recent years, I found a pellet in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty not far from Huozhou，Pen Ming records a war with Huaiyi，The place where the two are fighting are "for the mountain"，"Huo" Xiaomu Duo Department，"Huo" Xiaomu Duo Department，The two are also throat，Transit can be connected by the rhyme department，So "for the mountain" here is most likely Huoshan。As for the specific location of Huo Shan，Should be thirty miles southeast today。"Zhou Li" Zheng Shuyun: "Huo Shan is in bet365 Play online games 彘"，Refers to it in Hanzheng County。Sun Yan Jean "Zhou Li Justice": "Hanzheng County is ruled by Huozhou, Shanxi today，Huo Shan is thirty miles southeast of the state。"Huozhou renamed Huo County in the Republic of China，That is Huozhou City, Shanxi Province。"Reading the Minutes of History": "Gaihuoshan is rugged and dangerous，Into、Between Jin Erzhou，Real control of Erho。"" Huo Shan is not only Huo Guoyi，It is also a place for the throat of ancient and modern。

After the Spring and Autumn, the rise of the Jin Dynasty forces，Start to constantly eat the surrounding small country，Even with the surname Ji Guo, it is difficult to avoid。"Zuo Zhuan" Min Yinzhi，Jin Xian public led Prince Shen Sheng and doctor Zhao Yan、Bi Wan destroyed the same surname Geng、Huo、Wei，Later Huo Di gave it to the first and live，Forced Huo Ai to escape to Qi State，This is Huo Zhi Die。After the Jin Dynasty Drought，Bu Zhi，said: "Huo Tai Mountain is a sneaky，Make Zhao Yue call Huo Jun to Qi Qi，Fu Zhi，Sacrifice to Fenghuo Mountain，Jin Fu 穰。"(" Historical Records of Zhao Shijia ") Can't want to find a recurrence and see out，After another, this place is changed to Wei Shenzi，At this point, Ji surname Hawhen completely destroyed the country。

　　"Huo"

There are also "Huo" in the Rushui Basin，The literature of the ginseng may be a mountain name。The literature of the ginseng may be a mountain name，Chu people are both Keyihu，Nun north ... Strike Liang and Huo。"Du Yuyun:" Liangnan has Huo Yangshan "，For Mountain Name。Yang Shuyun: "Liang in the West in Linru County, Henan Province today，Different from the Liang of the 19th year of the Gong Gong in the south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi。Huo Zai Liangzhi's southwest，Slightly far from Linru County。"or the name of the eup。Gu Zuyu's "Reading the Minutes of the History of History" "Ruzhou Huoyang Ju" note: "Twenty miles southeast of the state。"Zuo Zhuan" Ai Gong four years: ‘Chu is a period of one past，Strike Liang and Huo1，Barbarians。’Liang bet365 live casino games is Liang County also ... Liang、Huo Junzi's Yiyi。"Based on this, it is believed that Chu's attack on Han Huoyang，In fact, whether it is mountain name or eup name，There is no essential difference between the two，Yiyi is often known for its name because of the mountain。"Reading the Minutes of the History" "Ruzhou" downloads "Huoshan" bar，Gu's self -betting cloud: "Twenty miles southeast of the state。Huo Yangju in the spring and autumn，Gainshan is named after。Du You said: ‘Han Dynasty in the mountains，Frequent Zhang Houcheng。'"I believe that Huo Yangju is because the mountain is famous for its name。"Water Sutra · Ru Shui Note": "There is Huo Yangju on the right of Rushui，Ru Shui Qiqi North。"Daqing Yingzhi · Ruzhou": "(Huo Yangju) in the southeast of the state，Also known as Huoyang City "，The ground is the southwest of Ruzhou City, Henan Province today，Huo in the Rushui Basin should be here。

Ms. Yu Wei has analyzed the regward phenomenon of place names between the Fenshui Basin and the Hanshui Basin，She believes that ethnic migration is an important reason，This statement has also been confirmed by archeological discovery to a certain extent。Hubei Yejiashan Cemetery and Hengshui Cemetery in Yanxian County, Shanxi、Yicheng Dahekou Cemetery is an unprecedented major discovery in recent years，Although it is located in one south, one north，But each other reflects each other。The Yejiashan Cemetery of the Sujiashan Cemetery in the Hanshui Basin and the Yinxian Yinshui、Yicheng Dahekou、Hou Ma Bei Zhao、The area of ​​tombs and other tombs of Qucun Village、Zhaoyu、Tomb direction、Laurel、waist pit、Cingard and other aspects for comparison，Most scholars think that the crowds of Yejiashan Cemetery are likely to migrate from the Fenshui Basin, Shanxi。"Huo" in the Rushui Basin may also belong to this situation，The migration of crowd across regions is not only conducive to cultural communication、Fusion of nation，and to a certain extent break the blood bet365 Play online games barriers，Make different ethnic groups、Different culture、The community of different languages ​​has deepened the collision between culture and blood，This will help the rise of unified kingquanity。

As for Huoshan in Anhui，Not only the same name as Huoshan Mountain, Shanxi，And it has been called "Yue"，But Huo Mountain from Shanxi to Chi Xi Zhou has appeared。"Shang Shu · Yugong" said: "Fix Taiyuan，As for Yueyang。"Zheng Xuanyun:" Yueyang County，The South of Taiyue ... Taiyue，East in Hedong, Hedong，Famous Huo Taishan。"" Anhui Huoshan was named late to Emperor Hanwu。Gu Jiegang、Chen Shan and others all believe that "Yue" originally refers to Jinnan Huoshan，Later, Emperor Hanwu set up "Five Yue"，Shi Huo Shan's name to Tianzhu Mountain, Anhui，It is "Nanyue"，Huo Shan, instead lost the status of "Yue"。This interpretation not only reveals Shanxi、The second province of Anhui has Huo Shan and is called "Yue"，And clearing the source flow trajectory of the name and relocation of the name，Under the background of the Qin and Han dynasty，Geographical names from Central Plains to Four -domain permanent examples。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of History of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)