The evolution of the compilation of the general collection of Ming poetry and the poetics of the Qing Dynasty
November 08, 2022 09:49 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 8, 2022, Issue 2525, Issue 2525

The Qing Dynasty was the era of poetic prosperity and development,Poetry、Total set、Note and other text forms together constitute the rich appearance and diverse words of the Qing Dynasty poetics。Where,Total set as the most important category of setting up with other collections in the collection,The compilation method also has more evolution in the Qing Dynasty,Not only the dual function of preserving literature and editing the garage,and gradually integrate poetry、Comment and other criticism methods,I also borrowed from historical writing、Base structure and interpretation strategy of scratching and learning,Become a "integrated" type of literature type and criticism method。

The total collection of poetry compiled by the Qing people,Volume is vast、There are many types。There are existing large -scale Tongdai、Trigger Total Collection,There is a small place with a small place、Family Total Collection、School Total Collection。The compilation of poetry general collection has a close relationship with the evolution of poetics in the Qing Dynasty。Iteratory of poetic thoughts、The Discussion of the Poetry School、expression of the concept of poetry、The standards of the poetry group, such as the expression and propaganda of ideas in the way of compiling the general collection。All generations compiled by Qing people、Among the general sets of poetry,There are more than a hundred species of Mingshi general sets,is a typical type。

 Bet365 lotto review Compilation of the General Collection of Ming Poems in the Qing Dynasty,Due to the survivors、participation of historians,Construction of local literature tradition,The prosperity of family literature,Factors such as the active of the poet group,Editor's subject consciousness is stronger,The purpose of the compilation is also clearer,presents a variety of ideological trends。

Activities for the General Collection of Poems compiled by Qing people,Beginning in the Yi Dai Bet365 app download of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the survivor literati preserved the concept of "History of Poetry" with the Ming Dynasty literature。"History of Poetry" actually expressed in fact the deep meaning of "preserving with poetry"。In terms of function,"History of Poetry" mainly emphasizes the preservation value of the historical materials of poetry,The basic motivation of this concept is "Investigation of the Ming Dynasty",Inquiry about the cause of the demise of the Ming Dynasty,This is also an important topic of academic thought in the early Qing Dynasty。This is derived from the reflection on the creation and poetics of the Ming Dynasty。Strong awareness of preservation of literature and profound reflection in many Ming Poems such as "The Collection of Poetry of the DPRK" and "Ming Poems"。

Qian Qianyi has always had the minds of writing the history of the Ming Dynasty,"Collection of Poetry of the Dynasties" Although it is not a history book,But it incorporates its concept of "History of Poetry"。In the changing bureau of Yidai in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Qian Qianyi has more understanding of the close relationship between poetry and history and the history and record function of poetry。"History of Poetry" in "The Collection of Poetry",Specific performance in compilation of poems and writing two aspects。"History of Poetry" is also the most clear compilation purpose of "Ming Poetry"。23 years of Kangxi (1684),Zhu Yizun, who was compiled as the "History of the Ming Dynasty", was impeached and surrendered,Failure to continue participating in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty"。Compilation of Ming Poems,It is another practice of its historical thought。"Ming Poetry Comprehensive" has the purpose of seeking full map,Whether it is included in the number of poets or the number of poetry works,Ming Shi compiled in the two generations Bet365 app download of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the forefront,The purpose is as stated in the preface of "Ming Poetry": "Book of One Generation,stealing the meaning of the history of the country,The prevailing person can make the husband's gains and losses。”

The construction of local poetics tradition is an important feature of the development and evolution of poetics in the Qing Dynasty。Compilation of the Total Collection,It is the most typical way to construct local poetry traditions。At the same time,Preface attached to the local general collection text、Posts and Fanfan,There are also clear expressions of local poetry traditions。Compilation of the General Collection of Local Poems in the Qing Dynasty,Strong conscious consciousness with the tradition of constructing local poetics。Where,Commendation of Sangzi's concept,It is the purpose of compiling the general collection of Ming Shi in many places。

