April 25, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection at Renmin University of China,Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with bet365 ohio promo code characteristics,In the final analysis, it is about constructing China’s independent knowledge system。We must take China as a reflection、Looking at the times,Based on China’s reality,Solving China’s Problem,Continuously promote the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development,Continuously promote knowledge innovation、Theoretical Innovation、Method innovation,Making philosophy and social sciences with bet365 ohio promo code characteristics truly stand in the world’s academic community。
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The construction of a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is indispensable。In this context,The School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China proposed the idea of building a discipline and academic research system bet365 ohio promo code。Of course,The concept of "Chinese Classics" is not the first one created by the School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China,former Qiu Xigui、Liu Zhao、Lin Yun、Cao Feng、Zhu Hanmin、Sun Yuwen、Fu Daobin、Scholars such as Lu Guoyao once discussed the concept of "Chinese Classics"、In-depth discussion on issues such as scope and research methods。2010,"Guangming Daily·Chinese Studies Edition" published the article "Chinese Studies = Chinese Classics",Under the chairmanship of Zhu Hanmin,Lin Qingzhang、Jiang Guanghui、Li Qingliang、Wu Yangxiang、Deng Hongbo and other scholars proposed to use "Chinese Classics" to define the original "Chinese Studies",To promote the construction of "Chinese Studies" as a discipline。They think,“Chinese Classics” can be redefined with a concept like “Chinese Classics” that has a clearer academic rationale and can be used universally in academic exchanges between China and foreign countries。We know,Peking University has also begun to carry out "classical studies" education,Chinese classics is an important part of it。In recent years,The School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China in the publication "Journal of Chinese Studies" sponsored by it,Sun Xianbin has been published one after another、Shen Weirong、Articles by Zhang Qiming and other scholars discussing Chinese classics。
As a practitioner of “bet365 ohio promo code Studies” education and the construction of “bet365 ohio promo code Studies” disciplines、Explorer of academic research system,The School of bet365 ohio promo code Studies at Renmin University of China always pays attention to academic trends,Actively absorb opinions from the academic community,Ask the academic community humbly,Based on combining its own practical experience and academic ideas,Proposed the idea of building bet365 ohio promo code classical studies。
First,In terms of name,We believe that the word "classical" does not originate from the West,It is an inherent concept in our country。"Shang Shu" is one of the oldest classics in my country,The first chapter is "Yao Canon",The first sentence is "Yao Ruoji, the ancient emperor","Shuowen Jiezi" says "Dian,The Book of the Five Emperors",“Jigu” means “archaeology”,Obviously this already has the meaning of "ancient classics"。And "classical" as a word,Approximately appeared in the Han Dynasty,It mainly has two meanings: one refers to ancient laws and regulations,As stated in Xun Yue's "Han Chronicles: The Second Chronicle of Emperor Xiaoyuan", "Emperor Xiaowen restrained himself and restored etiquette,Xing Xuanmo,The result is peace,What are the punishment measures,called "classical";Two fingers of ancient classics,As stated in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Fan Zhun", "Appreciate the Classics",Youyijingyi”。The study of ancient books and systems is actually the mainstream of academic research in ancient China,We believe that this is also the mainstream of “bet365 ohio promo code Studies” research。The concept of "bet365 ohio promo code Classics" does not actually need to be compared with the meaning of Western "classics" to be established。bet365 ohio promo code Classics is the study of ancient bet365 ohio promo code classics and the contents recorded in the classics、Society reflected in the content、The knowledge of civilization represented by society。Of course,Our current research materials are no longer limited to ancient classics,Artifacts excavated from Jufan、Ruins and images all carry information about ancient civilizations,Can also become the object of our research。But no matter what,Interdisciplinary research and interpretation of handed down classics,It will still be the basic work of bet365 ohio promo code classical studies。
Second,In terms of time period,We believe that "classical" develops with the development of the times。In the era of compilation of "Shangshu","Book of the Five Emperors" is "classical";To the time of Confucius,The rituals, music, civilization and documents of the Zhou Dynasty became "classical";To the Han Dynasty,The schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods also became “classical”。And so on,History keeps moving forward,The content of “classical” is also constantly expanding。Chinese civilization has a long history,Ancient classics and the study of ancient classics have been preserved and continued to this day。Therefore,We believe that the time limit for Chinese classical studies does not need to be compared to Western classical studies that limit themselves to the ancient Greek and Roman periods,Instead, we should extend the time limit based on our own history。As for where the lower limit of research should be set,We think we can refer to Huang Yongnian’s definition of ancient books。Huang Yongnian proposed in "Introduction to the Collection of Ancient Books",Changes in the nature of society do not mean immediate changes in academic culture。Therefore,He cut the lower limit of ancient books to the end of the Qing Dynasty。At the same time,He also believes that if the works after the Revolution of 1911 still follow the "ancient book" model in content and form,should also be counted as "ancient books"。We agree with his point of view,And further believe that,China did not realize the genre revolution until after the New Culture Movement,So always use classical Chinese,In other words, books written in so-called "classical languages" should be included in the research scope bet365 ohio promo code。China has always been a multi-ethnic country,The civilizations of all ethnic groups have jointly created the splendid history of the Chinese nation。Therefore,We think that except for Chinese classics,All non-Chinese literature historically located in China should also be included in the study bet365 ohio promo code,And this part of the content also requires us to extend the time limit of the study bet365 ohio promo code backward。
