The Ethical Revision of the Age of Deep Technology
November 08, 2022 09:37 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 8, 2022, Issue 2525, Issue: Duan Weiwen

The evolution of human civilization is a process of constantly deepening entanglement with the world,Especially after Bacon proposed that science and technology can combine with each other into the transformation of technology,Technology has gradually penetrated into every corner of the planets we live in。Entering the 21st century,With the material、Information、The development of technology such as life and cognition,Nano、Artificial Intelligence、Gene editing and other disruptive technology is in the ascendant,Card more and more ethical challenges that need to be cope with。For this,Disposal technology、Ethical issues in the fields of data and artificial intelligence and their governance is increasingly valued。Current,my country has proposed guidance for strengthening scientific and technological ethics from the national level,Clarified the value and ethical orientation of science and technology development towards high levels of self -reliance and self -reliance。

Current,People's emphasis on scientific and technological ethics is mainly reflected in the attitude of strengthening cognition and making commitments。In the past five years,In the artificial intelligence player defeated human chess players、Dedicated by major events such as gene editing research violated ethics,From scientific research to science and technology industry,From industry organization to governments and international institutions,launched a large number of scientific and technological ethics standards、specifications and guidelines,I have proposed to strengthen ethical review、Supervision、Research、Education and Bet365 lotto review other system construction frameworks。To implement these commitments,Make the scientific and technological ethics and its governance really grasp the fundamental problem and generate effectiveness,First of all, we must have a accurate grasp of the characteristics of the scientific and technological society we are in。More than ten years ago,When the face recognition technology is just a small -scale computer vision experiment research,People have begun to pay attention to ethics such as the possible violations of privacy and universal monitoring、Law and political issues。Recent,Data protection and personal information protection related regulations have specified the acquisition and management of privacy and sensitive data in biological characteristics of face recognition。but actually,The current level of face recognition technology development,I have been able to interpret the subtle emotional hints from millions of face data.,Even if people have a genetic association or whether they belong to the same ethnic group。This case description,Digital and Life Technology more and more deeper changing our life structure、Social Cognitive and Intervention Tools,Makes the original risks continuously accumulated,The new challenge layer is endless,The issues that have been recognized will become more sensitive,and the development speed of ethical norms and laws and regulations cannot keep up with the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation becoming a new normal。So,A new thinking framework must be introduced to review it,allows us to explore the profound influence of technology on people and society unknown。

We think,In order to observe technology to accelerate innovation on the artificial transformation of people and the world and the comprehensive and profound effects of Bet365 lotto review the system brought by it,You can use the concept of "deep science and technology" to overview the scientific and technological society and science and technology era of our lives,To increase our understanding of the spirit of the times and the grasp of the fate of the times。Starting from the overall field and the concept of time and space in the era of deep technology,It helps us to overcome the thinking inertia of thinking and ethics that regards technology and ethics as two separate systems when dealing with the ethical challenges of scientific and technological ethics -this kind of thinking inertia is often a Zhao Zhao, a variety of scientific and technological ethics risks that cannot be foreseeed and adjusted in time. because。For this,American sociologist Ogburn (W. F. OGBURN) once pointed out,Culture is when the culture has changed sharply,"Culture Lag (Culture Lag, which is often lagging behind in material culture,Translated as "cultural lag") phenomenon。French contemporary philosopher Bernard Stiegler regards technology -based "I ’HMINISATION" as a human "post -breed system" or an externalization process of artificial organs,also pointed out that the technical mutations brought by numbers and automation have caused infinite increase in human paradise,The toxicity produced by this mutation makes people being slid towards the system along the downward "evil spiral"。

Sociology description of the consequences of industrial modernization, whether,Still criticizing the technical philosophy of the human world,All reflected in the provincial inspection and reflection of the technical social system,And these studies jointly reveal the social system pointed out by Niklas Luhmann through self -production、The necessity of self -reference and self -discipline。Research on the Internet theory of combined with Latur's mobile network theory bet365 Play online games and other post -human cognitive ecosystems,You can see,understanding of technology,Can't just stay in scientific pursuit of truth、Technology is a tool for value neutral、Science and technology good and evil lies in the argument of the decoupling of technology such as human use,should be included in the technology social system,Establish the social operation rules of science and technology from the dimension of system consciousness and contract。