Representative documents of the general collection of Ming Poems in the Qing Dynasty,The larger regional cultural scope is like "Shan Zuo Ming Poetry" and "Selection of Mountain Zuo Ming Poetry".,"The Biography of Quanmin Ming Poetry" constructs the tradition of the Ming Dynasty poetry,"Ming Yunnan Poetry Strategy" Started recorded in the southern Yunnan poetry poetry,"Ling Ding Poetry" presents the style of Lingnan poetry in the Ming Dynasty;,"Wu Ding Poetry Banknote" edited in the Ming Dynasty Wu Dingzhou poetry poetry,"Ming Lian Yin Sequel" recognizes the prosperity of the local poetry creation of Jiading in the Ming Dynasty,"Ming Zilang Poems" explains the traditional Nantong poetic tradition,"Cangzhou Ming Poetry Banknote" records the style of Cangzhou in the Ming Dynasty,"Dragon Sleeping Fengya" constructs Tongcheng Literature Spectrum。

  Poetic concept: The opposition and growth of retro and spirit.The development of poetry in the Ming Dynasty,From the overall trend,,It is the process of opposing and degradation of retro poetry school and spiritual poetry.。This is the most distinctive feature of the history of poetry in the Ming Dynasty。Retro and spiritual dispute,Live until the Qing Dynasty,It is still the most important topic of the creation and poetic thoughts of the Qing Dynasty,penetrating the evolution of the poetics of the Qing Dynasty,There are specific reflection in the compilation of the general collection of Ming poetry in the Qing Dynasty。

The compilation of the general collection of Ming poetry in the Qing Dynasty and the trend of poetic thoughts formed a close association and interaction。The general collection of the purpose of retro poetry is Peng Sunyi "Ming Poetry Banknote"、Zhu Zhijing's "Selection of Ming Poems"、Shi He Mu's "Ming Poems to Float"、Shen Deqian and Zhou Jun compiled "Ming Poems Do"、Yellow Chuanzu "Rotary Rotary Guangji"、Guo Qibing's "Hundred One Banknotes of Ming Poems", etc.; The general collection of the purpose of temperament is Wang Fu's "Selection of Ming Poems"、Chen Yunheng's "Poetry"、Huang Changyun's "Twenty Poetry of Poems in the Ming Dynasty Tower Ming"、Wang Enterprise "Ming Shi Bai Shi Famous Monthly Costo"、Lu Zhiyu's "Ming Shi Banknote"、Wang Duan's "Selection of the Thirty Ming Dynasty Poems", etc.。

"Ming Poetry" compiled by Shen Deqian and Zhou Zhun is the representative text of the retro poetry of Ming Dynasty poetry in the Qing Dynasty.。From Shen Deqian's view,The contribution of the first seven sons is to promote retro,Chase Yayin。After the seven sons,Public Security、The two factions of the Lingling followed,Shen Deqian's view of poetic education,Critical attitude towards the two factions。Vintage Poetry Thinking,Seven sons with "retro" as the banner are the orthodox and mainstream of the Ming Dynasty poetry,Show the trend of the return of poetry in the Ming Dynasty。

Yushan School represented by Qian Qianyi,Trace poetics to the tradition of "poetry and words",I believe that writing temperament is the fundamental to poetry,The essence of poetry is words lyric,Establishing a poetic concept that is preferred in formal style,To criticize the simulation and style of the seven sons retro poetics。This concept is specifically reflected in the compilation bet365 live casino games of the "Collection of Poetry of the Dynasties"。Similar to this,Wang Fu also attaches great importance to the writing emotional function of poetry,Attitude of criticism of retro poetry,The criticism of "Selection of Ming Shi" is expressed in the words。"The Collection of Poetry of the Dynasties" and other aggregate episodes of influential poetics,directly affecting Yuan Mei、The poetic thoughts of Zhao Yi and others。Sexual theory in the poetics of the Qing Dynasty shows more theoretical levels。

