Related Studies of the World Tourism Organization show，The tourism industry can play an important role in promoting the goal of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda。For the past 50 years，Southeast Asian countries have achieved significant results in promoting sustainable tourism development，Gradually formed a framework of sustainable development policy、Sustainable Tourism Development Action Community，New measures for tourism sustainable development。

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At present, the countries in Southeast Asia have formed a convention、Meeting resolution、Strategy、Plan、Guidelines, international governance systems and countries and localities、Policy framework at the industry level，It provides the basis for the development of sustainable tourism。Singapore issued relevant plans as early as 1996，Building the "city in the garden" as a national strategy，and launched the "Singapore Green Plan 2030" in 2021，Clarified the greening in the city、Sustainable life and green economy goals。Thailand has incorporated the development of a circular economy into the "Thailand 4.0" strategy since 2007，Layout Development Tourism and Creative Industry，Formulate environmentally friendly growth goals。To implement the UN 2030 Sustainable Development AD，The Vietnamese government issued the National Action Plan for 2019，Clarified the economy、Society、17 sustainable development goals in environmental protection and 115 specific goals，Among them, it also contains related goals to promote the sustainable bet365 live casino games development of tourism。Malaysia's "2016-2025 National Biological Diversity Policy"，The Philippines's "2017-2022 Philippine Development Plan" and "2013-2022 National Ecological Tourism Strategy"，Myanmar's "2015-2025 Reserve Ecological Tourism Policy and Management Strategy", "Myanmar Community Participation in Tourism Policy", etc.，All shows that Southeast Asian countries attach importance to the healthy development of sustainable tourism。

Sustainable tourism has also brought positive impacts on Southeast Asian countries in many aspects，Including promoting economic growth、Reduce poverty、Create productive employment and improve employment rates、​​Accelerate the steering and more sustainable consumption and production model、Promote sustainable use of local ecological resources、Promoting local cultural development、Enhance the economic power of women and young people, promote rural development and improve the living conditions of rural population。

In terms of travel driven。2019 Southeast Asian countries received more than 100 million international tourists，Created an export value of more than $ 150 billion，The value created by the tourism industry accounts for about 12.1%of the GDP of Southeast Asian countries。

The development of the tourism industry also increases the number of local employment positions，Most of these positions exist in SMEs related to the tourism industry supply chain，and most of the work engaged in related positions are women。Asian Development Bank 2021 Statistics data show，Women's labor participation rates in Southeast Asian countries are rising year by year or maintained a high level，such as Indonesia、Malaysia、Singapore's women's labor participation rate，48.9%in 2015、54.1%、60.4%increased to 53.1%in Bet365 app download 2020、55.3%、61.2%，Other countries such as Thailand、Although Vietnam has fallen，Also remained at 59.8%、68.7%higher level。

The development of the tourism industry allows the local community to participate in it.、benefit of per capita income and cultural level increase，The tourism department created the opportunity to employment and obtain direct income for about 2.5 million Yuenan people。Thailand's circular economy model covers tourism and innovation industries，As of the end of 2020，The comprehensive economic value of related industries reached 113 billion US dollars，It also provides more than 1 million jobs。

　　Common cooperation to develop sustainable travel

Government of various countries in Southeast Asia、Related institutions and other stakeholders work together with the World Tourism Organization，Through internal governance and external collaboration，It provides help for the development of sustainable tourism。

To formulate an international statistical framework，Measure the tourism industry in the economy、The role of the environment and social sustainable development，World Tourism Organization and other United Nations agencies cooperated to launch the "Measurement of Sustainable Plan for Tourism"。During the planning process，The Philippines submitted a report for estimated water and energy consumption of tourism industry，and make suggestions in improving water and energy consumption indicators and evaluation methods for carbon dioxide emissions。Thailand's pilot activity through the Taman tourism development cluster area，Establish a national tourism environment accounting system that can be estimated to "travel green in China"。Vietnam's contribution to the economic development of the tourism industry to the economic development of the tourism industry and the pollution brought by it，Put forward the pollution load of different bet365 Play online games sources including tourism，Construction can meet the environmental infrastructure required for urban and main tourist attractions。Relevant agencies of the United Nations also with Indonesia、Philippines、Thailand、Vietnam and other countries cooperation，Pilot activities to promote the sustainable development of tourism in green investment，To improve the sustainability of the entire tourism value chain。

