As a natural interdisciplinary subject,Multidisciplinary、Interdisciplinarity is the core attribute of regional and country studies。Linguistics is regarded as one of the important theoretical cornerstones of regional and country studies,The application focus of this discipline in regional and country studies is not the study of language ontology,But focuses on the study of social phenomena of language,Social and cultural research behind language。German linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt pointed out,Language is a social and cultural activity,Every language contains a worldview。Language is not only a tool for communication,The selection method and usage situation behind it,Both are closely related to ideology and political power。bet365 free bets Narrative、bet365 free bets Image Research,Is an important topic in regional and country studies。The rapid development and widespread application of digital technologies such as big data,Brings new opportunities and challenges to regional and country research。Applying linguistic data science to regional and country studies,Adapting to the trend of current social science development,Can improve the rigor and effectiveness of regional and country studies。
Research on bet365 free bets narrative from the perspective of multimodal discourse
In international politics,Narrative is strategic cooperation between countries、Awakening the important building blocks of emotional connections and bonds of friendship,Storytelling is an important way for a country to build its own identity and values。The nature of bet365 free bets narrative,It is to awaken other countries to understand their actions from a specific perspective through dominant narratives,Thus effectively achieving the purpose in the process of researching bet365 free bets behavior or bet365 free bets established strategies。As China actively participates in global governance,bet365 free bets narratives integrated into the global system have become an important part of building international public discourse。The world’s major powers compete for the right to speak,Essentially, it is also a battle over bet365 free bets narrative。And the effective construction of bet365 free bets narrative,Inseparable from the understanding of multi-modal narrative。
By text、Decomposition of multi-modal resources such as pictures and expressions and their interaction methods,Be able to discover the typical manifestations of different representation modes in different modalities,So that you can use the language effectively、Text、animation、Symbolic resources such as sounds and pictures to build a high-quality bet365 free bets narrative framework。Multimodal discourse analysis is a discourse analysis method based on Halliday’s linguistic semiotic theory,Systemic functional grammar is its main theoretical basis。Multimodal discourse expands on Saussure’s assertion that “language is a systematic symbol”,Considers that “symbol systems other than language are also the source of social communication activities”,Coupled with the widespread use of modern media,Make multi-modal bet365 free bets narratives more disseminating and influential。We can apply computer technology to multimodal discourse research,Enable computers to process text、Voice、image、The ability of different modal information such as audio and video,This enables rapid empirical research on modal information,Showing the collaborative division of labor in different modes,Highlighting the significance of cooperation between dynamic discourses,And then serve the construction of bet365 free bets discourse。
Take the ELAN (EUDICO Linguistic Annotator) software developed by the Max Planck Institute of Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands as an example,This software is highly practical,Can play video accurately to 0.001 seconds,Allows researchers to control the tone of voice in the video、Simultaneous annotation of facial expressions, gestures, etc.,In recent years, it has been welcomed and paid attention by multimodal discourse researchers。In multimodal discourse analysis of bet365 free bets image promotional videos,Can be used through ELAN software and audio and video stream segmentation technology,Using discourse modality as the segmentation unit,Multi-level segmentation of videos、Speech annotation and coding。Most bet365 free bets image promotional videos are composed of text、Composed of three modes: image and sound。Therefore,The coding of promotional videos is generally based on expression (Expression)、Image、Speech speed (Tempo)、Pause、Intonation、Transcription、Eight levels of stress and animation to code promotional videos。Researchers can perform hierarchical annotation and statistics after coding the promotional videos,And analyze the cultural context and emotional context of the promotional video from the contextual level,Finally explore the text mode of this promotional video、Related correlation and meaning construction between image modality and sound modality。
Research on bet365 free bets image from a corpus-driven perspective
Research on China’s bet365 free bets image in foreign media reports is one of the important areas of regional country research。It is particularly urgent to conduct systematic quantitative research on foreign media reports on China。Corpus-driven technology has its own unique theoretical system and methods,This theoretical system and method is based on a large amount of real language text data,Helps explain the social attributes and social phenomena behind language。Corpus driver uses probability statistics and data analysis methods to obtain the lexical and grammatical features of the corpus,Revealing the structure of discourse and its meaning。It can be said,Corpus-driven technology is empirical,Is an important carrier of quantitative research。Foreign media reports on China as text,Using corpus-driven and computer technology,Make full use of the technical advantages of the corpus in text analysis,Be able to accurately mine the image of China as the “other” in foreign media reports on China。Corpus-based bet365 free bets image research is mainly divided into three parts,Corpus design and construction、Text language feature extraction and analysis、Analysis of China’s image and causes。
First,A suitable corpus must be found during the database construction stage,That is, we must focus on the representativeness and authority of the corpus,Consider the selected corpus、Whether the corpus created is well representative。For example,Select China-related reports in The Times during a specific time period (such as during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics),Can represent the image of China constructed by The Times during the Winter Olympics,But it does not represent the agenda setting and bet365 free bets characteristics of the entire British media’s China-related reports during the Winter Olympics,It is even less possible to explore the reporting style and potential stance of the British media in reporting on China during the Winter Olympics。Therefore,Accurately analyze the representativeness of the corpus,Important to the reliability of the research results and the replicability of the research。
Second,In the text bet365 free bets feature extraction and analysis stage,It is necessary to find suitable corpus analysis tools to conduct corpus quantitative research。The commonly used corpus quantification method is to use quantification software such as AntConc and WordSimth Tools to conduct word frequency statistics、Index line analysis and collocation word analysis,These three quantitative methods can provide evidence to strengthen or modify the conclusions reached through qualitative analysis of samples or introspection。The recurrence of high-frequency words helps the audience view and understand the problem more objectively,It helps researchers better explore the ideology and political tendencies behind the discourse。The index rows are extracted to find "keywords in context",Keywords in the news discourse text,To facilitate the study of bet365 free bets patterns in the text。Collocation words focus on the "partnership" between words in the text,Performing macro-semantic feature analysis on collocation words can explore the emotional orientation and semantic trends in the text。The three complement each other,Work together to deconstruct the multi-dimensional description of foreign media’s image construction of China。In addition,SPSS analysis and Chi-square Test are also often used in this stage,The general approach is to perform a difference test on the extracted data according to two or more groups (such as a difference test according to the classification of positive words and negative words, etc.)。
Third,In the analysis stage of China’s image and causes,Usually in one、Based on the text language characteristics and rules obtained in the two stages,Based on critical discourse analysis、Theoretical foundations of communication and journalism,Revealing the overseas dissemination and acceptance process of China’s image under the influence of “others” from different angles,And discuss how to shape China’s image in the construction of bet365 free bets image。
With the development and application of big data and other technologies,Regional and country research is increasingly showing a trend of "heavy data"。September 2022,The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council officially included regional and bet365 free bets studies as a first-level discipline under the "interdisciplinary" category,Greatly enhance the disciplinary status of regional and country studies,The academic community is excited。Building regional and bet365 free bets studies,Language data science has great potential。Focus on interdisciplinary and cutting-edge fields,Reasonable use of language data science and technology methods,It will greatly improve the explanatory and predictive capabilities of regional and country studies。my country’s universities、Think tank scholars must break through the barriers to disciplinary development,Conscious use of linguistic data science methods in regional and country studies,Form targeted and convincing sub-regions、China’s international narrative discourse by country,Promote China’s image to better “go global”,Speak of "peace"、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom” is the common value of all mankind。
(Author’s affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Global Governance and Regional bet365 free bets, Shanghai International Studies University、Regional Country Data Science Laboratory)
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