Based on the basic concept of contemporary science and technology research,Technology has realized the transformation of the technical science (TechNoscience) opened by Bacon,Through people、The entanglement of artificial goods (machines) and systems to build an increasingly complex technical social system,This is an unfinished、It is also a process that needs to be regulated by value。On the one hand,From early military technology complexes to the human -machine cognitive portfolio in the digital era,The technical and social system presents a variety of forms that are rich and complicated,Show unlimited possible vision。On the other hand,If technology is regarded as a post -seeding organ that Stegler means,Technical mutation is equivalent to the organ transplantation of foreign body,It will inevitably bring various rejection phenomena,Need to make the necessary value adjustment,If the deepening abolition of abolished humanization caused by cognitive capitalism should be detoxified and healing。

Although the high song of technology is essentially a certain ridicule for these romantic thinking,But in the face of the more fundamental value challenges in the age of deep science and technology,Clear and ethical callbacks of values ​​have become an inevitable choice for future technological social systems to achieve steady Bet365 lotto review development。In the scientific and technological ethical practice that has been launched to date,The situation often encountered is: the formulation of a large number of ethical specifications is only regarded as a ethical commitment,Ethics review has not been taken seriously,Forested research on cutting -edge ethics and the release of ethical guidelines are regarded as obstacles to scientific and technological innovation。Compared with the research of ethical risk in exploration research and innovation,Innovators are more concerned about how to break through ethical specifications。The reason why these "system consciousness" appeared,There are two important reasons。First, there is a knowledge and power structure that has the high degree of information and knowledge in the discovery and innovation.,It is difficult to produce a substantial dialogue between technology and humanities。Second, research and innovatives often only care about results and income,instead of the negative impact and long -term consequences of its behavior。But the prospects shown in the era of deep technology,It indicates that the technical social system must not restructuring its system consciousness in the face of a series of disruptive challenges,Build a reflex arc of scientific and technological ethics。

Imagine,Under the absence of rigorous foreseeing and necessary rules,"The genetic technology of editing perfect babies" and "face recognition technology that can recognize political tendencies",It will undoubted。These problems are not just whether technology is feasible、Whether it is perfected and whether it will cause irreversible damage and other technological levels that can be measured at the technological level,It is more related to the existence and dignity of human life、Fairness and Justice of the entire society,How to exercise Bet365 app download social power properly, etc., which involve the future social ethics foundation and source of power and its legality。Thinking and questioning these issues,Promote the necessity of promoting technology from driving its unsatisfactory power that cannot be reunited,Really use value and ethics as the basis for its development,Realizing the callback of ethics -This is both the fate of technology,It is also a need for endogenous system consciousness and evolutionary needs that human civilization has developed into the era of deep technology。such as,Use a powerful technology to interfere with people's behavior,Copy questions to the executors: in the use of this technology,What power do you have,Where do you get these powers,Whose interests do you exercise these powers,Who do you need to be responsible for,How do others get rid of your adverse effects,etc.。These questions are undoubtedly the opening of the specific ethical callback。

Facing these unprecedented profound challenges,How to build an ethical callback mechanism for the technical and social system is undoubtedly a question worthy of deepening discussion。One,Science and technology should take the steady evolution of the technical social system as the goal,"Fast Science", "Accelerating Innovation" and "Big Engineering",The more stable and social acceptability research and innovation under the leadership of the system consciousness of the technical social system。Its two,The education and communication of science and technology must be committed to enhance people's ethical consciousness from the dimension of the imagination of technology society,That is to guide people to think about and imagine the future they want from the dimension of the technical social system。It can be said,The premise of ethical callback is that we want to win a war about the future imagination of science and technology。bet365 best casino games Last,Science and technology ethics researchers themselves also need ethical callback,It is necessary to overcome the adverse tendencies that intentionally or unintentionally carried out scientific and technological ethical hype because of social attention,It should be committed to scientific facts、Comprehensive inquiry of technical details and technical social reality,The ability and practical wisdom of continuously improving the facts and value of facts and value。

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