Although the cross -border integration of science and technology and humanities and social sciences is already a common talk，But how to turn "slogan" into "practice" and "reality"，There are still many challenges。In many interdisciplinary attempts，Comparative literature defined based on interdisciplinary is undoubtedly a pioneer，Important representatives with digital humanities and world literature that emerged in the 1990s。For example，Limited to literature's mass production and indispensable，Franco moretti put forward the concept of "distance reading" in the Conjection of World Literation，Corresponding to the detailed reading method based on literary text。He thinks，"Reading 'More' is a good thing，但不是解决问题的办法”，Therefore, "remote reading" is very necessary。"Far Reading" here refers to the classification and reading of the work by relying on the analysis unit，利 Use the classification processing of data and the integration of information to complete the material analysis，Gao Yuanzhi, a world literature through the integration of literature and science and technology。

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There seems to be some contradictions or oppositions between literature and science and technology，Some humanities are vigilant and even hostile to science and technology。but but，The trend of digital humanities is the general trend and irreversible。Now，We need to learn、Master、Using digital humanities to bet365 best casino games be superior，But at the same time, you must also realize its limitations，and actively find a method of response。Current，The shortcomings of digital humanities are mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

First, the data retrieval of a single language -based corpus。2017，Published by the discipline report of the American Society of Comparison Literature by Ursula K.heise。In the article "Comparative Literature and Calculation Criticism -Dialogue with Moliti"，Moliti, who once vigorously advocated digital humanities, said his concerns about his status quo: "Big data has brought huge and unfortunate consequences to comparative literature，That is the digital humanities basically developed in literature research，It almost focuses on the English corpus，That is English in the United States。​​"Moliti's worries are not groundless，Because of the discipline of comparative literature that emphasizes multi -language ability，Data statistics concentrated in a certain language are undoubtedly destructive。From a macro perspective，Due to the text retrieval of data statistics, there are strict requirements for unified language，Digital humanities research carried out based on data statistics based on data statistics，无一不依赖单一语言的语料库。Although this condenses the vitality and spirit of national literature to some extent，However, at the same time, the country is exacerbated、The boundaries between ethnic groups。Seeming digital humanities that represent globalization and modernization，But to some extent, it has fallen into an extreme "localism"，Therefore, it has lost some important humanistic value。

Bet365 lotto review The second is the difficulty of quantitative difficulty。When statistical big data is used in literary research，You need a minority、Fine、The understanding and feelings of the spirit are data、Broadly、Quantitativeness and statistics of material。In specific operations，How to control the standard of quantitative quantitative is the top priority。Moliti thinks，"When researchers quantify the research objects through digital tools，It must be precisely defined with quantitative entities，We must look at the concept used with greater doubt "。It is true for facts。When we intend to conduct quantitative research on a certain object，It must have the most accurate definition of it，and select the most convincing standard。but，The lack of humanities，Often is a clear border。Although humanities scholars can provide a lot of inspiration from their ideas，But if you want to carry out research smoothly, you still need to include calculating software operators、Statistical scholars and other people's intentions of many people，At the same time, the effective information integration that may occur during the operation process is not enough and the statistical method is not applicable。The precise quantitative quantification of the research object also requires a large number of investigations and inspections，This not only increases the difficulty of operation，At the same time, I have put forward higher requirements for the researcher's own understanding and familiarity with the research objects。

Third is the lack of interpretation of people。Classification and induction of traditional scientificization originated from the West，Time that has ruled the bet365 Play online games global academic community for a long time。Current，Many disciplines have gradually appeared beyond the border、The trend of cross -fusion。Digital humanities are by no means simply "digital" as the method，"Humanities" as research objects，Because "the machine cannot do，How to explain the new discovery -it cannot establish a meaningful connection between the diverse semantic selection and the broader social and cultural background "。No matter how modified，Big data is finally presented to the reader and researchers，Still a pile of cold data and chart，and does not rule out the error of the conclusion or too simple、Possibly on the surface。So，When the digital humanities complete the scientific quantitative analysis，It is also easy to lose the most important sensibility and spiritual power in human research -this is the soul of the humanities。The humanistic interpretation of traditional literary research will be reflected again at this time，Because of the research on all about people's knowledge, it will still fall into the body。

　　Inspiration of Chinese Language

With the limitations of digital humanities gradually exposed，Some scholars foresee that digital humanities in the tool phase will be cited by calculating criticism to achieve quantitative and qualitative。"Data → Model → Reading → theory → Data → ..."，The inner logic of the extensive and profound humanistic interpretation and cultural criticism of digital humanities。In this logic，The central status of the text carefully read is closely related to the absence of the dimension of "people" in the previous digital humanities，Repeed Chinese trend in the field of comparative literature Bet365 app download like a number of humanities，We may better understand the mystery。

Language that was originally born in ancient Greece，means "love of learning", "love of words"，Primary school (text with traditional Chinese (text、Training 诂、Yonatology) There is a wonderful work with different songs。People different from digital humanities are interdisciplinary，Language is born to gather multiple disciplines，Caring of grammar、Rhetoric、Text, etc. closely related experience and connection，Expand the fine school at the same time、Practice for survey and other instruments。Nietzsche thinks，Language "How to teach people how to become a good reader，Slowly、Deep、Focus、Read cautiously，Use inner thoughts，Use the open mind door，Use skilled fingers and keen eyes "。This kind of emphasis and reflection on people，It is the lack of digital humanities，It is also an indispensable part of the interpretation cycle。

More interesting is，Modern Chinese subject itself is one of the earliest examples of scientific intervention in humanities。1777，Woolf，He insisted on registering under "Language"，Language as a modern discipline is born。Woolf's move is closely related to scientific thoughts such as biology that was popular in Europe at that time，Its meaning is also hoping to introduce scientific principles by introducing science，Let the original scattered、Borderless Chinese, becoming a more systematic and academic overall，so as to make it play a greater force。Discipline Chinese also faces crises，As Geoffrey Galt Harpham said，"The dimension of Chinese science exclude it outside the category of natural sciences，and its experience and bet365 live casino games technical characteristics make it lose its qualifications as a humanities "。So，In later research universities in the United States，Disciplines of Chinese are already difficult to mold，and finally differentiated into linguistics and literary research in the 19th century。

Return to Chinese claims of text interpretation and digital humanities' emphasis on big data seems to move towards two extremes，But its kernel essence is uniform: scientific discipline system system and precision classification have become the imprisonment of humanistic academic research，Urgently need a dynamic、Fusion mechanism to restore and abundant vitality and diversity。Because of this，"New Liberal Arts" is becoming more and more consequences and consensus performed by humanities。

To sum up，Whether it is the study of literary interdisciplinary research，Digital humanities that emphasize the integration of science and technology and humanities，The biggest challenge they face is not a way to update iteration，How to change、Update and even rebuild the subject concept of humanities。The update of the method promoted the change of research paradigm and epistemology，The change of epistemology will also affect the subject's body。As Moliti's seemingly helpless but with ambitions pointed out: "Digital humanities are just the digital era of literature、Science adopted by cultural history、Forms of Research on Reason and Explanation，But it must start from theoretical，and transform the potential order of theory into a real order，This creates a new literary concept。"We might as well start a new association: Although the current data used by digital humanities Bet365 lotto review is still the formal literary backbone created by humans，But the concept of literature itself is changing，New literature with some science and technology (such as artificial intelligence, etc.) is rising。If this is the research basis，Where should the digital humanities go? This is undoubtedly an exploration of thorns but full of surprises。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Tianjin Normal University、Cross -cultural and World Literature Research Institute)