The discourse mode is the expression of the relationship between social structure and ideology，It is also a concentrated reflection of actual social changes，It reveals the unique trajectory of historical evolution。The mainstream discourse under the shape of state power and the daily discourse in the world of ordinary people's life is two clues to see the complete historical scroll。Workers under the Chinese unit system discourse is the logical starting point of understanding the practice of Chinese socialist practice and the overall process of industrialization history。"The working class is the leading class of our country" is the concentrated manifestation of this set of discourse，It is also the political basis that the owner's owner is subconsciously strengthened。In the production practice and daily life of the unit，The political status of the unit and the owner of the owner's consciousness form a deep unit memory。"Workers are the owner of the business" are an important path for us to understand the reform of Chinese socialist factories and their property rights relations，It is also a unique perspective of studying the process of China's reform。Under the premise of gradually disintegrating the overall unit system，The population of the unit becomes the history of the industrial history of the New China、Emphasize Bet365 lotto review the important perspective of the internal texture of the system changes。

　　Bet365 lotto review

During the field operations of oral history of state -owned enterprise employees in different regions，There is a common phenomenon: the unit of the unit as a "socialist builder" tells and the unit person who is a "reform participant" tells the existing continuity，There are also differences。On the one hand，The same historical event in the unit change，The subject of the same action will give different versions due to changes in their own individual life; on the other hand,，Different units are based on their own social situation and subjects，Show reflecting on the memory and collective discourse of units that have been recognized。The "individual memory" presented by the unit's individuality and the "social memory" presented by the collective discourse forms an obvious "memory cracking"。In addition，Different expressions in the same unit when the same unit recalls the same incident also presents a "memory deviation"。Different units of memory split on the same event，It should be regarded as "cross -verification" in the sense of methodology，Or is the discourse constructing "each expressing their opinions"? How does the same unit tell bet365 Play online games the "memory deviation" about the same historical event, and how can the "memory deviation" face the "authenticity" of the "authenticity" of history?，The author tries to use the field operations described by the population of multiple places as the experience basis，The methodological difficulties of oral history through the statement bet365 Play online games of the property rights cognition of the employee of the state -owned enterprise and the expression of the memory of the unit。

Oral expression and memory presentation of historical parties，Not only can be regarded as a historical icon full of vivid details，It can also be regarded as a unique discourse mode that lacks historical coherence。3656_3686，Provide a macro process for our perspective unit system provides a great historical reference。Generally speaking，Our awareness of the industrial construction and workers' groups of New China，More on the top of the country from top to bottom。Through this authoritative historical writing and the historical portrayal of strong ink，We can feel the magnificence of the industrial construction of New China and the high production enthusiasm of the working group。Under the planned economic system，"Workers are the owner of the business", the discourse with the political expression of the "working class is the leadership"，"Master of State -owned Enterprises" and "Master of Socialist State" unified。Master's words are not only top -down slogans，It is also a simple property cognition of workers。After the state -owned enterprise experienced the baptism of property rights reform，Some workers reiterate the slogan of "workers are business owners" to emphasize the right to employees。These two different property right words have some tension，But all based on the recognition of the socialist property rights system and unit organization。

　　Paradox of Memory: Methodist Challenges of Oral History Research

"Memory Born" between "individual memory" and "social memory"，Still bet365 Play online games the "memory deviation" presented by the same unit of the same incident to warn us，Researchers of oral history have to face the methodological challenge of "memory paradox"，The contradiction between the historical "authenticity" and the "constructiveness" of society。Many historical cases and research practice also indicate，Participants of some important historical events often only say that their "family words"。Whether it is "intentional" discourse construction，Still "unintentional" self -expression，All show the creation of history or "reconstruction" of history。Oral "constructive narrative" for history will directly or indirectly affect the form of history itself。Whether it is a natural event or a social event，Different time and space conditions and even the calendar under the same time and space conditions will produce "differences" in memory。

Actually，Single in the "Reality of Memories" itself，There are also two types: "objective authenticity" and "subjective authenticity"。In the face of the interaction between "past history" and "current experience"，Paul Connerton (Paul Connerton) pointed out in the book "How to Memory in Society": "We have the experience for the present，Most of them depend on our understanding of the past; our image of the past，Usually serving the legalization of social order now。"Although the empirical sociology emphasizes research collective appearance，But as far as the knowledge generation process is concerned，Sociology of collective memory and phenomenon of individual memory is difficult to say, good or bad，Just bet365 live casino games as the individual memory of the unit human experience and the institutionalized collective memory composed of the official discourse, each has the value。Individual memory is sometimes inconsistent with collective memory，The division of the two is just one of the possible paths to reflect on the "approaching the truth" of history。From this，The key to the problem is not just the reality of history，More importantly, how can the fleeting personal life journey show their sense of presence in the long history? In other words, how can ordinary people and "unnamed" have "one place" in addition to official words and mainstream descriptions?，It also involves how to create historical action issues。

Whether it is a bland and humble "lowercase history"，still "uppercase history" with futuristic orientation，Historical writing of modernism is a movement with inherent direction，is a "interest" expression with problem -conscious consciousness，By constructing "real past" to reach ideological narrative。Narrative as a unique discourse mode，Incorporate a specific event sequence into a language structure that can understand and grasp in the order of time，to give it meaning。Memory Research as a cross -disciplinary field，There is no recognized definition，There is no coordination in methodology，But whether it is the method of historic processing memory or the method of sociological processing memory，All need to face a common problem: how to conceptuality of the problem in memory research。Therefore，Thinking about memory impacts the thinking of history itself as a bet365 Play online games "knowledge form"。In other words，Generation of memory、The reflection of expression and real form is directly related to the fundamental problem involved in the knowledge production process and the knowledge production mechanism。

Although the complete picture of memory and the historical truth are regarded as a "fiction"，But after all, we have to face history，Whether it is "the history we live in it"，Still our "history of racking brains"，Complete and clear memory is a prerequisite to run through these two historicals。The integrity and fracture of memory are two aspects of a problem。Through unit people's internal production practice of socialist factories、Management mode、Management mode、Social Mobilization and Emotional Interactive Model Experience and Recall，We can find different history，It can capture the micro -mechanism under the macro historical context of the state -owned enterprise unit's property rights system。As unit person in the "business owner"，experience and statement in different historical periods，Provide a macro historical process for our perspective units provides an excellent micro viewpoint。Researcher as a oral history，Most scholars emphasize their own positions: to work hard to be the "microphone" of ordinary listeners and the "loudspeaker" to "speak for the bottom"，But when we reflect on the authenticity and constructive tension of ordinary people's words，It seems necessary to reflect on it as a researcher，"The bottom layer of the saying" may also become a subjective "voice transformer" unknowingly? thus，We are more needed Bet365 lotto review to visit Budier's claim to reflect on sociology: the research process and researchers themselves are also used as objects of reflection。Of course，This is also the key to social science researchers beyond the historical methodology challenge。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Zhou Enlai Government Management College of Nankai University)