The victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the focus event of the recent international media's attention，"China and the World" have also become a key topic for overseas scholars。An important part of the China Global Partnership Network，In recent years, the cooperation between China and Latin America and Caribbean has flourished，ushered in a new strategic opportunity period。Also an international emerging force that is also rising，China Latinny has extensive common interests and similar development needs，and Chinese experience can also bring rich revelation to Latin America and Caribbean。For the "Chinese fever" in Latin America in recent years and the "Chinese ideas" of global cooperation，The reporter recently interviewed the director of the China -Mexico Research Center of Mexico Autonomous University、"Latin America and the Caribbean China Academic Network" main convener Erique Dussel Peters，Listen to his development achievement in his eyes。

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"China Social Sciences": What issues do you pay most concerned about the 20 major reports of the Communist Party of China?

Enrique Dussel Peter: I watched the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with interested ways，and I have been paying attention to the 20 major reports。Logically speaking，I think the report and the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has great connection and continuity。In the past 10 years，The Chinese government has been emphasizing anti -corruption、Anti -monopoly，and some issues that are increasingly important for the domestic market，For example, "Taking the Domestic Large Cycle as the main body、Domestic and international dual cycles promotes each other "。The concept of the "Community of Human Destiny" mentioned in the report highlights the increasing correlation between China and the world。I also noticed that the report emphasizes opposition to any unilateral sanctions、Protectionist、Bullying Act，This reflects China's international order that is committed to pursuing harmony，Demonstrate China's political wisdom in participating in the Bet365 app download construction of the global governance system。

"China Social Sciences": Current，Global economy is striving to seek light from fog。In the case of overall economic downturn in the global economy，China still maintains stable development。So，How do you evaluate the current situation of China's economic development?

Enrik Dussel Peter: I have visited China many times，Watching the tremendous changes in China's urbanization and new rural construction over the past decade，You can also feel the progress of the Chinese people's life。Now，China insists on high -quality development in the country，It is committed to promoting the continuous recovery of the global economy internationally，This is based on China's profound understanding of its domestic and international development.。In the context of weak global economic growth and even recession，China's economy is inevitable affected by the overall trend of the current world，But its growth rate is still much higher than that of other major economies -the US economy will increase by about 0.2%in 2022，and China's economic growth rate is expected to exceed 3%，This gap is very significant。In the first half of 2022，China's economy has successfully realized the integration of two domestic and foreign markets through expansion and other measures，In the second half of 2022，It will rely more on the domestic market as its economic growth source。

In the past ten years，China's continuous technical upgrade，This is important for the innovation and development of its domestic economy。such as，American automobile production has accounted for 60%of the world's total output，and just a few years，China has greatly improved in terms of automobile production capacity and market share，Now it has become the world's largest car production and sales country，In the field of research and development and promotion of new energy vehicles, it is also in the world's leading position。Even though this means that it may cause it from the United States、Competition and friction of companies such as the European Union and Japan，But this just proves that China is not only becoming the "Global Manufacturing Center"，It will also become the world's "source of power of technological innovation"。

　　Chinese experience has pended in the shortcomings of the Laga area

"China Social Sciences": China's development is inseparable from the common development of developing countries including Latin America and Caribbean regions，It can be said，There are many common points in China and Latinosa。You once said，China's Bet365 lotto review development experience is also applicable to Latin America and Caribbean countries，Which experience can we provide reference for Latin America and Caribbean countries?

Enrik Dussel Peter: To answer this question，First of all, I have to talk about the research of the China Mo Research Center in our school。In the late 1990s，The center has begun to focus on studying China -Mexico relations and China -Latin America and Caribbean cooperation issues，It aims to allow Latin American countries and Mexico to better understand China、Discussion of Chinese issues。We will regularly compete with Latin America and the Caribbean Economic Council，Public sector from China、The private sector and the academic circles have a dialogue around Laga relations。This year is the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mozhong，The two parties co -organized a series of important commemorative activities，The China -Mexico Research Center is also fortunate to participate in it。Center is assisting the construction of the "China Foreign Direct Investment Mirror Book in Latin America" ​​database。This database has collected investment cases in China in Latin America and Caribbean in the Latin America and Caribbean countries since the early 1990s。China experience、Funds、Technology、Talents can greatly improve the shortcomings of Latin America and Caribbean countries。

Our team has been following the practice of poverty alleviation in China in recent years。China has achieved remarkable results in eliminating absolute poverty，This is not only China's achievement，It is the result of all mankind。Many countries in Latin America and Caribbean are also committed to reducing the gap between the rich and the poor and income of the rich and the poor of different people，and China's series of practices in poverty alleviation have an important revelation for it。It can be said，Chinese experience encourages these countries to defeat the poverty in poverty。I want to，The main essence of the success of Chinese poverty alleviation is that the government knows the characteristics of national conditions and the problems that need to be overcome in the social process，and formulated a comprehensive and detailed work plan for the actual situation，Governments from central to local governments can carry out poverty alleviation measures in great results。Except to eliminate poverty，Pursuing social justice、Improve environmental problems、Technical Innovation Upgrade，and support the United Nations system at the international level、Promote the realization of the 2030 Sustainable bet365 best casino games Development AD, etc.，Both are topics that both parties are interested in，China's precious experience accumulated in these fields is also applicable to Latin America and Caribbean countries。

"China Social Sciences": You mentioned on multiple occasions，The importance of infrastructure projects participating in construction in Latin America and Caribbean regions to enhance the well -being of local people's livelihood。In recent years，China's economic and trade cooperation with Latin America and Caribbean is increasingly deepened，What are the new progress of infrastructure projects participating in construction in China?

