The successful convening of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been the focus of international media attention recently，“China and the World” has also become a hot topic among overseas scholars。As an important part of app bet365 download global partnership network，Cooperation between China and Latin America and the Caribbean has flourished in recent years，Using a new period of strategic opportunities。Both are rising international emerging powers，China and Latin America share extensive common interests and similar development needs，app bet365 download experience can also bring rich enlightenment to Latin America and the Caribbean。On issues such as the “China fever” in Latin America and the “Chinese concept” of global cooperation in recent years，The reporter recently interviewed the director of the China-Mexico Research Center at the National Autonomous University of Mexico、Enrique Dussel Peters, main convener of the “China Academic Network in Latin America and the Caribbean”，Listen to him talking about app bet365 download development achievements in his eyes。

　Stable and good social and economic app bet365 download

"app bet365 download Social Sciences Journal": Which issues in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of app bet365 download are you most concerned about？

Enrique Dussel Peters: I watched the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with great interest，And has been paying attention to the top 20 reports。Logically，I think this report is related to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、The report of the 19th National Congress has great cohesion and continuity。Past 10 years，The Chinese government has been emphasizing anti-corruption、Antitrust，And some issues that are increasingly important to the domestic market，For example, “taking the domestic circulation as the main body、Domestic and international dual cycles promote each other”。The concept of “a community with a shared future for mankind” mentioned in the report highlights app bet365 download growing relevance to the world。I also noticed that the report emphasized opposition to any unilateral sanctions、Protectionism、Bullying，This reflects app bet365 download commitment to pursuing a harmonious international order，Demonstrates app bet365 download political wisdom in participating in the construction of the global governance system。

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Current，The global economy is trying to find light from the fog。In the context of the overall downturn in the global economy，app bet365 download still maintains stable and good development。Then，What is your evaluation of the current economic development situation in app bet365 download？

Enrique Dussel-Peters: I have visited China many times，Witnessed the tremendous changes in urbanization and new rural construction in China over the past decade，We can also feel the progress of Chinese people’s lives。Today，China adheres to high-quality development domestically，Committed to promoting the sustained recovery of the global economy at the international level，This is based on app bet365 download profound understanding that its domestic and international development has entered a new stage。In the context of weak global economic growth or even recession，app bet365 download economy is inevitably affected by the current general trend of the world，But its growth rate is still much higher than other major economies - the US economy will grow by about 0 in 2022.2%，The growth rate of app bet365 download economy is expected to exceed 3%，This gap is very significant。First half of 2022，app bet365 download economy has successfully integrated the domestic and foreign markets through measures such as expanding exports，Second half of 2022，It will rely more on the domestic market as its source of economic growth。

In the past ten years，app bet365 download continues to upgrade its technology，This is crucial to the innovative development of its domestic economy。For example，U.S. automobile production once accounted for 60% of the world's total output，In just a few years，app bet365 download has significantly increased its automobile production capacity and market share，Now it has become the world’s largest automobile producing and selling country，It is also a world leader in the research and development and promotion of new energy vehicles。Even if this means possibly incurring threats from the United States、Competition and friction between enterprises such as the European Union and Japan，But this just proves that app bet365 download is not only becoming a "global manufacturing center"，It will also become the global “source of power for technological innovation”。

　　app bet365 download experience bridges the shortcomings of Latin America and the Caribbean

"China Social Sciences News": China's development cannot be separated from the common development of the vast number of developing countries, including Latin America and the Caribbean，It can be said，China and Latin America have many things in common。You once said，app bet365 download development experience is also applicable to Latin American and Caribbean countries，What specific experiences can provide reference for Latin American and Caribbean countries？

