"Draft of the Qing Dynasty" about the migration record of General Shengjing
November 07, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 7, 2022, Issue 2524, Issue 2524,: Meng Fan Yong

Shengjing,is Shenyang,After the eight years of Jin Tiancong (1634),Huang Taiji changed the name of Shenyang as "Heavenly Family Shengjing",referred to as Shengjing for short。Ten Years of Tiancong,Emperor Taiji changed the national number "Gold" as "Qing"。After the clearance is cleared,Shengjing in the northeast region、Jilin、Heilongjiang Three General Yamen,Divided into the respective districts of their respective jurisdictions。"Draft of the Qing Dynasty" Volume 117 "Officer 4" recorded by General Shengjing as "Shengjing resident general,The minister within the beginning of the minister is one -stop。Three Years of Shunzhi,Change Angzhang Zhangjing。The first year of Kangxi migrated to Liaodong,General Liaodong General。Qianlong 12 years,Move to Shengjing "。(Zhao Erhuan, etc.: "Draft of the Qing Dynasty",Zhonghua Book Company 1977 edition,Page 3384) This record is too simple,In fact, the name of General Shengjing has undergone many changes。In the first year of Shunzhi (1644),When the Qing court is about to move to Beijing,The Minister of the Zheng Huang Banner He Luo will be the head of Shengjing,"Staining Shengjing"。("Real Record of the Qing Dynasty" Volume 7,August of the first year of Shunzhi) Three years,promoted to Shengjing General Manager for Shengjing Angzhang Beijing。The first year of Kangxi (1662),Sheng Jing Angzhang Zhangjing bet365 best casino games as a general in Liaodong and other places。Four years,It is also renamed as a general in Fengtian and other places。In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747),It is also renamed as a general in Shengjing and other places,General Shengjing General。and,This record in the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty" shows that General Shengjing moved from Shengjing to Liaodong in the first year of Kangxi to Liaodong.,In the 12th year of Qianlong, I moved back to Shengjing,So why is "Liaodong"? Is there any change?

Migration of General Shengjing's residence,Seeing by the author's visual,Most of them talk about General Shengjing's residence in Shengjing City,Three people in the academic community have discussed the problem of migration of General Shengjing。The earliest Mr. Wang Zhonghan wrote that the Qing Dynasty "took Shengjing as the capital。The Minister of the First Inner Minister is staying in the stay,Liaoyang。The Minister within the first year of Shunzhi as the head manager; three years,Change to Angbang Zhangjing。Kangxi Chu,Set General,Move to Shengjing "。(Wang Zhonghan: "The Official System of the Qing Dynasty (3) -Special Settings of the Border Area","Culture History Knowledge" 1988, No. 1) Mr. Jia Jiajiang believes that General Shengjing's "Name has changed,The residents are all Shengjing City "(佟 Jiajiang:" Draft of the Qing Dynasty ",Jilin University Press 1991 edition,p. 246)。1999,"Remarks of the Qing History Manuscript" published by Taiwan in Taiwan,The records of the migration of General Shengjing in the "Draft of Qing History" did not raise objections。bet365 live casino games And Li Xiaoxue's "General Shengjing Reform Exam" ("Lantai World" in late November 2015) believes that the multiple changes of General Shengjing's name are related to the migration of the resident,The first year of Kangxi,The general stationed from Shengjing to Liaoyang,Name was renamed by Shengjing Angbang Zhang Jing as General Liaodong。Four years of Kangxi,The general resident was relocated from Liaoyang to Shengjing City, where Fengtianfu is located,General Liaodong was renamed General Fengtian。Mr. Wang Zhonghan and Li Xiaoxue believe that General Shengjing has been in Liaoyang for a while。Refer to the views of the two,The "Liaodong" mentioned in the "History of the Qing Dynasty" should be Liaoyang。The "Sheng Jing Tongzhi" compiled by Qianlong in the first year of Qianlong also records: "Ming Yiyang Liaoye Liaodu Division ... Shunzhi ten years,Liaoyang Mansion with Liaodong。"" (Wang He et al.: "Shengjing Tongzhi" Volume 10,Wenhai Publishing House 1965 edition,page 341) Here,Speaking of Liaoyang Mansion。Considering that Nurhachi moves the capital before Shenyang,Liaoyang has always been the political and military center of the Northeast region,So,"Liaodong" mentioned in the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty",It can be determined to refer to Liaoyang。

