April 25, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting Renmin University of China,Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent。To observe China as China、Times as the view,Based on the actuality of China,Solution in China,Constantly promoting the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development,Constantly promoting knowledge innovation、Theoretical innovation、Method Innovation,Makes Chinese characteristic philosophy and social science truly stand in the forest of the world academic。
The great revival of the Chinese nation,The construction of a discipline system of philosophical philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics cannot be missing。In this context,The National College of Renmin University of China proposes to build a Chinese classical discipline and academic research system。Of course,The concept of "Chinese Classical Studies" is not the first of the State College of Renmin University of China,Previous Qiu Xigui、Liu Zhao、Lin、Cao Feng、Zhu Hanmin、Sun Yuwen、Fu Daobin、Lu Guoyao and other scholars have all the concepts of "Chinese classical science"、category and research methods and other issues for in -depth discussions。2010,"Guangming Daily · Chinese Edition" published the article "Chinese School = Chinese Classical Studies",Under the host of Zhu Hanmin,Wu Yangxiang、Jiang Guanghui、Li Qingliang、Wu Yangxiang、Deng Hongbo and others proposed to define the original "Chinese Studies",Using "Chinese Studies" as a discipline of discipline。They think,"Chinese Studies" can be re -defined with a more clear scientific nature of "Chinese classical science" and can be universal in Chinese and foreign academic exchanges。We know,Peking University has already started "classical" Bet365 lotto review education,Chinese classical is one of the important parts。In recent years,The National College of Renmin University,Sun Xianbin、Shen Weirong、Zhang Qiming and other scholars discuss articles from Chinese classical science。
As a practitioner of "Chinese Studies" and the Construction of "Chinese Studies" discipline、Explorer of the academic research system,The National College of Renmin University of China always follow the dynamics of the academic community,Actively absorb the opinions of the academic community,Ask the academic community with an open mind,On the basis of combining their own practical experience and academic concepts,I have proposed the idea of building a Chinese classical science。
First,From the name of the name,The word "classical" does not originate from the West,but the concept inherent in our country。"Shang Shu" is one of the oldest classics in my country,The first article is "Yao Dian",The first sentence is "Yue Jiji Ancient Emperor Yao","Said the text" cloud "Code,The Book of the Five Emperors also ","Ji Gu" is the meaning of "archeology",Obviously this has the meaning of "ancient classics"。and "Classical" as a word,About the Han Dynasty,There are two main meanings: one refers to the ancient code system,Ruyue's "Han Ji · Xiaoyuan Emperor's Ji" in Yun "Emperor Xiaowen Emperor's Ceremony,Bowing Xuan Mo,Sui Zhisheng Ping,and a few punishments,Classical "; two -finger ancient classics,For example, in "Hou Han Book · Fan Zhuan", Yun "Classical Classical,Youyi Jingyi "。The research on ancient classics and systems is actually the mainstream of ancient Chinese academic research,We think this is also the mainstream of "Chinese Studies" research。The concept of "Chinese classical science" is actually not compatible with the meaning of the Western "classical" to be established。Chinese classical science is the content of studying ancient Chinese classics and the records recorded in the classics、Society reflected in the content、The knowledge of civilization represented by society。Of course,Our current research materials bet365 live casino games are no longer limited to ancient classics,For the utensils excavated in archeology、Site and images are carried with information of ancient civilization,It can also become the object of our research。But no matter what,Cross -disciplinary research and interpretation of the classics of handed down in the world,It will still be the basic work of Chinese classical research。
Second,From time to time,,We believe that "classical" is developed with the development of the times。Era of the editor of "Shangshu","The Book of the Five Emperors" is "Classical"; to the era of Confucius,The etiquette civilization and literature of the Zhou Dynasty became "classical";,Hundreds of sons of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods also become "classical"。and so on.,History is constantly moving forward,The content of "classical" is also expanding。The source of Chinese civilization is long,Ancient classics and research on ancient classics have been retained to this day。So,We believe that the time limit for Chinese classical studies does not need to be limited to Western classical sciences that limited themselves in ancient Greece and Roman periods,Instead, it should be extended to the time limit according to our own history。As for the lower limit of the research,We think we can refer to Huang Yongnian's definition method of ancient books。Huang Yongnian proposed in the "Introduction to the Organization of Ancient Books",Changes in social nature do not mean that academic culture also changes immediately。So,He broke the lower limit of ancient books to the end of the Qing Dynasty。At the same time,He also believes that the works after the 1911 Revolution If the content and form of the "ancient book" mode,It should also be counted as "ancient books"。We agree with him,and further think,China did not realize the Social Revolution until the New Culture Movement,Therefore, in classical Chinese,Books written in the so -called "classical language" should be included in the research category of Chinese classical sciences。China has always been Bet365 app download a multi -ethnic country,The civilizations of various nations have jointly cast the splendid history of the Chinese nation。So,We think except Chinese classics,Non -Chinese literature in all history should also be included in the research category of Chinese classical science,And this part of the content also requires us to extend the time limit of Chinese classical studies in the period。
