South Asia covered by the Institute of bet365 kentucky bonus code Culture includes the southern part of the Asian continent from the Himalayas south to India in the Indian Ocean region、Pakistan、Bangladesh、Sri Lanka、Afghanistan、Nepal、Bhutan and Maldives 8 countries。bet365 kentucky bonus code culture versus our religion、Philosophy、It has had an important impact in many fields such as literature and art，It is an aspect of understanding the politics and diplomacy of South Asia。

　The rise of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies

Our country’s research on bet365 kentucky bonus code culture can be traced back to two thousand years ago，Since Buddhism was introduced to China。700 years from the end of the Western Han Dynasty，A large number of Buddhist scriptures such as the "Buddha Sutra" have been translated into Chinese。Fa Xian、Xuan Zang and others went to Tianzhu to seek Dharma and left records including "Buddha's Country" and "Datang's Western Regions" containing local customs, customs and religious customs，Can be regarded as the earliest fieldwork results。

The rise of academic research on bet365 kentucky bonus code culture began in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China。It is time for Chinese academics to transform from the traditional four-part study to the modern humanities and social sciences，The study of foreign cultures has gradually become a trend，The study of bet365 kentucky bonus code culture begins with this historical background。Early Republic of China，With the rise of the new cultural movement，The study of bet365 kentucky bonus code culture has also shifted from religious thought to literature、Art、History and many other aspects。After returning from Europe and becoming the president of Peking University，Cai Yuanpei actively recruits young scholars to offer modern courses，Including Liang Shuming’s Indian philosophy，This is the earliest course on bet365 kentucky bonus code thought and culture in Chinese universities。

The thoughts and literary works of Indian Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore have had an important influence on China’s new literature and new cultural circles。1915，Chen Duxiu took the lead in translating four poems from Rabindranath Tagore's "Gitanjali", which won the Nobel Prize for Literature, in ancient poetry，Published in "Youth Magazine"。1929，"Bengali Folktales" translated and published by Xu Dishan is the earliest bet365 kentucky bonus code folk literature translated into Chinese。1930，The "Indian Literature" he published became my country's first monograph on the history of Indian literature。Xiang Da’s "A Study of the Seven Tune of Qiuci Suzhipo Pipa" examines the history of the introduction of ancient music from the Western Regions and India to the Central Plains，His "Modern History of India" published in 1929 is an important historical work of this period。

　　The establishment and development of the discipline of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies

1942，The National College of Oriental Languages ​​was established in Chenggong County, Yunnan Province，Opened in Hindi、Indian history and religion courses。1946，Peking University President Hu Shi、The Department of Oriental Languages ​​and Literature was founded under the promotion of Tang Yongtong, Dean of the School of Liberal Arts and others，Hire Ji Xianlin, who returned from studying in Germany, as department chair，Establishment of the discipline of Indian Language and Literature，Sanskrit and Pali became one of the earliest majors，The study of bet365 kentucky bonus code culture in China has a formal establishment，This marks the establishment of the discipline of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies in China。

Ji Xianlin’s research results on bet365 kentucky bonus code culture are representative and pioneering，1950s and 1960s，He published papers such as "Buddha and Buddha"，Published "History of Sino-Indian Cultural Relations", "A Brief History of India" and many other works。The academic translation and introduction of Sanskrit literary works also began during this period，Including "Shakundala" and "Five Volumes" translated by Ji Xianlin, etc.。Jin Kemu not only translated "Yunshi"，Also published works related to cultural exchanges such as "History of Sanskrit Literature" and "History of Friendship between the People of China and India"。1960s，The earliest bet365 kentucky bonus code language reference book "Hindi Chinese Dictionary" published，Provides conditions for the development of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies。

In addition，The Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, established in the 1950s, has established an Indian historical and cultural research institution。Colleges and colleges have added majors in bet365 kentucky bonus code languages，For example, the Department of Eastern Languages ​​and Literature at Peking University has added a major in Urdu language and literature；Communication University of China has successively opened Tamil language、Bengali and other majors。1964，Sichuan University establishes India Research Laboratory。Lv Chen、Chen Hansheng、Tang Yongtong、Zheng Zhenduo、Wu Xiaoling、Chang Renxia、He Changqun、Shi Suzhen and other scholars published many works on bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies during this period。

　　The rise of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies

After reform and opening up，The Institute of South Asia, co-organized by Peking University and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was established in 1978，Ji Xianlin serves as director，It has research laboratories on bet365 kentucky bonus code history, culture, language and literature。1979，The China South Asia Society, an academic group for bet365 kentucky bonus code studies, was established。The journals "bet365 kentucky bonus code Studies", "South Asia Translation Series" and "South Asia and Southeast Asia Materials" sponsored by the South Asia Research Institute and Society，Building a communication platform for scholars engaged in bet365 kentucky bonus code studies。Sichuan University established the Institute of South Asia on the basis of the original India Research Institute，Sponsored journal "bet365 kentucky bonus code Studies Quarterly"；The History Department of Liaoning University and the History Department of Central China Normal University have also successively established Indian History Research Offices；Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences establishes South Asia and Southeast Asia Research Office。my country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural research has ushered in a prosperous period。