According to the record of "Draft of the Qing Dynasty","The first year of Kangxi migrated Liaodong,No. 1 General Liaodong "。But the author did not find the first year of Kangxi,The historical data basis of General Shengjing's residence to Liaoyang。But there are two things proved to be in the second year bet365 live casino games of Kangxi,General Liaodong (General Sheng Jing's predecessor) Ukuli is still in Shengjing City。One thing is the second year of Kangxi,An incident of Feng Tianfu Yin Xu Jiwei and Wuku Lili,Final,Xu Jiwei was transferred away from Shengjing。Symbols often occur between officials in the same city,If this time,Wuguli’s station is not in Shengjing,Obviously the possibility of giving in Yin Yin, Fengtianfu will be very small。and even if there is a gangster,The Qing court has no need to transfer one of them。Another thing is also in the second year of Kangxi,Because of Shengjing Drought,Wusu "Express Gao Shi Pray for Rain"。Taoist priest of Benxi Tiemian Guo Shouzhen applied to Shengjing for rain,"Ganlin Lipei"。Wusoli thanks to Guo Shouzhen to thank Guo Shouzhen,Create the Three Church,and "Chong Yili Li" with the elders。(Edited by Bai Yongzhen: "Tieya Mountains",Liaoning People's Publishing House 2001 edition,Page 330) The three churches were renamed Taiqing Palace。

General Shengjing as the Supreme Military and Political Chief of the Military and Political Chief of Shengjing (that is, General Shengjing),Its station must be the political center and military center of Shengjing area。But comprehensive record of various historical materials,From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the first year of Kangxi to the 12th year of Qianlong,Liaoyang has never been used as any sign of political centers and military centers,Shengjing is the political center and military center。

First,From the setting of the state and county,Shunzhi ten years,Liaoyang Bet365 lotto review Mansion in the Qing court,Liaoyang、Haicheng Second County。Fourteen Years,Liaoyang Mansion,Shenyang as Fengtianfu,Shi Fu Yin。Three Years of Kangxi,Change Liaoyang County as Liaoyang Prefecture,belongs to Fengtianfu。From this to the end of the Qing Dynasty,Liaoyang Prefecture is always just the construction of the state,Liaoyang Prefecture Zhizhou is the five grades。and the Qing court set up Fengtianfu in Shengjing,Fengtian Mansion Yin Weizheng Sanpin,Yin level with Jingshi Shun Tianfu Mansion。Obviously,Shengjing is the political center of Shengjing area。

Next,From the perspective of the eight flags,Liaoyang Tokyo City initially only set up a defense Zhangjing,Kangxi's 20 years moved to Jinzhou,Until the 26th year of Kangxi, the city sector,。According to the "Eight Banners Tongzhi Preliminary Collection" in the four years of Qianlong, the book was recorded,Liaoyang's soldiers are 667。And Shengjing City except General Shengjing,Also stationed in Shengjing Deputy Capital,is the second product。Shengjing Fengtianfu has 4921 soldiers,(Orata et al.: "Eight Banners Tongzhi Preliminary Collection" Volume 27,Northeast Normal University Press 1985 edition,Page 518-521) The number of eight flag soldiers lives in the northeast of the northeast。Obviously,Shengjing is the military center of Shengjing area。

So,Consider from all aspects,Liaoyang did not show signs of General Shengjing's residence。The deeper reason is that it is,Since the ten years of destiny (1625),Nurhachi moves the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang,From bet365 best casino games then on, the core position of Shenyang in the northeast region has been established,and Liaoyang's status drop sharply。After the clearance is cleared,Sheng Jing is respected as a accompanying capital,There are extremely high specifications and special management systems,Shengjing has become the second political center except Beijing,Its status is by no means comparable to Liaoyang。So,General Shengjing can only choose the Political and Military Center of Shengjing area, Shengjing,It is impossible to migrate to Liaoyang。

The relevant records of the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty" seem to be explained,Due to the migration of General Shengjing's residence, the name of the general's name is changed。Generally speaking,The Eight Banners stationed generals of the Qing Dynasty were named after the place name of the defense land,For example, General Hangzhou、General Guangzhou, etc.,but not absolute。For example,General Ning Guta was relocated from Ningguta to Jilin in the fifteenth year of Kangxi,But the name of the general did not change immediately,but until the twenty -two years of Qianlong,Only changed to General Jilin。Another example,General Heilongjiang's resident was originally in the old cricket,Afterwards, they have been moved to Shinya Tancheng (Heilongjiang City)、Melgen and Qiqihar,But the name of the general has not changed with it,Instead, it is always called General Heilongjiang。So,After migration of the general station,The name of the general may not be changed,Conversely established,The change of the name of the general bet365 live casino games is not necessarily due to the migration of the station,General Shengjing is an example。

To sum up,There is a clear generation,The name of General Shengjing has repeatedly changed,But the general station has been in Shengjing City,I have never moved。So,The relevant records of the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty" are not accurate。

(Author Unit: Institute of History Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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