Various forms of social education
November 07, 2022 09:58 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 7, 2022, Issue 2524, Issue: Hao Jianping

No matter the content of social education、Path、Method,Or the theoretical discussion of social education,The Han Dynasty has improved compared to the previous generation,and provide examples and reference for future social education for future generations。Purpose of Social Education,It is mainly to instill the feudal ethics outline to every member of the society,Let people form a good moral habit,Consciously abide by the rules and codes of rules and codes stipulated by the rulers,To ensure the long -term stability of the feudal dynasty。For this,The rulers of the Han Dynasty adopted a variety of ways and forms to carry out social education work,and achieved a certain positive effect。

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The content of social education in the Han Dynasty is rich and colorful,Some from the official political education,Another part is a variety of knowledge required for social production and social life、Skills and custom specifications。Where,The most important thing is the "three outlines and five constants" feudal ethics specifications。Dong Zhongshu、Ban Gu and others combine "the unity of heaven and man" with "Yin Yang Five Elements",The Confucian ethical thought with the "three outlines and five constants" as the core was used in a therapy way,Greed feudal morality has the supreme sacred character,Further systematic and etiquette from the pre -Qin Dynasty's feudal ethical and moral norms and etiquette、Standardized,Formation of Feng Jianli and Elimination。

Since then,This kind of feudal etiquette with "three outlines and five constants" as the core is regarded as the Holy Ceremony,wide spread in society,It is both the guidance idea of ​​the general general education of Chinese feudal social bet365 best casino games education,The main content of social education。On the one hand,These feudal specifications are seriously depressed、Bond the human nature,leading to serious ethical alienation in the feudal society in China。On the other hand,"Three Outlines and Five Changs" also have some desirable features,It is worth learning from today's society。For example,Pay attention to Ren Heyi,Vigorously advocate an example,Highlight the important role of moral self -discipline; emphasize the unity of benevolence and wisdom,I think only those who combine benevolence and wisdom,is the talent that the country really needs。These claims in the historical cultivation of the cultivation of the national spirit and the formation of the virtue of the Chinese nation,Play positive effects。

  Educational pathway is diverse

Social education in the Han Dynasty has many forms,There is both official social education,There are also social education performed by folk forces。Perspective of official social education,There are both central governments and local officials。Where,The central government mainly carries out social education through the following channels。

First,Establish officials who specialize in educational activities,Requires it to actively conduct moral education for the people,so。

2,Three Old Old Old、Filial piety and the "Litian" tree engaged in the prominent agricultural production of agricultural production,Extremely commended from material and spiritual,strives to affect the people through the people through them,Forming a good social custom habit。The Han Dynasty pursued the governing concept of "governing the world with filial piety",Vigorously admire filial piety education。For those who are prominent in filial piety,The Han Dynasty not only gave a praise,And recommended as an official。At the same time,The Han Dynasty also included "filial piety" into the law,Severe punishment of those who Bet365 lotto review have unsatisfactory filial piety。Methods combined by reward and punishment,Gradually make the concept of "filial piety" deeply rooted in people's hearts,Filial filial piety is increasingly becoming a conscious behavior of people。

third,Reward Famous Festival。Han Dynasty, especially the Eastern Han Dynasty,The ruler vigorously advocates famous festivals,Strive to hire those who pay attention to famous festivals、Can strictly abide by feudal morals,Models trying to imitate the tree as the people in the world。Under the strong advocacy of the ruler,Doctors pay attention to festivals、Women attach importance to chastity gradually becoming a social atmosphere。

Fourth,Take pictures、Education of moral ethics such as feudal loyalty and filial piety to the people。This form has a image、Specific and imitable features,It played an important role in the penetration of the Confucian core values ​​to the grassroots society。

Fifth,By advocating the concept of "filial piety" by advocating the elderly。The rulers of the Han Dynasty attached great importance to the problem of pension,From the time of Emperor Wen,That is to stipulate it in the form of law,Make this work institutionalized。Make this work institutionalized,If you give the elderly a certain number of corn、Wine and meat、cloth and other items,Give a few sticks,Reduction and exemption,Outstanding Avoiding Criminal Law,Promote respect for the elderly、Elderly Ritual,Giving courtesy to the old and old officials,In particular, this work clearly stipulates as a local leader responsible system,This has gradually formed a social atmosphere for respecting the elderly,It plays a positive role in stabilizing social order。

Sixth,Demonstration education of the ruler。In the Han Dynasty,From the emperor,down to grass -roots officials,Many people have recognized,The words and deeds of Bet365 lotto review the rulers have an important demonstration and education for the general public。So,They can use Confucian ethical and moral principles to regulate their words and deeds,Filial filial piety、Fishing and other aspects of physical strength。This moral demonstration education has a certain positive significance for turning the people into vulgar。

