Current，Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing、Emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things are constantly reshaping the future of higher education，Promote New Liberal Arts、Digital upgrade of the construction of new engineering、Intelligent leap。With the digital wave swept the world，Digital humanities response to emerged，It is first used in linguistics，Subsequently expand to literature、History、Arts and other fields。As an emerging cross -disciplinary field，Digital humanities combine digital technology with humanities disciplines，Make a single discipline gradually to multiple disciplines、Cross Discipline、Development of interdisciplinary and even super discipline，Display the cross and fusion between disciplines。Foreign Language Discipline is an important area of ​​Chinese humanities，Research on Foreign Languages ​​based on digital humanities，Can lead the trend of the construction and development of domestic and foreign language disciplines，Contribute to the better development of related fields in my country。

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Current，Digital Humanities have become a reputation in the field of emerging cross -disciplinary research in the West。It applies modern computer and artificial intelligence technology to traditional humanistic research and teaching，It reflects the characteristics of the era of mutual penetration and crossing，and analyze the tool、Research method、Theoretical framework、Multiple dimensions such as resource types and other dimensions impact on traditional humanities。With the development of global digitalization and the development of artificial intelligence technology，Western higher education has set digital humanities as fixed major。At the same time，Many bet365 best casino games universities have set up digital humanities research centers。According to a digital humanities related report from Harvard University，Research Center named after "Digital Humanities"、Laboratory, etc. have established more than 180 in the world。Stanford University in the United States、University of California Los Angeles、Princeton University、Columbia University、University of Pennsylvania、University of Pittsburgh, etc.，​​University of Nottingham in the UK、King College London、City University of London, etc.，University of Gobitan, Germany，Japan's Liming Pavilion University, etc.，There are digital humanities centers。This can be seen，Digital humanities have gradually developed and mature abroad。

In recent years，Domestic scholars have also noticed the academic new wave of digital humanities。2016，Zhu Benjun and Nie Hua combed the global "digital humanistic" project at the first Peking University "Digital Humanities Forum"，Summarize the digital humanities mainly includes three levels of content: one is the construction of the humanistic database or data set; the other is the development and use of humanistic digital tools; the third is the innovative humanistic research method and research paradigm。2018，Wang Xiaoguang's lecture in "Digital Humanities under Global Vision: Research and Practice"，Three levels of problems that need to be considered in digital humanities research: First, the method layer，How to use the research method and research path of literary discipline of new digital technology innovatives; the second is the tool layer，How to in -depth application of new software tools and online platforms to realize the production of humanistic knowledge、Communication and teaching; the third is the problem layer，How to discover and study new humanistic problems brought by new digital technologies。June 2021，Shanghai Foreign Studies University and China International Public Opinion Research Center jointly organized the bet365 live casino games "Digital Humanities and Interdisciplinary Research" academic seminar，How to help the construction of the library to help the construction of new literature and science and develop digital humanities and interdisciplinary support。October 2021，The Academic Symposium on "History Communication and Traditional Culture Revival of the Digital Human Human Vision" academic seminar by the Chinese News History Association，Many experts and scholars in the field of journalism and communication at home and abroad attended the meeting，Jointly explore the challenges and opportunities facing the development of journalism with new literature as the framework in the context of the new era。July 2022，"Historical Archives and Research in Digital Human Human Perspectives" The academic salon discusses how to integrate modern digital technology with traditional humanities research，So as to provide new ideas for the study of historical archives。other，Some domestic universities，Ru Peking University、Renmin University of China、Wuhan University、Nanjing University, etc.，Digital humanities centers have also been set up one after another。but but，At present, there is no influential digital humanistic research community in China。

　Research Basis

First, database construction。In digital humanities research，Data is the basis。With the development of digital technology，Data resources acquisition、Label、Translation、Comparison、Analysis、Visualization and other methods have undergone tremendous changes。But as the saying goes，"The clever woman is hard to cook without rice"。No matter how good analysis tools、Modeling algorithm，No data is useless。No database、corpus，Digital humanities are difficult to achieve。At the same time，Build a large amount of database、corpus、Dictionary or digital academic resources，Research that can facilitate humanities。So，Studies based on corpus or databases are no longer privileges in the computer field，bet365 live casino games It is impacting the research on foreign language disciplines。Current，The existing corpus in the world、Database、Data set、Dictionary more。For example，WordNet Dictionary of Princeton University，Framenet dictionary，VerbNet dictionary and Propbank corpus of the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Pennsylvania，American Contemporary English Corgage (COCA)，TalkBank spoken library at the University of Carnegie Mellon University，British National Library (BNC)，UN file database，Beijing Language University BCC Chinese corpus，Peking University CCL Corgal Library，Corgal Library Online，Lanke Language Science and Technology Calcology，Yang John's Cordon Library and more than 200 data sets shared by domestic universities and research institutions on the Chinese open knowledge map platform、Knowledge map, etc.。These resources can be used for humanities research scholars。But because these resources are more distributed，There are fewer audiences of single resources，The scope of influence is smaller，So，Construction of a language resource in related fields that can provide humanities researchers in major universities in China、The service platform of the data is the urgent service。