Regional cooperation has also played an important role in promoting sustainable tourism development in Southeast Asian countries。Regional cooperation refers to cooperation between regions and enterprises committed by Southeast Asian countries and regional and enterprises that are committed to achieving sustainable development。such as，Vietnam through cooperation with the European Union，Introduction and extending the modern tourism skills standard system and the professional training system of the tourism industry。The Philippines conducts zero carbon sustainable tourism projects through cooperation with the European Union and Austria，Use intelligent technology to reduce the operating costs and carbon emissions of tourism enterprises，Reduce carbon footprints of tourism。Laos cooperates with China to prepare environmental protection、Development plan in the fields of clean energy，Promoting the construction of a low -carbon demonstration area。

Tourism authorities in Southeast Asian countries、Development Planning Department、Local government, etc.，and tourist destination、Accommodation venue、Accommodation venue、Non -Government Organization、Industry experts and other stakeholders to cooperate，The synergy between stakeholders and related to those of the stakeholders jointly contribute to promoting the development of sustainable tourism。The Thai government attaches importance to the cross bet365 live casino games -regional exchanges and cooperation between the tourism industry，Thailand's Ministry of Tourism and Sports and Sports and Sports and Biological Diversity Economic Development Office and other institutions，Incorporate biological diversity in the tourism department，Developed biological diversity community tourism mode。Thailand is still encouraging the local government in rural areas、Community residents、Non -Government Organization、Investors and other stakeholders have adopted different ways to support the sustainable development of the tourism industry depending on the local situation，Actively promote goals to eliminate extreme poverty in the sustainable tourism framework。

　　Multi -pronged approach support related capabilities construction

Sustainable tourism development is a problem involving many fields，To encourage relevant capabilities to build，Support sustainable tourism development，Southeast Asian countries have adopted a variety of policy measures。

First, strengthen the management of relevant departments of the tourism industry，Improve the operating efficiency of tourism institutions and the ability of employees。such as，Vietnam not only introduced and expanded the modern tourism skills standard system and the professional training system of the tourism industry，also strengthened the tourism association through public and private partnerships、The ability of the local tourism interests and the ability of the private sector。To achieve an inclusive growth target，Thailand Thailand Tourism Poverty Alleviation focuses on the increase in productive employment positions，Pay attention to improving the ability of vulnerable groups to participate in tourism development。Singapore implements the "green government" policy，Raise the level of public service business with Bet365 lotto review a sense of sustainability and sustainability of civil servants。

Second is to open up new areas of sustainable development for tourism companies and professionals、Enhance labor skills to provide funding support。Singapore's Tourism Development Fund established in 2005 shoulders the income of tourism、The mission of the number of tourists and the number of employment positions in service industry，Establishment of experience promotion funds under the fund、Starting Fund for Testing the Concepts of Innovation Lifted Methods，Also provided subsidies for business training for professional professionals，Part of the costs used to pay for tourism companies' employees to learn and enhance the related skills of tourism。In 2021, the Singapore government also increased the investment scale，Provide support for high -quality tourism companies in new areas such as pioneering and sustainable development。

Third is to promote the improvement of sustainable tourism industry standards。Southeast Asian countries have adopted a variety of means to improve industry standards and specifications to promote sustainable tourism development，Philippines、Myanmar promotes ASEAN green hotel standard，Encourage stakeholders to improve the sustainable level of their own business activities and operating venues。Now the problem of environmental protection and sustainable development has received more and more attention，This also includes tourists，For this，Singapore launches the development of tourism capacity development route diagrams to meet the new requirements of the current environment for tourism practitioners。Indonesia、Philippines、Thailand and Vietnam and other countries through cooperation with relevant United Nations agencies，Carry out green financing projects，Improve the overall sustainability Bet365 lotto review of the tourism value chain。

(Author Unit: School of Geography and Tourism, Hunan University of Arts and Sciences)