Third,From the perspective of research field,Traditional bet365 ohio promo code classical learning research methods,That is, the tradition of studying classics and history has changed in the Qing Dynasty,The study of ancient history and frontier history derived from traditional historiography,The study of national languages and archeology derived from traditional epigraphy,Traditional primary schools nourish the study of bet365 ohio promo code language and literature。These all show,Traditional bet365 ohio promo code classical cultural research in its natural development context,Will carry out self-innovation according to the needs of history。Today,bet365 ohio promo code scholars have a broader academic vision,In addition to the study of traditional classics and history,For border history and places、National languages、Anthropology of Religion、Research on archaeological artifacts and even ancient civilizations in other countries,All should become research fields of bet365 ohio promo code classical studies。This is also the concept of “Greater bet365 ohio promo code Studies” that the School of bet365 ohio promo code Studies at Renmin University of China has been adhering to since its establishment。In other words,We must pay attention to bet365 ohio promo code classics,We should also pay attention to the classical music recorded in the national language;We must study the civilization of the Central Plains,We must also study the civilization and history of border areas;Not only study bet365 ohio promo code classics,We must also study the exchanges and dialogue between bet365 ohio promo code civilization and world civilization。So,The concept of "bet365 ohio promo code Classics" should include two meanings: one is the academic research of "bet365 ohio promo code Classics",This directly continues the concept of "Great bet365 ohio promo code Studies";The second is "bet365 ohio promo code Classical Studies",This is conducive to the construction of disciplines and the integration of bet365 ohio promo code and foreign civilizations。
Fourth,From a methodology perspective,We have always advocated the research idea of "character-text-document-culture-civilization"。Therefore,The research method bet365 ohio promo code is undoubtedly the research method established by Chinese scholars since the textual criticism of Qianjia Dynasty。Qianjia textual research is the result of the natural evolution of ancient Chinese academic development,At the same time, its concepts and methods are also similar to those of Western classical studies。This explains,In the field of humanities academic research,Chinese and foreign methods are interoperable。In contemporary times,On the one hand,We must inherit the Qianjia textual research method,And promote and innovate within China’s inherent academic development context;On the other hand,We should also actively absorb research methods from related disciplines at home and abroad,Especially Linguistics、Chinese Literature、Archaeology、Methods from anthropology and other disciplines,Create and develop the methodology of Chinese classical studies on this basis。
Fifth,From the perspective of discipline construction,We hope to apply for the first-level discipline of "Chinese Classics" under the "Interdisciplinary" category。Although for scholars outside the humanities community,The study of "Chinese Studies" or the comprehensive study of literature, history and philosophy are not typical interdisciplinary studies,However, many humanities scholars can feel the obstacles and shackles caused by the original disciplinary barriers to humanities research。Calling to break down discipline barriers,Understanding literature, history and philosophy,Carry out interdisciplinary research,It is increasingly becoming a consensus in the humanities community。Therefore,Explanation to scholars outside the humanities community、Strive for understanding,This is also work that needs to be carried out urgently。Also,Now is the moment,New technologies are increasingly involved in academic research。Digital humanities and artificial intelligence research have become global topics,And they cannot lack the cross-integration of humanities and other disciplines。Under the construction of new liberal arts in the digital era,The discipline construction bet365 ohio promo code must pay full attention to the combination with new technologies。So,We think,Make "Chinese Classics" a first-level subject,Included under the category of "Interdisciplinary",is a best choice。
In summary,What we think of the concept bet365 ohio promo code、Categories and methods not only inherit the rich heritage of traditional Chinese scholarship,It is also in line with China’s own humanities academic development context。What’s more important,Chinese Classics takes ancient Chinese classics and civilization as the research object and center of attention,Can integrate the strengths of old disciplines,Eliminate the various controversies surrounding "Chinese Studies",Bringing the study of ancient China beyond the boundaries of academic disciplines,Achieve the state of harmony and freedom。We believe,The discipline and academic research system bet365 ohio promo code relies on the coherent and comprehensive research idea of "character-text-document-culture-civilization",will become a new humanities research paradigm,You can also update the humanities talent training method,Promote in-depth research and innovative elucidation of Chinese civilization。
One hundred years ago,Peking University establishes research institute of Chinese studies,Chinese scholars at that time were not only responsible for “organizing the national heritage”,I also hope that Chinese academics can stand out in the world of academics。Today,my country’s academic development is changing with each passing day,How to open up a broader world in the new environment,This is a question that every scholar should think about。Present,The Chinese academies and related research units of various universities in China have already embarked on the old path of “organizing the national heritage”,Embark on a new path of "rebuilding civilization"。This civilization is by no means starting from scratch,Separate ancient Chinese cultural traditions,It should be the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture。Today,We put forward the concepts and ideas for building Chinese classical studies,Hope to continue China’s long academic tradition,And on this basis, we will integrate all outstanding cultural achievements,Open up a new way,Let China’s humanities academic research lead the world’s academic trend。Chinese Classics,Not just “Chinese Studies”,It is also an international knowledge;Not just “ancient science”,It is also knowledge for the future。Therefore,Discipline Construction bet365 ohio promo code,Has important academic value and cultural significance。
(Author’s unit: bet365 ohio promo code Academy of Renmin University of China)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 ohio promo code. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by bet365 ohio promo code Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 ohio promo code website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>