third,From the perspective of research,Traditional Chinese classical learning research method,That is,Research on ancient history and border history and land from traditional history,Research on ethnic language and archeology from traditional goldstone,and traditional primary school nourish the study of Chinese language and literature。These all indicate,Traditional Chinese classical science research in its natural development context,Self -innovation will be carried out according to historical needs。time to this day,The academic field of Chinese scholars is more open,In addition to the research of traditional historical collections,For the History of the Frontier、National Language、Religious anthropology、Research on Ancient Civilization of Archaeological Culture and even ancient civilizations in other countries,All should be the research field of classical Chinese classics。This is also the "big country" concept that Renmin University of China has always adhered to。That is to say,We must pay attention to Chinese classical,Also pay attention to the classics recorded in national languages; both need to study the Central Plains civilization,It is also necessary to study the civilization and history of the frontier region; not only studying Chinese classical,It is also necessary to study the communication and dialogue between Chinese civilization and world civilization。So,The concept of "Chinese classical science" should include two layers of meanings: First, academic research of "Chinese classical",This directly continues the concept of "great country"; the second is "Chinese classical research",This is conducive to discipline construction bet365 Play online games and integration of Chinese and foreign civilizations。
Fourth,From the perspective of methodology,We have always advocated the research ideas of "text -text -literature -culture -civilization"。So,Research methods for classical Chinese classics are undoubtedly the research method established by Chinese scholars since the Qianjiakao.。Qianjia exams are the result of natural evolution of the context of ancient Chinese academic development,At the same time, its concepts and methods are also similar to Western classical research methods。This description,In the field of humanities and academic research,Chinese and foreign methods can be connected。In contemporary,On the one hand,We want to inherit the study method of Qianjiakao,and promote and innovate in the context of the inherent academic development of China; on the other hand,,We should also actively absorb the research methods of related disciplines at home and abroad,Especially linguistics、Language、Archeology、Anthropology and other disciplines,On this basis。
Fifth,From the perspective of discipline construction,We hope to apply for "Chinese Classical" first -level disciplines under the "cross -disciplinary" category。Although scholars outside the humanities world,"Chinese Studies" research or the study of literature and history and philosophy does not belong to a typical discipline cross -study,But many humanities can feel the obstacles and of the original discipline barriers to the Humanities Research Institute。Call for Breaking Disciplinary Barrier,Pinsen literature, history, philosophy,Carrying out a cross -disciplinary study,More and more consensus of becoming the humanistic community。So,Make a explanation to scholars outside the humanistic community、Fight for understanding,It is also an urgent work。Another,time to the present,New technologies are getting deeper and deeper into academic research。Digital humanities and artificial intelligence research has become a worldwide topic,and they cannot lack the cross -fusion bet365 live casino games of the humanities and other disciplines。In the construction of a new literature in the digital age,The construction of Chinese classical discipline must fully attach great importance to the combination of new technologies。So,We think,"Chinese Classical Science" as a first -level discipline,Integrated under the "Cross Discipline" category,Is a best choice。
To sum up,We think the concept of Chinese classical science、The category and methods not only inherit the generous heritage of traditional Chinese academic,It is also in line with China's own humanistic and academic development context。More importantly,Chinese classical science uses ancient Chinese classics and civilization as the research object and follow center,You can integrate the old age of the discipline,Various controversy arising around "Chinese Studies",Make research on ancient China surpass the boundaries of academic divisions,reaches the realm of merging。We believe,Chinese Classical Academic Discipline and Academic Research System with the consistent and comprehensive research idea of "text -text -literature -culture -civilization",It will become a new humanistic research paradigm,You can also update the talent training method of humanistic discipline,Promote the in -depth research and innovative interpretation of Chinese civilization。
100 years ago,Peking University Establishment Research Institute National Student Gate,At that time, the Chinese scholars at the time except the responsibility of "organizing the country",even hopes that Chinese academics can be erected in the forest of the world academic。time to this day,my country's academic development is new and moon,How to develop a wider world in a new environment,Is a question that every scholar should think。Now,Chinese colleges and related research units of colleges and universities in China have already stepped out of the old road of "organizing the country's hometown",Entering the new way of "reconstruction civilization"。This civilization is by no means a separate bet365 best casino games stove,Specifies in ancient Chinese cultural traditions,It should be the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China。Now,We propose the concept and vision of building Chinese classical science,I hope to continue China's long and long academic tradition,Based on this, the achievements of all excellent cultural achievements are integrated,Open up a new way to enter,Let Chinese humanistic and academic research lead the world's academic trend。Chinese classical learning,Not just "Chinese studies",It is also an international learning; not just "ancient science",It is also a future -oriented learning。So,Discipline Construction of Chinese Classical Studies,It has important academic value and cultural significance。
(Author Unit: National College of Renmin University of China)
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