The Chinese nation is a community with rich historical and cultural connotation based on long -term communication and exchanges，In history, all nations have created a splendid civilization。The Qing Dynasty was an unprecedented prosperous period in the history of the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups in China，Ethnic groups have made important contributions in the historical process of becoming a unified country of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty。Mongolian Chahar Ministry as a Mongolian tribe formed after Yuan，Since the beginning of the 16th century, Yan Khan has become a tens of thousands of households in Khan Ting。After entering the Qing Dynasty，Lin Danhan's son Erzhe and its people were compiled by the Qing Dynasty as Chahar Zasak Ban，And the rest of the Chahar ministers and its people are compiled into the eight flag system，Become a special part of the Mongolian Ministry of the Qing Dynasty，Play an important role in maintaining the unified country of the Qing Dynasty。So，Sort out the historical process formed by the Eight Banners Chahar，It helps to deeply understand the formation and development of the formation and development of the Chinese nation community in history。

　　bet365 best casino games The Eight Banners Chahar compiled by the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty，In the past, the academic circles followed Kangxi's fourteen years (1675) to calm down the "Zasak Banner" system、Early the people of the people into the eight flags，Then set up the saying of Mu Mu Chahar Banqi。Since the 21st century，A large amount of Mongolian text、Manchu archives can be made public，Many of them have been organized and published，This provides a possibility for the history of Chahar after in -depth research.。Research results have been used publicly and published related multi -language archives literature，I questioned this statement，and verify the historical facts coexisted by the banner Chahar and Chahar Zasak flag in the early Qing Dynasty。

According to the relevant multi -language archives, we can know，Chahar Mongolians who belong to the Qing Dynasty in different periods，Its situation and belong to the big difference。Before the death of Lin Danhan，The Chahar Ministry of Chahar who is attached to the female real regime，Except Aohan、Neman and others originally belonged to the Otacker of Chahar Wanhu as an outer vassal Zaqa Banner，The remaining scattered attracted attachments were compiled into the Eight Banner Manzhouzuo Leaders。After the death of Lin Danhan，Chahar ministers who are attached to the real female regime and their people，Eight Banners Chahar in the early Qing Dynasty，Among them, a small number of people in Beijing，Most personnel are stationed in the original nomadic land。Another，The son of Lin Danhan was awarded the power of being awarded by the Qing Dynasty by the Qing Dynasty，formed the Chahar Zasak Banner in the early Qing Dynasty。

Chaharwan households in the Beiyuan period，The following systems: a、Eight Banners Chahar; Two、Form the Zasak Banner led by Erzhe; three、Original subordinates Otoc set up Zasak Banner，Rudman、Aohan; 4、Eight Banner Manzhouzuo Leaders。This also leads to the history of Chahar after entering the Qing Dynasty very complicated，The management method of the Qing Dynasty also diversified。

Although the Emperor Tai Chi period will be supported by Chahar to eight flags，But the power of the Eight Banner Banner failed to penetrate it，Instead, it is awarded the duties of the Chahar ministers and the title of Darhan，officials from the former Chahar Ministry still control their old people，It has maintained unique differences in the eight flag system，Make it still "foreign vassal" nature，But there is a "inner flag" nature bet365 live casino games that is different from the "Foreign Fan" Zasak system。This is also the establishment of Chahar Metropolis in the later period、One of the historical roots under the jurisdiction of the Mongolian capital of Beijing Eight Banners。

　　Second, Chahar Zasak Banner.The Chahar nobles who attached to Eju in the Qing Dynasty also adopted a more special resettlement method。Er Zhe and the people they have carried by the Qing court were compiled by the Qing court as "Chahar State"，The results of predecessors have pointed out that the nature of "Chahar State" is Zaqaqi Banner。

After the Qing Dynasty，Emperor Taiji Join Lin Danhan Concubine Queen Mother Queen、Dou Tumen Fujin and others are concubines，The mother of Elder Shi, the Empress Dowager Su Tae to the clan, Jirhalang、Lin Danhan's Bo Qifu Jin refers to his eldest son Haoge、Orzu Yifujin refers to Fujin to Aba Tai、Lin Danhan's sister Taisong, Princess Taisong, refers to Big Belle for good。The son of Fenglin Dan Khan Erging is Prince of Heshuo，Princess Shang is the forehead，Therefore, some historical books are recorded as "Prince Emperor"。Chahar Zasak Banners Suitable Harmony Prince Erzhe、Abu、Burnie, etc., as well as the princess of the former Chahar Ministry，All maintain a close marriage relationship with the clan of the Qing Dynasty，This also confirms the historical facts of the Manchu Mongolian people in the Qing Dynasty。

14th year of Kangxi，Prince Burnie's soldiers resisted the Qing Dynasty，but quickly settled。The Qing Dynasty abolished the hereditary position of Chahar nobles。According to the "Internal Affairs Playing File" hidden in the Chinese First History Archives，Burnie and its dependents and some people are incorporated into the internal affairs government coat。Chahar Zasak Banner withdrew from the historical stage。Eight Banners Chahar always compare with the Qing Dynasty。The Mongolian tribe as the "Inner" system，Eight Banner Chahar officers Bet365 lotto review and soldiers were frequently dispatched by the Qing Dynasty，Play an important role in many military activities，The rule of the Qing Dynasty、Defend the frontier、Active role in resistance to foreign aggression。

