Small land area of ​​the Netherlands，And low -lying humidity、Natural conditions limit with insufficient light，The congenital environment is not conducive to agricultural development，It has become the world's recognized model of agricultural modernization，Its exports of agricultural products ranks among the forefront of the world all year round，In 2021, it exceeded 100 billion euros。At the same time，The Dutch combines agriculture and rural development，Pay attention to the improvement of rural infrastructure construction and improvement of ecological environment，promoted sustainable development in rural areas。Technology Innovation、Construction of Agricultural Cooperative、The active participation of multiple subjects and the training of high -quality agricultural talents have played an important role in the development of the Netherlands and rural areas.。

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In order to cope with the challenge of the lack of resources，Dutch attaches importance to agricultural science and technology research and development, industry, research and research deep integration，Integrate technology as the core element into the entire process of agricultural production and agricultural product sales，Place the development of agricultural technology in a relatively prominent position，Pay attention to improving the level of agricultural science and technology innovation，The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to the development of Dutch agriculture exceeds 80%。

Bet365 lotto review In the research and development link，Dutch government gives adequate funding support for agricultural research，Relying on colleges and universities、Scientific Research Institute、Agricultural Pilot Station, etc., continuously developing new technologies、New Product，Support for agricultural development。Where，Wagingen University has deep scientific research strength，It is the backbone of the Dutch agricultural technology。At the same time，Agricultural enterprises are also important participants in related technology research and development，The Dutch government encourages enterprises to participate in agricultural scientific research projects by giving policy concessions or funding support。Data display，The agricultural R & D investment of some enterprises reaches 15%-30%of its income。

In the production link，Dutch pays attention to the introduction of advanced technology and equipment，Improve agricultural production efficiency and the quality of agricultural products。Among them, the representative is the greenhouse agriculture in the Netherlands。The glass greenhouse in the Netherlands reached 165,000 mu，Occupied 1/4，Under the support of advanced technology，Build a high -efficiency production system for greenhouse agriculture，Make the limited land generated huge economic benefits。Using high -tech in the greenhouse，If you use advanced optical materials to improve the light transmission rate of glass，Monitor the nutritional elements and growth indicators in real time with a computer，Monitor the maturity of crops with spectral sensors，Improving the output of high -quality crops。and the prevention and treatment of the diseased and insect pests in the greenhouse bet365 best casino games in the greenhouse should be controlled by agricultural prevention、Physical control、Biological control and control，Reduce the amount of pesticide as much as possible。other，The production of many farms in the Netherlands has achieved automation control，The light required for the growth of crops、Temperature、Irrigation、Fertilization, etc. can be automatically controlled by the central unit，greatly increased labor productivity，Reduced the demand for manual。

Processing of agricultural products、Packaging、Transportation and other links，The advantages of technological innovation have also been reflected。For example，Frequent preservation technology is one of the core advantages of Dutch agriculture，The Dutch government takes out 10 million euros to fund the research transportation technology and logistics supply chain management technology。Thanks to the maturity of fresh -keeping technology and the transportation system，The loss of the Dutch agricultural products in the storage and transportation process can basically control below 5%。

　　Agricultural Cooperative plays a professional leading role

Agricultural Cooperatives and other cooperatives to unite individual agricultural production and operators，Enter the market with a high degree of organizationalization，Can improve its professional level of production and sales and market competitiveness，During the modernization of the Netherlands, the leading role is played。Agricultural Cooperative in the Netherlands has a long history，Mature operation mode。The Netherlands has many large agricultural cooperatives，More than 80%of its agricultural products are sold by cooperatives，For example，80%of the milk supply and marketing Bet365 lotto review markets in the Netherlands sharing for 3 milk cooperatives，and the potato market for starch is occupied by 1 cooperative。