Seventh,Publishing a letter,Promoting social education。The content of the Emperor of the Han Dynasty involved is very wide,Many of them have the meaning of social education,Ru Xiaodao、Light torture、Shangxian、Pension、Heavy Agriculture、Light torture、Bo Fu, etc.。These scriptures are for all citizens,Therefore, be able to penetrate the grassroots society,characteristics of extensive and universality,It helps the whole society to form a values ​​with Confucian ethics and morality as the core。

Eighth,Emperor Tour or send messenger to the world、Excerca people、Lingfeng、Law Xianjun、Xuanming Dehua。During the inspection,,Inspectors actively implement social education、Move the Fengyi Fulun,and supervise local officials,Recommend outstanding talents to the court。This has promoted the deepening of ruling thought to a certain extent。

With the increasingly Confucianization of local officials in the Han Dynasty,Most of them can catch social education as an important work for politics,or use the administrative resources in your hand to directly educate the people in the jurisdiction,or with your own moral charm to influence the people。This has played a core values ​​of communication to a certain extent、The role of turning the people into customs。Fundamental speaking,The official is the main body of social education in the Han Dynasty,The central government and local officials both play a leading role in social education。At the same time,Some people in the folk,For example, Ranger、hermit、Religious bet365 best casino games Organization, etc.,Also in its own way,Play an important role in social education in the people。These activities they carried out,To a certain extent to make up for the shortcomings of official social education。

  It is conducive to social stability

Social Education as an important part of the education system,Education of school school、Family education has its own characteristics,Its positive role in the development and progress of society is unquestionable。Social education in the Han Dynasty is no exception,It is maintaining social stability、improving social customs and other aspects have played a positive role。

Han Dynasty self -emperor,Based on the Confucianism transformed by Dong Zhongshu, became ruling thoughts,Social education as an important tool for spreading and popularizing Confucianism。Under the advocacy of the ruler,With the popularity of social education,The basic social specifications and codes of Confucianism are recognized and accepted by all members of the society,Become their inherent beliefs and life goals。Pay attention to etiquette、Pursue filial piety,Gradually become a social fashion that people are generally recognized,This is obviously conducive to social stability。

In the early Western Han Dynasty,Due to the violent convergence of the Qin Dynasty and the burning and looting of landlords armed by landlords in the Chu and Han wars,Social production was severely damaged,Social turmoil,Social and economic has reached the edge of collapse。The Han Dynasty wants to stabilize the order of rule,It is necessary to solve the problem of how to recover and develop the broken socio -economic。For this,The Western Han ruler chose Huang Lao Thought who advocated the quiet and inaction as the guidance of the country,and put the main energy on the trauma of the treatment of war。At that time,The Western Han government has no time to take care of the problem of moving customs,I have to take a release bet365 live casino games policy for the customs of various places,No administrative intervention and transformation。Although some thinkers put forward the claim of moving customs and customs for the bad customs left by the Qin Dynasty,But in the early Western Han Dynasty, it did not attract the attention of the rulers。

After the middle of the Western Han Dynasty,With the recovery and development of society and economy,The need to adapt to strengthening the centralization of centralization,​​Confucianism is established as a ruling thought。In order to match the political unification of politics,The rulers of the Han Dynasty began to pay attention to the neatness of customs,Efforts to transform social customs in various places with Confucian moral norms,in order to stabilize and consolidate social order。For this,Many local officials who are deeply influenced by Confucianism use the administrative resources in their hands,Actively engage in the education of the people,For those backward customs that are not conducive to maintaining the order of rule,Practice to enable the people to recognize its harm from the heart and abandon these backward customs,Gradually move closer to the customs advocated by the Han Dynasty。Some people in the folk adhere to the tradition of Confucianism attaching importance to customs,I also pay close attention to the customs and cultural conditions of the area,and consciously devote themselves to the cause of moving the customs。Among them,Some actively enlighten the people,Some are people around the people with noble morals。

Common efforts of officials at all levels and folks at all levels of the Western Han Dynasty,The grassroots society of the Han Dynasty gradually accepted the Confucian value concept,Make social customs from all over the country a certain degree of improvement。In the late Western Han Dynasty, I dropped,The customs in the north have gradually moved towards Bet365 app download unification。Eastern Han Dynasty,With the promotion of Confucian social education,The customs of the counties and margins of the south have also changed,Barbarian Wind gradually assimilated in the Central Plains Huafeng。The multicultural form of the "eight parties" during the Western Han Dynasty,Gradually replaced by the convergence of the "Six Contractive" convergence of customs and cultural forms。The gradual convergence of customs and culture from various places,It is conducive to the consolidation of the political unification of the Han Dynasty。

(The author is the History and Culture College of Baotou Teachers College、Professor of Yin Mountain Culture Research Center)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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