Enrique Dussel-Peters: To answer this question，First of all, we must start with the research situation of our school’s China-Mexico Research Center。Late 1990s，The center began to focus on the study of China-Mexico relations and China-Latin America and the Caribbean cooperation issues，Aims to let Latin American countries and Mexico better understand China、Discuss China issues。We regularly communicate with the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean，Same as public sector from China、Private sector and academia engage in dialogue around Latin America and Caribbean relations。This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mexico and China，Both parties jointly organized a series of important commemorative activities，The China-Mexico Research Center is also honored to participate。The Center is assisting in the construction of the "China's Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America" ​​database。This database collects Chinese investment cases in Latin American and Caribbean countries from the early 1990s to the present。app bet365 download experience、Funds、Technology、Talent can greatly bridge the shortcomings of Latin American and Caribbean countries。

Our team has been tracking app bet365 download world-renowned poverty alleviation practices in recent years。China has achieved remarkable results in eliminating absolute poverty，This is not only app bet365 download achievement，It is an achievement of all mankind。Many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are also working to narrow the gap between rich and poor and the income gap between different groups，app bet365 download series of practices in poverty alleviation have important implications for it。It can be said，app bet365 download experience has inspired these countries’ confidence in overcoming poverty。I think，The key to the success of Chinese-style poverty alleviation lies in the government’s deep understanding of the characteristics of the country’s conditions and the difficulties that need to be overcome in the social process，And formulated a comprehensive and detailed work plan based on the actual situation，Governments at all levels from central to local levels can thus effectively carry out poverty alleviation measures。In addition to eradicating poverty，Pursue social justice、Improving environmental issues、Technological innovation and upgrade，As well as supporting the United Nations system at the international level、Promote the realization of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, etc.，These are topics of common interest to both parties，The valuable experience China has accumulated in these fields is also applicable to Latin American and Caribbean countries。

"China Social Sciences Journal": You have mentioned it on many occasions，The importance of app bet365 download participation in the construction of infrastructure projects in Latin America and the Caribbean to improving local people’s livelihood and well-being。In recent years，app bet365 download economic and trade cooperation with Latin America and the Caribbean is deepening，What are the new developments in infrastructure projects that China is participating in?？

Enrique Dussel-Peters: Entering the 21st Century，The economic and trade cooperation between app bet365 download and Latin American and Caribbean countries has developed comprehensively and rapidly。2014，"app bet365 download-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum" was established，Provides new opportunities for cooperation between app bet365 download and Latin America and the Caribbean。The forum has a rich agenda focusing on regional or bilateral cooperation on multiple themes，Hundreds of specific recommendations over the past 8 years，Development from sports and culture、Education and University Exchange、Involves everything from special economic zone construction to increasingly complex technological progress。

　2021，China continues to remain Latin America’s second largest trading partner。Related research from China Academic Network in Latin America and the Caribbean，2021，The proportion of direct investment from China in the region has declined compared with 2020。This is consistent with the US imposing tariffs on Chinese goods、Related to restrictions on app bet365 download technology exports，But infrastructure demand from China remains strong in Latin America and the Caribbean。Always，Latin America and the Caribbean has huge infrastructure gaps and strong needs，This demand accounts for approximately 5% of the regional GDP，A series of connectivity and infrastructure construction projects that China has participated in have made up for this gap，And helped drive the development of people’s livelihood in Latin America and the Caribbean。

According to the "LAC Infrastructure Monitoring Report (2021)" of the China Academic Network in Latin America and the Caribbean，As of 2021，China has at least 138 infrastructure construction projects in Latin American and Caribbean countries，Cost .9 billion，More than 210,000 jobs created。Earlier，app bet365 download investment in infrastructure projects is mainly concentrated in Brazil and Argentina，Now in Mexico、Peru、app bet365 download infrastructure can be seen in many countries including Chile，Involving oil and gas、Green energy、Transportation and other traditional energy fields。These infrastructure projects affect tens of millions of Latin Americans every day in various places and settings - highways、New railway line、Metro station、Port、Airport、Hospital，And China Telecom、The access to broadband networks and other facilities has truly improved the quality of life of people in Latin America and the Caribbean。Report Display，Except in Latin America，app bet365 download infrastructure construction in Asian and African countries has also greatly met the daily needs of local people。

