The Qing Dynasty was an era of prosperity and development of poetry，Poetry、Collection、Text forms such as notes and notes together constitute the rich appearance and diverse discourse of Qing Dynasty poetics。Among them，Collection is the most important category among collection documents along with other collections，The compilation method also evolved more in the Qing Dynasty，Not only has the dual functions of preserving documents and editing the essence，And gradually integrated poetry、Comments and other criticism methods，Also borrowed from historical writings、The directory structure and explanatory strategies of classics commentaries，Becoming a "collective" type of literature and criticism method。

A collection of poems compiled by the Qing Dynasty，Large volume、Wide variety。Existing large-scale pass generation、Dynamic collection，There is another small local collection、Family collection、Collection of genres。The compilation of poetry collections is closely related to the evolution of poetics in the Qing Dynasty。Iterations of poetic thought、Controversy over poetic schools、Expression of poetic concepts、The evaluation of poetic groups often expresses their thoughts and publicizes their ideas in the form of compilation of collections。Each generation compiled by the Qing Dynasty、In a collection of various poems，There are more than 100 kinds of bet365 offers poetry collection，It is a very typical type。

　The purpose of the compilation: to preserve history through poetry and to highlight one’s hometown.Compilation of a collection of bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty，Due to the remnants、Participation of historians，The construction of local literary traditions，The rise of family literature，The activity of poet groups and other factors，The editor has a stronger sense of subjectivity，The purpose of the compilation is also clearer，Showing diverse ideological trends。

The Qing Dynasty’s activities in compiling a collection of bet365 offers poems，The concept of "preserving history through poetry" began with the bet365 offers and Qing Dynasties when the remaining literati preserved the documents of the bet365 offers Dynasty。"Preserving history with poetry" actually expresses the deeper meaning of "preserving history with poetry"。In terms of functionality，“Preserving history through poetry” mainly emphasizes the preservation value of poetry’s historical materials，The basic driving force of this concept is "according to justice"，Inquiry into the reasons for the demise of the bet365 offers Dynasty，This is also an important theme in academic thought in the early Qing Dynasty。Derived from this is a reflection on the poetry creation and poetics of the bet365 offers Dynasty。The strong awareness of document preservation and profound awareness of reflection are concretely reflected in many collections of bet365 offers poetry such as "Collection of Poems of the Dynasties" and "Comprehensive Poems of the bet365 offers Dynasty"。

Qian Qianyi himself has always had the ambition to write a history of the bet365 offers Dynasty，Although "Collection of Poems of Dynasties" is not a history book，But it incorporates his concept of "preserving history through poetry"。Living in the changing situation of bet365 offers and Qing dynasties，Qian Qianyi has a better understanding of the close relationship between poetry and history and the function of poetry in preserving history and recording。The practice of "preserving history with poetry" in "Poetry Collection of Dynasties"，Specifically manifested in two aspects: editing and selecting poems and writing biographies。"Preserving history through poetry" is also the clearest compilation purpose of "Collection of bet365 offers Poems"。Twenty-three years of Kangxi (1684)，Zhu Yizun, who was the editor of "History of the bet365 offers Dynasty", was impeached and demoted，Failed to continue participating in the compilation of "History of the bet365 offers Dynasty"。Compilation of "Collection of bet365 offers Poems"，It is another practice of his historical thinking。"Comprehensive Poems of the bet365 offers Dynasty" has the purpose of seeking complete pictures，Whether it is the number of poets included or the number of poems selected，Among the most comprehensive collections of bet365 offers poems compiled during the bet365 offers and Qing dynasties，The purpose is just as he said in the preface to "bet365 offers Shi Zong": "to become a book of a generation，Stealing the meaning of national history，Those who read it can understand their gains and losses。”

The construction of local poetic tradition is an important feature of the development and evolution of poetics in the Qing Dynasty。Compilation of the collection，It is the most typical way to construct local poetic tradition。At the same time，Preface attached to the text of the local collection、Postscript and examples，There are also clear expressions of local poetic traditions。Compilation of a comprehensive collection of local bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty，Have a strong consciousness of constructing local poetic tradition。Among them，The concept of honoring Sangzi，Is the purpose of compiling collections of bet365 offers poetry in many places。