　　Third, Eight Banner Chahardarian Structure.In the Eight Banner System，Zuo Ling as the basic unit，With Dingkou reproduction、System changes and frequently adjust，Can reflect the specific compilation and 嬗。During the Cong's years, Chahar was compiled into the Eight Banners，Especially in the process of setting up Junggar in the Three Dynasties of the Kangyonggan Dynasties，In the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty continued to set up a collar in Chaharne in Eight Banner，As a result, the structure of its tribe tends to be complicated and diverse。The compilation of Zuo Ling directly reflects the process of the unified Mongolian ministry of the Qing Dynasty。At the same time，The leader of different tribes is included in the Eight Banners Chahar，promoted the original division of Monan、Mobe、The blend of the Mimono Mongolian tribe under the unified pattern。

The Eight Banners Chahar Zhuzuo Leader in the early Qing Dynasty，In addition to Chaharzo，A lot of coats from other insiders from other insiders。Eight Banner Chahar's important components，It is the nobles and people from the Nakazak Banner and its people。After the nobles dedicated their belongings to the Emperor Qing Dynasty，It was compiled as the Eight Banner Chaharxun Old Ladder。Take Maoming Anzuo as an example，Under the Eight Banner System, the Cisa Banner of the Banner System while maintaining the "master" relationship between its original lords and the people，It also retains the characteristics of the original insiders，This is specifically reflected in the aspects of inheriting Zuo Ling and the selection of Zuo Zaguan.。

With the advancement of the unified national process of the Qing Dynasty，Kalka、Weilat and other Mongolian tribes also compiled into the Eight bet365 Play online games Banners Chahar。For example，27th year of Kangxi，To avoid the pursuit of Galdan，Some Kalkhabu people fled to the territory of Monan Mongolia，It was placed in the Eight Banners Chahar and Zhongmuoya Factory by the Qing Dynasty，During the Qianlong period, it was officially compiled into the Eight Banners Chahar。In Kang Yonggan's Pingzhong War，The Qing Dynasty will be placed in the Eight Banners Chahar，To the Eight Banner Chahar's Numeror Number of Pattozozo is second only to Chaharzo。The compilation of these Weiratezo leaders，The diversity of the Eight Banners Chaharzo Leaders is more abundant，further promoted the integration process between different Mongolian tribes。

Eight Banner Chahar's complex tribe source，and the special nature of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty，Added the difficulty of governance of the Qing Dynasty。For example，The Kalka people were placed in the Eight Banner Chahar during the Kangxi period，It was officially compiled until the Qianlong dynasty and entered the flag，Finally solved this problem at the institutional level。

　　Fourth, the eight flags of Harl Mongolian Nomads.Due to complex historical reasons and nomadic habits before the Qing Dynasty，Eight Banner Mongolian Nomads and Lags and Eight Banners Chahar Mixed Land，Leading some people's lack of management，Unclear belonging。The Qing Dynasty took a series of measures，to adjust the relationship between the two。Eight Banner Chahar was early in the Shunzhi period，It is already stationed in Datong、Xuanhua Owai。And this area was a refreshing land in Karaqin before entering the Qing Dynasty。After entering the Qing Dynasty，Originally belonging to Karaqin Wanhu, the nobility of the nobles, Taishi, etc.。For example，3836_3848，A large number of Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian，They call this place as "DA BA", that is, the meaning of Manwen "hometown"。Given that the area originally belonged to Karaqin's past nomadic land before entering the Qing Dynasty，Therefore, it should be the Eight Banner Mongolian Karaqinzuo。

until the second year of Qianlong (1737)，The Eight Banner Chahar Nomadic Land Lang Zhaoming found in the Qing Dynasty found a large number of Karaqin in Chahar、Haosieter，Due to its belongings and resident land，Eight Banner Chahar and Eight Banner Mongolia cannot control，3984_3997，Not only difficult life，and it is easy to breed the incident。For this，The Qing Dynasty took many measures to try to solve it，Finally, Karaqin Nomads, who belonged to Eight Banners Mongolia, and Eight Banner Chahar's qualifications。This move guarantees its livelihood to a certain extent，and let it obtain a formal identity in the Eight Banner Chahar, and also ensure that its original eight flag Mongolia belongs。From this，A dual management system was formed in the Eight Banners Chahar。

All kinds of rules and regulations involved in the Eight Banners Chahar in the early Qing Dynasty have not yet matured，In -service officer、Bing Ding and other aspects are particularly obvious。With the stability of the Qing regime，The Yonggan period passed a series of reforms、Adjustment and other measures，Eight Banner Chahar's systems gradually become standardized。

Since the eight flags are set up，Three Dynasties after Kang Yonggan，Chahar has gradually formed a group with a multi -source tribe structure，On the basis of the original Chaharzo，absorbing combined with the Banza Banner and Kalka、Weilat and many other Mongolian tribes。Another，Starting from the Yongzheng period，Chahar nomads already have Chinese people who are engaged in farming，In the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty established an effective management of it。With the influx of Chinese people in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty，Under the integration of nomadic and farming，The southern part of Chahar has gradually formed a situation of multi -ethnic symbiosis。This one is sufficient to prove，Eight Bet365 app download Banner Chahar's formation process vividly compiled a page of the history of multi -ethnic integration in the Qing Dynasty。

(this article is the key project of the Innovation Project of the Institute of Innovation Project of the Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Social Science

(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)