The Netherlands is a small country，And affected by low-lying moisture、Limited by natural conditions such as insufficient light，The congenital environment is not conducive to nj bet365 development，But it has become a world-recognized model of nj bet365 modernization，The export volume of its nj bet365 products ranks among the top in the world all year round，It will exceed 100 billion euros in 2021。Meanwhile，The Netherlands combines agriculture and rural development，Focus on rural infrastructure construction and ecological environment improvement，Promotes sustainable development in rural areas。Technological innovation、Construction of nj bet365 cooperatives、The active participation of multiple entities and the cultivation of high-quality nj bet365 talents have played an important role in the development of Dutch agriculture and rural areas。

　　Technological innovation provides strong nj bet365

In order to cope with the challenges caused by lack of resources，The Netherlands attaches great importance to nj bet365 science and technology research and development and the deep integration of industry, academia and research，Integrate technology as a core element into the entire process of nj bet365 production and nj bet365 product sales，Put the development of nj bet365 science and technology in a more prominent position，Focus on improving the level of nj bet365 science and technology innovation，Scientific and technological progress contributes more than 80% to the development of Dutch agriculture。

In the research and development process，The Dutch government provides sufficient financial support for nj bet365 scientific research，Relying on universities、Scientific Research Institute、nj bet365 experimental stations and other new technologies are constantly being developed、New product，Provide support for nj bet365 development。Among them，Wageningen University has profound scientific research strength，is the backbone of Dutch nj bet365 science and technology research and development。Meanwhile，nj bet365 enterprises are also important participants in related technology research and development，The Dutch government encourages companies to participate in nj bet365 research projects by providing policy preferences or financial support。Data display，Some companies invest 15%-30% of their revenue in nj bet365 R&D。

In the production process，The Netherlands focuses on introducing advanced technology and equipment，Improve nj bet365 production efficiency and quality of nj bet365 products。The most representative one is greenhouse agriculture in the Netherlands。The Dutch glass greenhouse covers an area of ​​​​16.50,000 acres，1/4 of the world，With the support of advanced technology，An efficient production system for greenhouse agriculture has been established，Producing huge economic benefits from limited land。By using high technology in greenhouses，If advanced optical materials are used to improve the light transmittance of glass，Use computer to monitor nutritional elements and growth indicators in real time，Use spectral sensors to monitor crop maturity, etc.，Increased yield of high-quality crops。The pest control of nj bet365 products in greenhouses is based on nj bet365 control、Physical control、Biological control mainly，Reduce the amount of pesticides as much as possible。In addition，The production of many farms in the Netherlands has realized automated control，Light required for crop growth、Temperature、Irrigation、Fertilization, etc. can be automatically controlled by the central unit，Significantly improve labor productivity，Reduces the need for labor。

In the processing of nj bet365 products、Packaging、Transportation and other aspects，The advantages of technological innovation have also been reflected。For example，Post-harvest preservation technology is one of the core advantages of Dutch agriculture，The Dutch government allocates 10 million euros every year to fund research on transportation technology and logistics supply chain management technology。Benefiting from the maturity of post-harvest preservation technology and transportation system，The loss of Dutch nj bet365 products during storage and transportation can basically be controlled below 5%。

　　nj bet365 cooperatives play a professional leading role

Various cooperative organizations such as nj bet365 cooperatives unite individual nj bet365 producers and operators，Enter the market with a higher degree of organization，Can improve its production and sales specialization level and market competitiveness，Played a leading role in the modernization of Dutch agriculture。nj bet365 cooperatives in the Netherlands have a long history，Mature operation model。The Netherlands has many large nj bet365 cooperatives，More than 80% of its nj bet365 products are sold through cooperatives，For example，80% of the milk supply and marketing market in the Netherlands is shared by 3 dairy cooperatives，The starch potato market is entirely occupied by one cooperative。