As Latin America’s largest trading partner, the United States，Now it is gradually losing its advantage in the Latin American market。Back in 2000，More than half of Latin American product imports come from the United States，But this proportion is facing a sharp downward trend。Today，Products from app bet365 download quickly filled this market gap，Very popular among local people in Latin America。

Under the epidemic，People in Latin America and the Caribbean have truly felt app bet365 download massive support for health supplies。Facing high inflation and low growth，2023 will be a difficult year for Latin America and the Caribbean。But the good news is，At present, the bilateral institutions between China and Latin America and the Caribbean are basically functioning well，I believe they can overcome some disadvantages in the cooperation process。Latin American and Caribbean countries are full of expectations for further deepening cooperation with China in various fields in the post-epidemic era。

　"Chinese Concept" of app bet365 download Cooperation

"app bet365 download Social Sciences News": Today's world is undergoing tremendous changes，Cooperation between countries becomes more difficult。What do you think about the economic downturn in the world、Anti-globalization and populism are all the rage、In the context of frequent international conflicts，app bet365 download strives to enhance international order、Efforts to promote the process of globalization？

Enrique Dussel-Peters: Various traditional and non-traditional security threats are rising sharply。Unilateral measures by major economies cannot cope with current and future global challenges，Peacefully resolve differences、Opposition to unilateral measures is the basis for establishing a new model of international cooperation and app bet365 download。

Here，I would like to specifically mention the “Global Security Initiative” proposed by President Xi Jinping at the Boao Forum for Asia 2022 Annual Conference，I noticed that this initiative was also mentioned in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。Since proposed，The global security initiative has received active response and support from more than 100 countries and multiple international organizations。This initiative calls on all countries in the world to adhere to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter，Abandon the Cold War mentality，Oppose unilateralism，Do not engage in group politics and camp confrontation，This shows that China adheres to true multilateralism，And try to provide guidance for the common security of mankind。President Xi Jinping starts from the importance of international cooperation and solidarity，Made the metaphor of "all countries in the world are riding on a ship with a common destiny"，This metaphor vividly and appropriately explains app bet365 download concept of maintaining lasting peace and universal security in the world。

Since the establishment of the Bretton Woods system in 1944，The international monetary system centered on the US dollar constitutes the basic situation of globalization，A series of politics dominated by the United States、Economy、The international security agency was established。Today，With the decline of dollar hegemony，and the International Monetary Fund、World Bank、The weakening influence of institutions such as the World Trade Organization，Emerging powers represented by app bet365 download are rising。Since 2013，app bet365 download adopts “One Belt, One Road”、Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、Global Development Initiative、Dozens of important propositions and cooperation initiatives including the Global Security Initiative，Seeking to establish a new globalization system that is different from the past on the basis of South-South cooperation。

Over 5 years，app bet365 download-Mexico Research Center、The app bet365 download Academic Network in Latin America and the Caribbean and myself have been committed to researching the topic of "app bet365 download and the Process of Globalization"。Based on our research，app bet365 download has made substantial contributions to the globalization process since 2013，app bet365 download can enrich the current globalization process to a great extent，And improve the livelihood standards of the majority of the population in developing countries of the “Global South”。Especially the concept of connectivity and infrastructure projects implemented by app bet365 download，Different from the United States、Japan、Proposals provided by the European Union，Can greatly affect the quality of life of people in southern countries，Thus benefiting 99% of the world’s population，Instead of only benefiting a very small 1% of the population like the globalization process based on US leadership since the end of World War II。

As of March this year，China has provided more than 2.2 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations，Played an important role in reviving the world economy hit by the new coronavirus epidemic。In addition，China actively participates in the regional integration process，Be the first to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement in early 2021，And formally applied to join the "Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership" in September 2021，All these actions strongly reflect app bet365 download long-term commitment to the international community。I think，Whether Latin America and the Caribbean，Or other third world countries，Or Western developed economies，All will become the beneficiaries of app bet365 download “global cooperation concept”。