Erik Dussel Peter: Since the 21st century，China's economic and trade cooperation with Latin America and Latin America and the Caribbean comprehensive and rapid development。2014，"China -Latin America and the Caribbean National Community Forum" was established，Provides new opportunities for cooperation between China and Latin America and Caribbean。The forum has formulated a wealth of agenda matters around the area or bilateral cooperation around multiple themes，Mobilized specific suggestions in the past 8 years，Development from sports and culture、Education and university communication、The increasingly complex technological progress of the Special Economic Zone has involved。

2021，China continues to maintain the status of Latin America's second largest trading partner。Research on China Academic Network in Latin America and Caribbean，2021，The proportion of direct investment from China decreased from 2020。This increases tariffs on Chinese goods with the United States、Restricting China Export Related，Dana Latin America and Caribbean still have strong demand for infrastructure from China。Always，Latin America and Caribbean have huge gaps and strong needs in infrastructure，This demand reaches about 5%of the regional GDP，And a series of interconnection and infrastructure construction projects involved in China make up for this lack of mouth，and helped drive the development of people's livelihood in Latin America and Caribbean。

According to Latin America and Caribbean China Academic Network "LAC Infrastructure Monitoring Report (2021)", it is displayed，As of 2021，China ’s infrastructure construction projects in Latin America and Caribbean countries have at least 138，cost $ 17.9 billion，Created more than 210,000 jobs。Earlier time，China's infrastructure project investment is mainly concentrated in Brazil and Argentina，Now in Mexico、Peru、Chile and other countries can see the figures of Chinese infrastructure，Involved in oil and natural gas、Bet365 app download Green Energy、Transportation and other traditional energy fields。These infrastructure projects affect tens of millions of Latin American people every day and venues every day -highway、New railway route、Metro Station、Port、Airport、Hospital，and China Telecom、The access of facilities such as broadband networks and other facilities actually improved the quality of life of people in Latin America and Caribbean。Report display，Except in Latin America，China's infrastructure construction in Asia and African countries has also greatly met the daily needs of the local people。

The United States as the largest trading partner in Latin America，Today is gradually losing its Latin American market advantage。As early as 2000，More than half of Latin American products imported from the United States，But the proportion is facing a trend of a sharp decline。Today，Products from China quickly filled this market vacancy，Welcome to local people in Latin America。

Under the epidemic，People in Latin America and Caribbean really feel the support of a large number of health materials in China。Facing high inflation and low growth，2023 will be a difficult year for Latin America and Caribbean。But the joy is，At present, the operation of bilateral institutions in China, Latin America and Caribbean is basically good，I believe they can overcome some unfavorable conditions in the process of cooperation。Latin America and Caribbean countries to further deepen cooperation in the post -epidemic era and China are full of expectations。

　"China Concept" for global cooperation

"China Social Sciences": Today's world is experiencing huge changes，Cooperation between the country and the country becomes more difficult。What do you think of the downturn in the world economy、Anti -globalization and populism popular、In the context of frequent international conflicts，China is an international order、The efforts of promoting the process of globalization?

Erik Dussel Peter: Various traditions and non -traditional security threats are at a sharp rise。Unilateral measures for major economies cannot cope with the current and future global challenges，Solve the differences peacefully、Opposition of unilateral measures is the basis for establishing a new model of international cooperation。

Here，I want to mention the "Global Security Initiative" proposed by President Xi Jinping at the Boao Forum forum 2022 Annual Meeting，I noticed that this initiative is also mentioned in the 20th report of the Communist Party of China。Since proposed，Global Security initiative has received positive response and support from more than 100 countries Bet365 lotto review and multiple international organizations。The initiative calls on countries around the world to adhere to the purpose and principles of the UN Charter，Abandon the Cold War Thinking，Oppose Unilateralism，Do not engage in group politics and camp confrontation，This indicates that China insists on real multilateralism，and try to provide guidelines for the joint security of human beings。President Xi Jinping starts from the importance of international cooperation and unity，The metaphor of "the world's countries on a big ship with fate and the Communist Party"，This metaphor vividly and properly interprets China's concept of maintaining the world's lasting peace and universal security。

Since the establishment of the Bretton Forest System in 1944，The international monetary system centered on the US dollar constitutes the basic situation of globalization，A series of politics led by the United States、Economy、Safety international institutions are established。Now，With the decline of the US dollar hegemony，and the International Monetary Fund Organization、World Bank、Weakened influence of the World Trade Organization and other institutions，Emerging forces represented by China are rising。Since 2013，China passes the "Belt and Road"、Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、Global Development initiative、Global Security Initiative and other dozens of important propositions and cooperation initiatives，Seeking a different new globalization system based on the establishment of South -South cooperation。

For more than 5 years，China Mo Research Center、China Academic Network in Latin America and Caribbean and I have always been committed to studying the issue of "China and Globalization"。According to our research，China has made substantial contributions to the process of globalization since 2013，China can largely enrich the current globalization process，and improve the level of people's livelihood in the "Global Southern" developing countries。Especially the concept of interconnection and infrastructure projects practiced by China，Different from the United States、Japan、Plan provided by the EU，Can greatly affect the quality of life of people in the southern countries，to benefit 99%of the world's population，instead of only benefiting a very small population of 1%of the Globalization process of the United States since the end of World War II。

As of March this year，China has provided more than 2.2 billion doses of vaccine to more than bet365 best casino games 120 countries and international organizations，The world economy played an important role under the hit of the new crown pneumonia。other，China actively participate in regional integration process，The first to join the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" in early 2021，and officially applied to join the "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" in September 2021，All these actions have strongly reflected China's long -term commitment to the international community。I think，Whether it is Latin America and Caribbean，Still other third world countries，Or Western developed economy，All will be the beneficiary of China's "global cooperation concept"。