Representative documents of the collection of local bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty，Larger regional cultural collections such as "Shanzuo bet365 offers Poetry Notes" and "Shanzuo bet365 offers Poetry Selections" summarize the poems of Shandong poets of the bet365 offers Dynasty，"Complete Biography of Fujian and bet365 offers Poetry" constructs the tradition of Fujian poetry in the bet365 offers Dynasty，"A Brief Poetry of Southern Yunnan in the bet365 offers Dynasty" records the poems of local poets in Southern Yunnan during the bet365 offers Dynasty，"The Biography of Lingnan Poetry" presents the style of Lingnan poetry in the bet365 offers Dynasty；The next-level smaller collection of cultural geographical space is like the "Selected Poems of Ande bet365 offers" which collects the poems of Ande County poets in the bet365 offers Dynasty，"Wuding Poetry Notes" compiles and selects the poems of Wudingzhou poets in the bet365 offers Dynasty，"The Continuation of bet365 offers Lian Yin" commends the prosperity of local poetry creation in Jiading during the bet365 offers Dynasty，"bet365 offers Zilang Poems" explains the poetic tradition of Nantong in the bet365 offers Dynasty，"Cangzhou bet365 offers Poetry Notes" records the poetry style of Cangzhou in the bet365 offers Dynasty，"Long Mian Fengya" constructs Tongcheng literary genealogy。

　　Poetic concept: the opposition between retro and spirituality.The development of poetry in the bet365 offers Dynasty，From the overall trend，It is the process of the mutual opposition between the retro poetry school and the spiritual poetry school。This is the most distinctive feature in the history of poetry in the bet365 offers Dynasty。The battle between retro and spirituality，Continued to the Qing Dynasty，Still the most important topic in poetry creation and poetic thought in the Qing Dynasty，Throughout the evolution of poetics in the Qing Dynasty，It is concretely reflected in the compilation of the collection of bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty。

The compilation of the collection of bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty formed a close relationship and interaction with the trend of poetic thought。A collection with the purpose of retro poetics includes Peng Sunyi's "bet365 offers Shi Chao"、Zhu Zhijing's "Selected Poems of the bet365 offers Dynasty"、Shi Hemu's "bet365 offers Dynasty Poetry"、Shen Deqian and Zhou Zhun co-edited "Collection of bet365 offers Poems"、Huang Chuanzu's "Rotary Collection"、Guo Qibing's "One Hundred and One Notes of bet365 offers Poems" etc.；A comprehensive collection focusing on temperament includes Wang Euzhi's "Selection of bet365 offers Poems"、Chen Yunheng's "Poem Comfort"、Huang Changqu's "Poems of the Twenty-Four Families of Li Zhao Lou bet365 offers"、Wang Qizhen's "Collected Notes of One Hundred and Thirty Famous Poems of the bet365 offers Dynasty"、Lu Zhiyu's "bet365 offers Shi Chao"、Wang Duan's "Selected Poems of Thirty Masters of the bet365 offers Dynasty" etc.。

"The Collection of bet365 offers Poems" co-edited by Shen Deqian and Zhou Zhun is a representative text of retro poetics in the collection of bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty。In Shen Deqian’s view，The contribution of the first seven sons is to advocate retrospection，Shangzhui Yayin。After the Seven Sons Sect，Public Security、The two factions in Jingling succeed，Shen Deqian observes the rise and decline of poetry，Critical of both factions。Retro-school poetics view，The Seven Sons Before and After under the banner of "retrospective" are the orthodox and mainstream style of poetry in the bet365 offers Dynasty，Shows the tendency of bet365 offers Dynasty poetry to return to elegance。

Yushan Sect represented by Qian Qianyi，Tracing poetics back to the tradition of "poetry expressing ambition"，Believe that writing temperament is the foundation of poetry，The essence of poetry is expressing one’s aspirations and expressing emotions，Established the poetic concept that temperament takes precedence over formal style，Criticize the imitation and style of the retro poetics of Qizi before and after。This concept is embodied in the compilation of "Collection of Poems of Dynasties"。Similar to this，Wang Fuzhi also attaches great importance to the emotional function of poetry，Critical attitude toward retro poetics，There are many expressions of this in the critical discourse of "Selection of bet365 offers Poems"。A collection of bet365 offers poems advocating spiritual poetics such as "Collection of Poems of the Dynasties"，Directly affected Yuan Mei、The poetic thoughts of Zhao Yi and others。The theory of spirituality in Qing Dynasty poetics shows more theoretical aspects。