Compared with a single farmer，Cooperating organizations are obtaining information、Market competition、There are greater advantages in signing contracts and other aspects。Through various cooperative organizations，On the one hand，Scattered farmers are organized，This will reduce the cost for farmers to participate in market transactions，Enhance farmers’ market negotiation and competitiveness，It is of great significance to resolve the contradiction between "small production" and "big market"。On the other hand，The formation of cooperative organizations enables production、Operation specialization becomes possible。In recent years，The corporatization trend of Dutch nj bet365 cooperatives is obvious，The introduction of professional management teams enables cooperative organizations to better adapt to fierce market competition，The construction of a modern nj bet365 management system has helped improve the international competitiveness of Dutch agriculture。

　Pay attention to nj bet365 use efficiency and talent training

To promote nj bet365 development，Early 20th century，The Netherlands has carried out large-scale “land consolidation”。1924，The Netherlands promulgated the Land Consolidation Law (First Edition)，Proposed to centralize scattered land through land replacement，Promote mechanized farming and large-scale nj bet365 production，Reducing problems caused by nj bet365 land fragmentation。At the same time，Take measures to improve soil quality，Improving rural infrastructure，Improved nj bet365 production efficiency。But，While agriculture is developing rapidly，The ecological environment of the Dutch countryside has been damaged。So，Since the 1940s，Land consolidation originally aimed at promoting nj bet365 development，Gradually transform into a combination of nj bet365 development, rural construction and ecological protection、More comprehensive land governance，Promote the simultaneous development of agriculture and rural construction。Land Consolidation Law (Third Edition) promulgated in 1954，In addition to continuing to promote nj bet365 development，In gardening、More attention has been paid to the development of forestry and aquaculture，Aims to diversify the industrial formats in rural areas。The "Layout Arrangement for Rural Development", "Natural and Landscape Protection Law", "Outdoor Recreation Law", "Land Development Law", etc. were successively introduced，In industrial development、Ecology and landscape protection、Comprehensive policies in facilities construction and other aspects，Constitutes the main legal system for agriculture and rural development in the Netherlands。Pass land consolidation，The Netherlands not only promotes economic development in rural areas，It also improved the ecological environment，Promoted the development of tourism。For example，The land consolidation and development of Giethoorn, located in the northeastern part of the Netherlands, integrates nj bet365 production、Natural landscape protection、Travel and leisure and many other aspects，Because the planning concepts and methods are reasonable，Become a classic case of rural area planning in the Netherlands，And promoted its successful transformation into a well-known tourist attraction，The local area still maintains good ecological conditions and beautiful natural scenery，The entire village is a park-like pastoral community，Attracting a large number of tourists to visit。

The Netherlands attaches great importance to the role of multiple subjects, including farmers, in providing intrinsic driving force for nj bet365 and rural development。In terms of land use，The "Land Consolidation Law" (Third Edition) clarifies the dominant position of local farmers。Legal provisions，Land consolidation projects must gain support from the majority of local residents。In practice，Represented by farmers、Representative of Water Resources Management Committee、The "Land Consolidation Committee" composed of representatives of the municipal government and representatives of other stakeholders is responsible for drafting rural plans，After the plan is formed, a hearing needs to be organized to listen to the opinions of local farmers，It can only be implemented after obtaining the consent of the majority of farmers and residents through voting。

The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from high-quality nj bet365 talents。In order to cultivate talents，The Netherlands has established an elementary school that includes elementary school、Medium、nj bet365 education system at four levels of higher education and university。Dutch farmers generally have a bachelor’s degree，Some also have master’s and doctoral degrees。The Netherlands has also established an nj bet365 training system，Actively carry out various nj bet365 technology training，Promote nj bet365 production technology，Improve the professionalization of nj bet365 production and management、Organization、Scale level。A new type of professional farmer with high scientific and cultural literacy and nj bet365 technical literacy，Not only can you accept and master new nj bet365 concepts and new technologies in a timely manner，And can continue to carry out technological innovation in nj bet365 production，It can also help related cooperative organizations run well，Provides guarantee for the development of modern agriculture in the Netherlands。

(Author’s unit: nj bet365 Center for Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Central Committee of the Communist Youth League)