Second is the development of tool development。To achieve the production and research of digital human knowledge，More digital humanistic tools developed by researchers for foreign language disciplines。For example，Processing paper materials or other non -edited materials Abbyy Finereader、Tianruo OCR text recognition and other OCR recognition tools，Can achieve file recognition、Automatically retain the format、Functions such as processing recognition in the background。Teleport Ultra、TextForever and other software，Able to collect corpus resources in the website，Get web data information in batches，Formatting of the obtained corpus, etc.。More tools for analyzing and processing natural language，Rudo bet365 best casino games Harbin Institute of Technology Language Technology Platform (LTP) can provide Chinese segmentation、Word mark、Naming entity recognition、Analysis of dependent clauses、Semantic character labeling and other natural language processing technology。Fudannlp can provide Chinese words、Word mark、physical name recognition、Sentence analysis、Time expression recognition、Information retrieval、Text classification、News clustering, etc.。Hanlp can handle multi -language，Including words、Word mark、Keyword extraction、Automatic Summary、Analysis of dependent clauses、Semantic Analysis、Naming entity recognition、phrase extraction、Pinyin conversion、Simple and Fan Convert, etc.。Stanford Parser can speak English、Chinese and other languages ​​for grammar、Semantic analysis, etc.。In short，The use of these tools in the teaching and research of foreign language disciplines，Promote the preliminary formation of digital humanities research "tool community"。

Third is the research method。Digital Humanities adopt more qualitative research on humanities scholars，Methods that are transformed into a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research。Qualitative research can provide theoretical basis for quantitative research。In qualitative research，Interpolands and quantitative studies are conducive to exposing more hidden content。For example，Use digital technology to visualize statistical analysis of the mainstream trends of foreign language disciplines，Specific vocabulary characteristics in research linguistics、Sentence Fa Island Phenomenon, etc.。Current，Natural language processing technology and advanced programming language such as python、r,，Gradually become a commonly used tool in the study of foreign language disciplines。As a pearl on the crown of artificial intelligence，Natural language processing is a bridge between machines and humans。Bet365 lotto review Natural Language Treatment Library Stanford Corenlp、nltk、spacy、Scikit-Learn、Gensim、Pattern、Polyglot, etc.，Make mitigation and analyze massive language resources possible，and can conduct quantitative research on foreign language disciplines。In short，Use artificial intelligence methods to study foreign language disciplines，Ask questions for language research、Defining problems and solving problems to expand new ideas。

　　Discipline Construction

Based on the construction of New Literature，Apply digital humanistic concept and path to the construction of foreign language disciplines，Digital intelligence characteristics of strengthening the construction of foreign language disciplines，It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

First, the construction system construction。There are 5 main disciplines of the Discipline Office of the State Council's Degree Office.，That is foreign linguistics and application linguistics、Foreign Literature、Translation、Comparison literature and cross -cultural、State Study of Guo and Regional。To consolidate the professional foundation of artificial intelligence disciplines，Leading the construction of foreign language discipline with the concept of counting intelligence construction and path，Building the direction of digital humanities，Break the discipline professional barriers at the level of interdisciplinary，Integrated computer science and technology、Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Natural language processing and other main courses，Establish a digital humanistic direction。

Second, talent training。Cultivate cross -disciplinary composite foreign language talents，New concepts of cross -disciplinary development can be adopted、New results and new methods，and apply it in teaching。Cultivate the professional knowledge and various skills that are proficient in a foreign language，A dedicated cross -disciplinary talent with the basic knowledge and skills of many other disciplines，enable it to be able to in technology, especially bet365 Play online games the communication industry and the Internet、Economic and Trade、Culture and other fields engaged in language services and related work，Adaptation to the needs of social talents for cross -disciplinary talents。

Third is scientific research and social services。Tools and platforms that can develop digital medium，Re -examine the existing topics of traditional foreign language disciplines，The feasibility research method and research field of foreign language discipline and interdisciplinary research。At the same time，It can provide services for researchers to provide services based on corpus -based research，Practice the concept of new liberal arts，Provide inspiration and reference for the construction of related fields。

　(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)