South Asia covered by the South Asian Institute of Culture, including India, south of the Himalayas to India、Pakistan、Bangladesh、Sri Lanka、Afghanistan、Nepal、8 countries in Bhutan and Maldives。South Asian Culture to my country、Philosophy、Literature and art and many other fields have had important impacts，It is an aspect of understanding political diplomacy in South Asia。

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my country ’s South Asian culture research can be traced back to 2,000 years ago，Began to introduce China from Buddhism。700 years since the end of the Western Han Dynasty，"Floating Sutra" and other large Buddhist scriptures are translated into Chinese。Fawei、Xuanzang and others to go to Tianzhu for Fa Fa to leave "Buddhist State" and "Datang Western Regions" and other records including local customs and religious customs，It can be regarded as the earliest field inspection results。

The rise of the study of South Asian culture in the academic community began in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China。It is time for Chinese academics from traditional four studies to modern humanities and social sciences，Research on exotic culture gradually becomes atmosphere，South Asian Cultural Research is beginning with such a historical background。Early Republic of China，With the rise of the new cultural movement，The research on South Asian culture also shifted from religious thought to literature、Art、History and other aspects。After returning from Europe as the president of Peking University，Cai Yuanpei actively absorb young scholars to open modern courses，Among them, Liang Shuming's Indian philosophy，This is the Bet365 app download earliest South Asian ideological and cultural course in our university。

India's Bangladesh poet Tagore's thoughts and literary works have an important impact on Chinese new literature and new cultural circles。1915，Chen Duxiu took the lead in translating the four poems in "Jigana Lili" by the Nobel Prize in Literature with the ancient poetry style，Published in "Youth Magazine"。1929，The "Bangladesh Folk Story" translated and published by Xu Dishan is the earliest translation of South Asian folk literature translated as Chinese。1930，The "Indian Literature" published by its publishing became the first research monograph on the history of Indian literature。Xiangda's "Guizi Su Po Pipa Seven Testing Plains" examines the history of the Western Regions and Indian Gule into the Central Plains，His "History of History of India" published in 1929 is an important historic work in this period。

　　Discipline Establishment and Development of South Asian Cultural Research

1942，The National Oriental Language College was established in Chenggong County, Yunnan Province，Hinan language was opened、Indian history and religion courses。1946，Peking University in the principal Hu Shi、Dean Tang Yongtong and others of the Academy of Literature founded the Department of Oriental Language and Literature，hire Ji Xianlin, who returned from studying in Germany as the director of the department，Positioning Indian Language and Literature Discipline，Sanskrit Baliwin becomes one of the earliest majors，China South Asian Culture Research has formal formulation，This marks the establishment of the South Asian Cultural Research Discipline in China。

Ji Xianlin is representative and pioneering for the results of South Asian culture research，The 1950s and 1960s，He published "Floating Tu and Buddha" and other papers，Published "The History of Cultural Relations of Cultural Relations" and "Simple Bet365 app download History of India" and many other discussions。The translation of Sanskrit literature works in the academic community also began in this period，Including Ji Xianlin's translation of "Sha Gongda", "Five Volume Books", etc.。Kim Kimu not only translated "Cloud Master"，It also published works related to cultural exchanges such as "History of Sanskrit Literature" and "History of Sino -Indian People's Friendship"。60s，The earliest South Asian Language Tool Book "Indian Chinese Dictionary" was published，Provides conditions for the development of South Asian cultural research。

other，The Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences, a Chinese Academy of Sciences established in the 1950s, established the Indian History and Culture Research Institution。Adding South Asia Professional in colleges and universities，For example, the Department of East Language of Peking University has added Urdu language and literature; Chinese Communication University of China has successively opened Tamir language、Bangladesh and other majors。1964，Sichuan University Establishing Indian Research Office。Lu Yan、Chen Hansheng、Tong Tong、Zheng Zhenduo、Wu Xiaoling、Frequent Man、He Changqun、Scholars and other scholars have published a lot of South Asian cultural research on this period。

　　Prosperity of South Asian Cultural Research

After reform and opening up，The South Asian Research Institute, co -organized by Peking University and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was established in 1978，Director Ji Xianlin，Substitute of South Asia History, Culture, Language and Literature and other research rooms。1979，South Asia Research Academic Group China South Asia Society was established。South Asian Research Institute and the Society sponsored "South Asian Research", "South Asian Translation Bet365 app download Cong" and "South Asian Southeast Asia Information"，A platform for scholars engaged in South Asian research。Sichuan University established the South Asian Research Institute，The journal "South Asian Research Season" was sponsored; the Department of History of Liaoning University and the History Department of Huazhong Normal University have also established the Indian History Research Office;。my country's South Asian Culture Research has ushered in the prosperous period。