Compared with a single farmer，Cooperation organization is obtaining information、Market competition、Signing a contract and other aspects have greater advantages。Through various cooperation organizations，On the one hand，Disted farmers are organized，This costs to reduce farmers' participation in market transactions，Enhance the market negotiation capacity and competitiveness of farmers，It is important to solve the contradiction between "small production" and "big market"。On the other hand，The formation of the cooperation organization makes production、Business professionalization becomes possible。In recent years，The corporate development trend of the Dutch Agricultural Cooperative is obvious，The introduction of the professional operation and management team enables cooperative organizations to better adapt to fierce market competition，The construction of a modern agricultural operation system provides help to improve the international competitiveness of Dutch agriculture。

　Pay attention to the efficiency of land use and talent training

To promote agricultural development，early 20th century，The Netherlands made a large -scale "land arrangement"。1924，The Netherlands promulgated the "Land Organization Law" (first edition)，Proposal to concentrate decentralized land through land replacement，Promoting mechanized cultivation and large -scale agricultural production，Reduce problems caused by the fragmentation of agricultural land。At the same time，Take measures to improve soil，Improve rural infrastructure，The efficiency of agricultural production has been improved。Bet365 lotto review but，While the agriculture has developed rapidly，The ecological environment of the Netherlands is destroyed。So，From the 1940s，Land finishing with the main purpose of promoting agricultural development，Gradually transforming into a combination of agricultural development, rural construction and ecological protection、More comprehensive land governance，Promote the simultaneous development of agricultural and rural construction。The Land Organization Law promulgated in 1954 (3rd edition)，In addition to continuing to promote agricultural development，In the gardening、The development of forestry and breeding has invested more attention，It aims to make the industrial formats in rural areas more diversified。The "Layout of Rural Development", "Nature and Landscape Protection Law", "Outdoor Entertainment Law", "Land Development Law", which have been promulgated afterwards，Development in the industry、Ecological and landscape protection、Facilities construction and other comprehensive strategies，It constitutes the main legal system for the development of agriculture and rural areas in the Netherlands。Organize through the land，The Netherlands not only promotes the economic development of rural areas，It also improved the ecological environment，Drive the development of the tourism industry。For example，Land finishing and development in Yangjie Village in the northeast of the Netherlands、Natural landscape protection、Travel and leisure and other aspects，Due to reasonable planning concepts and methods，Classic case of planning to become a Dutch rural area，and prompt it to successfully transform into a well -known tourist attraction，The local still maintains good ecological conditions and beautiful Bet365 lotto review natural scenery，The entire village is a park -oriented rural community，attracted a large number of tourists to play。

The Netherlands attaches importance to the role of diverse subjects including farmers in providing the internal driving force for agriculture and rural development。In terms of land use，"Land Collection Law" (third edition) clarify the main position of the local farmers。Legal regulations，Land finishing project must get support from most local residents。In practice，by farmer representative、Representative of the Water Resources Management Committee、The "Land Organization Committee" composed of representatives of the municipal government and other stakeholders is responsible for drafting rural planning，After forming a plan, you need to organize hearing to hear the opinions of local farmers，It can only be implemented after obtaining the consent of most farmers and residents through voting voting.。

The development of modern agriculture is inseparable from high -quality agricultural talents。To cultivate talents，The Netherlands has established a primary primary、Middle、The four -level agricultural education system of higher and university。Dutch farmers generally have a bachelor's degree，Some also have a master's and doctoral degree。The Netherlands has also established an agricultural training system，Actively carry out various types of agricultural technology training，Promoting agricultural production technology，Professionalization of improving agricultural production and operation、Organization、scale level。New professional farmers with high scientific cultural literacy and agricultural technical literacy，Not only can it be able to accept and master new concepts and new technologies bet365 best casino games in time，And can continue to carry out technological innovation in agricultural production，It can also help relevant cooperation organizations run well，It provides a guarantee for the development of modern agriculture in the Netherlands。

(Author Unit: Research Center of the Socialist theoretical System of the Central China Central Characteristics)