  Group style: border toast and talented girl.In the compilation of the General Collection of Ming Poems in the Qing Dynasty,Frequent remittance categories of poet groups or compilations as a special collection,Border Tusi and Girlfriend Girls are two of the two groups of interesting two groups。

The cultural literacy of Tusi and their children in the Ming Dynasty is generally improved,Famous literature is in Guizhou Song Tusi、Yunnan Mu's Tusi, etc.。Tusi has formed a large -scale literary group,Poetry creation has an independent style and characteristics。The general collection of Ming poetry in the Qing Dynasty is included in Tusi poetry,There are "Collection of Poems in the DPRK", "Ming Poetry Complex" and "Yu Ding Ming Poetry"。From the beginning of "Poetry of the Dynasties",Tusi is given the identity of the "poet","Ming Poems" will set up "toast" category,"Yu Ding Ming Poetry" represented the evaluation of Tusi poetry in the dynasty rule and official discourse with "Royal Ding"。The poems selected by Zhuji Chosen,Multi -compiled candidates deliberately shaped the "elegant" appearance,There is also the so -called "Middle -earth Poem" style。Tusi was included in the overall order and writing of the history of poetry。Ming Poetry General Collection Selection of the Earth Poet Poems,presents the cultural recognition and literary criticism attitude of literati scholars and official discourse in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

"The Collection of Poetry of the Dynasties" C "Lijiang Muzhifu" entry,Edited 14 poems of 2 toasts of Lijiang Mu's; "Ming Poetry" "Tusi" category,Started Bet365 lotto review 8 poems from the Ming Dynasty toast; "Yu Ding Ming Poems" included 8 poems of 2 Ming Dynasty toast。The compilation of the compilation of the three Ming poetry general sets,The principles of poetry poetry are different,All selected into the toast poetry poems。Tuski appears more concentrated in the compilation of the general collection as the cultural identity of the "poet",The significance of important literary history and literary ideas。

The marriage of the family members of the family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Forms an increasingly strong family literary creation atmosphere,Women of Boudoir also have literary creative literacy,Women's association singing and becoming daily activities。The activity of poetry creation produces a considerable scale of girlfriends poetry,Some one -line publishing is passed on,Some co -engraved assembly,Some are scattered。Ji Xian's "Girlfriend Collection" and Liu Yun's "Cuilou Collection" is a special collection of two Ming dynasties poetry poetry。Ji Xian himself as a female poet,longer than Yin Yong,There are many collection of poems,The remittance has a generation of women's poetry literature.。Liu Yun's "Cuilouji" collected more than 180 poets in the Ming Dynasty boudoir,Poems more than 700,The wide range of its search range、Volume,Can be described as a model of the general set of the Ming Dynasty ladylike poetry。

Due to Qian Qianyi、Zhu Yizun、Shen Deqian and others have both scholars、Poet、The identity of the critic,"Collection of Poetry of the Dynasties", "Ming Poetry", "Ming Poetry" and other Ming poems show a distinctive academic purpose、Rich poetic criticism methods and criticism words,Reading of the Qing Dynasty、Emphasized text of Ming Shi,Then directly affects the criticism of Ming Poems in the Qing Dynasty。time to this day,The history of literature and the history of poetic poetry has many evaluations and opinions on Ming poetry,There are still many conceptual frameworks and theoretical foundations set up by the Ming Dynasty Poems of the Qing Dynasty。

A general set is a history of poetry。The compilation of Ming Poetry Collection Bet365 lotto review is an important component of poetics in the Qing Dynasty,Picking in the literature、Compilation purpose、Critical method、Critical discourse and other aspects all show the characteristics and historical evolution of the typical era of poetics in the Qing Dynasty,Tightly associated and interacted with the trend of poetics in the Qing Dynasty。Compilation of the General Collection of Ming Poems in the Qing Dynasty,presents Chinese classical poetry very distinctive vitality and richness。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund Project "The Critical Research on the General Collection of Ming Dynasty Poems and Ming Shi"、Associate Professor of Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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