This period，A large number of South Asian classics have been translated as Chinese。Sanskrit works include the two major epic in India: "Ramayana" translated by Ji Xianlin and "Capricorn Bainaro" in co -translated by Kim Kimu and Huang Baosheng。Other masterpieces are translated by Kim Dinghan's "Lake of Roma Gongxing" in India，Li Zonghua and others translated from "Garden and Spring" translated from Urdu.。

In terms of religious philosophy research in South Asia，The main results are Ji Xianlin's "Ji Xianlin Buddhist Academic Paper Collection"、Zhu Mingzhong’s "Hinduism"、Liu Shuxiong's "The Islamic Modern Process of South Asia"、Qiu Yonghui's "Indian Religious Multiple Culture"、Yao Weiqun's "Indian Philosophy", etc.。In terms of historical and cultural research in South Asia，Related results include Kim Kimu's "Indian Culture Collection"、Lin Chengjie's "Modern History of India"、Shang Huipeng’s "History of Indian Culture", etc.。In addition, Wang Hongwei’s "Nepal: People's and Culture"、Wang Lan’s "The National Religion and Culture of Sri Lanka"、Zhang Min's "Afghan Culture and Society" and Tang Mengsheng and Kong Julan's "Pakistan Culture and Society"。In terms of language and literature research in South Asia，He has published "Indian Classical Poetry" of Huang Baosheng one after another、Duan Qing's "The Getting Started bet365 live casino games by Waves You Grammar"、Liu Anwu's "History of Indian Indian Literature"、"The History of Urdu Language" compiled by Shan Yun、Shao Tiesheng’s "Sri Lanka Literature", etc.。Research on cultural relations with South Asia China，Related results include Ji Xianlin's "History of Sugar" and "History of Cultural Exchange of China and India"、Lin Chengjie's "History of the People’ s Friendship Relationship between China and India "、Xue Keqiao’s "China and South Asian Cultural Exchange", etc.。In particular, Ji Xianlin and Zhang Guangda used unearthed documents and archeological discovery，Detailed research on Xuanzang and his works ("Note of the Tang Dynasty West Regions")，and Wang Bangwei's research on Yingjing ("Note of the South China Sea's Internal France"), etc.，It is of great significance in the study of the history of cultural relations between China and India。

At this stage，South Asian Cultural Research continues to expand in depth and breadth，Research results and its impact expand to many areas of humanities and social sciences。

　　Opportunities in South Asian Cultural Research

Enter the new era，With the construction of the "Belt and Road" and the promotion of the construction of a community of human destiny，Regional countries do not study high attention and development。As an important area along the “Belt and Road”，South Asia has a unique status and role，The impact of contemporary international politics is increasing。

Facing the new development situation，There are South Asian research institutions or universities with South Asian programs to expand to more than 30 institutions。A group of new generation of scholars born after reform and opening up enter the field of culture in South Asia，Most of them have the background of studying abroad in South Asia or developed countries，Master a number of foreign languages ​​including bet365 best casino games Western language and target language，With a broader international and regional vision，The talent echelon in enriching the research of South Asian culture。

Since the new era，South Asian Culture Research has been further deepened and has achieved influential results。Ru Duan Qing's "Yu Yan · Buddhism · Ancient Volume"、Jiang Jingkui’s "Indian Literature Theory"、Chen Ming’s "Middle Medicine and Foreign Culture"、He Chaorong’s "Introduction to Nepal", etc.。4865_4909。"Complete Works of Tagore Works" edited by Dong Youchen、"The Chinese Dictionary" edited by Che Hongcai and Zhang Min has been released.。other，In some new research areas，Staged results are constantly emerging。National Studies in South Asian countries、Cultural theory and phenomenon research、Research on Cultural identity of ethnic minorities、Film and Media Studies、Research on animal culture in Sanskrit literature、Research on the Art Exchange of Painting Arts in China and India。This period，South Asian Cultural Research Scholars continue to strengthen the cutting -edge communication with foreign academic circles and target countries，Taking international conferences and academic journals as a platform to show China's South Asian cultural research level and strength。

Language Culture in South Asian countries、Religious customs and social life are inseparable，Pay attention to the role and influence of the role played by the culture，can reduce misunderstandings。South Asian Cultural Research is both an integral part of the country's union and the country's country，And has its own unique discipline characteristics。In the direction of research，We need to pay more attention to other South Asian countries outside India，Expansion to South Asian society and culture、Study on the Influence between Nature and Culture。From globalization、A perspective of cross Bet365 lotto review -regional research review South Asian culture in South Asia、Asia、The status and influence at the three levels of the world，Make South Asian Culture Research better for discipline、Social and National Service。

　　(The author is the director of the South Asian Cultural Teaching and Research Office of Peking University in South Asia、Associate Professor of Oriental Literature Research Center)