　　Group style: the chieftain from the border area and the talented girl in his boudoir.Compiling a collection of Qing Dynasty and bet365 offers poems，Often compiled into categories or albums by poet groups，The chieftains from the border areas and the talented ladies in their boudoirs are two groups that are quite eye-catching。

The cultural quality of chieftains and their descendants in the bet365 offers Dynasty has generally improved，Those who are famous for their literature include Guizhou Song Chieftain、Yunnan Mu’s toast, etc.。Toast has formed a large-scale literary group，Poetry creation has independent style and characteristics。A collection of poems from the Qing Dynasty and bet365 offers Dynasty includes the authors of toast poems，There are "Poetry Collection of Dynasties", "Poetry Collection of bet365 offers Dynasty" and "Poetry of Yuding bet365 offers Dynasty" etc.。Starting from "Collection of Poems of Dynasties"，Toast is given the identity of "poet" and appears，"bet365 offers Shi Zong" has a special category of "Toast"，"Yu Ding bet365 offers Poems" uses "Yu Ding" to represent the evaluation of the chieftain's poems by dynastic rule and official discourse。Poems of chieftain poets selected from various collections，Many of the editors deliberately create an "elegant" appearance，There is also a so-called "Chinese-earth poetry" style。Toast was thus included in the overall order and writing of poetry history。Selected poems of chieftain poets from the collection of bet365 offers poems，Presenting the cultural identity consciousness and literary criticism attitude of literati scholars and official discourse towards the literary activities of ethnic minorities in the bet365 offers and Qing Dynasties。

"Lijiang Mu Zhifu" entry in Volume C of "Anthology of Poems from Dynasties"，Compilation and selection of 14 poems by two chieftains of the Mu family in Lijiang；Category of "Toast" in "Collection of bet365 offers Poems"，Stored 8 poems by 4 chieftains of the bet365 offers Dynasty；"Yu Ding bet365 offers Poems" contains 8 poems by two chieftains of the bet365 offers Dynasty。The three collections of bet365 offers poetry are compiled in different styles，There are different principles and standards for collecting poets’ poems，They are all selected into the poems of Tusi poets。Toasts appear more intensively in the compilation of the collection as a "poet" in their cultural identity，It has important significance in the history of literature and literary thought。

Marriage between aristocratic families during the bet365 offers and Qing Dynasties，An increasingly strong atmosphere of family literary creation has been formed，Women in the boudoir also have the literacy of literary creation，Women’s group singing has become a daily activity。The active creation of poetry has produced a considerable number of poems by ladies，Some single lines are published and circulated，Some gather together，Some are scattered and lost。The "Collection of Beauties" compiled by Ji Xian and the "Collection of Cuilou" compiled by Liu Yunfen are two special collections of poems by ladies in the bet365 offers Dynasty。Ji Xian herself is a female poet，Good at chanting，There are many poetry collections published，The collection of poetry documents of women of the bet365 offers Dynasty is also quite original。The "Cuilou Collection" compiled by Liu Yunfen included more than 180 boudoir poets in the bet365 offers Dynasty，More than 700 poems，The scope of its search is wide、So many rolls，It can be said to be a model collection of poems by ladies of the bet365 offers Dynasty。

Because of Qian Qianyi、Zhu Yizun、Shen Deqian and others are both scholars、Poet、Identity of the critic，Collections of bet365 offers poems such as "Collection of Poems of the Dynasties", "Collection of bet365 offers Poems" and "Collection of bet365 offers Poems" show distinct academic interests、Rich poetic criticism methods and critical discourse，Become a Qing person and read、Important texts commenting on bet365 offers poetry，In turn, it directly influenced the criticism of bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty。Today，Many evaluations and opinions on bet365 offers poetry in the history of literature and poetics，There are still many conceptual frameworks and theoretical foundations established by the Collection of bet365 offers Poems in the Qing Dynasty。

A collection is a history of poetry。The compilation of the bet365 offers poetry collection is an important part of the poetics of the Qing Dynasty，In literature collection、Purpose of compilation、Criticism method、Critical discourse and other aspects show the typical characteristics of the times and historical evolution of Qing Dynasty poetics，It also formed a close connection and interaction with the poetic thought of the Qing Dynasty。Compilation of a collection of bet365 offers poetry in the Qing Dynasty，Presenting the distinctive vitality and richness of Chinese classical poetry。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Project "Collection of bet365 offers Poems in Qing Dynasty and Research on bet365 offers Poetry Criticism"、Associate professor at Central China Normal University)