This period，A large number of bet365 kentucky bonus code classics have been translated into Chinese。Sanskrit works include two major Indian epics: "Ramayana" translated by Ji Xianlin and "Mahabharata" co-translated by Jin Kemu and Huang Baosheng。Other famous works include "The Lake of Rama's Prayer" translated from Hindi by Jin Ding，"Garden and Spring" translated from Urdu by Li Zonghua and others。

In the study of bet365 kentucky bonus code religious philosophy，Main achievements include Ji Xianlin’s "Collected Academic Papers on Buddhism by Ji Xianlin"、"Hinduism" by Zhu Mingzhong、"The Modern Process of Islam in South Asia" by Liu Shuxiong、Qiu Yonghui's "Indian Religious Multiculturalism"、Yao Weiqun's "Indian Philosophy", etc.。In the study of bet365 kentucky bonus code history and culture，Related results include Jin Kemu’s "Collection of Indian Culture"、"Modern and Modern History of India" by Lin Chengjie、"History of Indian Culture" by Shang Huipeng, etc.。In addition, there is "Nepal: People and Culture" by Wang Hongwei、Wang Lan's "Ethnic Religion and Culture of Sri Lanka"、"Afghanistan Culture and Society" by Zhang Min and "Pakistan Culture and Society" by Tang Mengsheng and Kong Julan, etc.。In the study of bet365 kentucky bonus code languages ​​and literature，Huang Baosheng's "Indian Classical Poetics" was published one after another、"Introduction to Bonini Grammar" by Duan Qing、"History of Indian Hindi Literature" by Liu Anwu、"History of Urdu Literature" compiled by Shan Yun、Shao Tiesheng's "Sri Lankan Literature", etc.。In the study of cultural relations between China and South Asia，Relevant results include Ji Xianlin’s "History of Sugar" and "History of Sino-Indian Cultural Exchanges"、"History of Friendly Relations between the People of China and India" by Lin Chengjie、Xue Keqiao's "Chronicle of Cultural Exchanges between China and South Asia" etc.。In particular, Ji Xianlin and Zhang Guangda used unearthed documents and archaeological discoveries，A detailed study of Xuanzang and his works ("Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty")，And Wang Bangwei’s research on Yijing ("Nanhai Jigui Neifazhuan Annotation"), etc.，It is of great significance in the study of the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations。

At this stage，bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural research continues to expand in depth and breadth，Research results and their influence extend to many fields of humanities and social sciences。

　　Opportunities for bet365 kentucky bonus code Cultural Research

Entering a new era，With the advancement of the “Belt and Road” construction and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind，Regional and country research has received great attention and development。As an important area along the “Belt and Road”，bet365 kentucky bonus code Asia has a unique status and role，Growing influence in contemporary international politics。

Facing the new development situation，The number of universities with bet365 kentucky bonus code research institutions or bet365 kentucky bonus code language majors has expanded to more than 30。A new generation of scholars born after the reform and opening up entered the field of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural research，Most of them have a background of studying abroad in South Asia or developed countries，Master multiple foreign languages ​​including Western languages ​​and target country languages，Have a broader international and regional perspective，Enriching the talent echelon of bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural research。

Since the new era，bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural research has been further deepened in traditional fields and achieved influential results。For example, Duan Qing’s "Khotan·Buddhism·Ancient Scrolls"、Jiang Jingkui's "On Indian Literature"、Chen Ming's "Medieval Medicine and Foreign Culture"、"Introduction to Nepal" by He Chaorong, etc.。The "Encyclopedia of Cultural Exchanges between China and India" and the "China-India Classic and Contemporary Works Translation and Publishing Project" (25 volumes) jointly published by China and India。"The Complete Works of Rabindranath Tagore" edited by Dong Youchen、The "Pashto Chinese Dictionary" edited by Che Hongcai and Zhang Min came out one after another。In addition，In some new research areas，Phase results continue to emerge。For example, research on national character of bet365 kentucky bonus code countries、Cultural Theory and Phenomenon Research、Research on cultural identity of ethnic minorities、Film and Media Studies、Research on animal culture in Sanskrit literature、Research on Sino-Indian painting art exchanges, etc.。This period，bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural research scholars continue to strengthen cutting-edge exchanges with foreign academic circles and target countries，Using international conferences and academic publications as a platform to demonstrate China’s research level and strength on bet365 kentucky bonus code culture。

Language and culture of bet365 kentucky bonus code countries、Religious customs and social life are inseparable，Focus on examining the role and impact of culture，In order to reduce misunderstandings and misjudgments。bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural studies is an integral part of the emerging interdisciplinary regional and national studies，It also has its own unique subject characteristics。In research direction，We need to pay more attention to other bet365 kentucky bonus code countries besides India，Expand understanding of bet365 kentucky bonus code society and culture、Research on the interaction between nature and culture。From globalization、Examining bet365 kentucky bonus code Culture in South Asia from the Perspective of Cross-Regional Research、Asia、Status and influence on three levels of the world，Making bet365 kentucky bonus code Cultural Studies a Better Discipline Major、Social and National Services。

　　(The author is the director of the bet365 kentucky bonus code Culture Teaching and Research Office, Department of bet365 kentucky bonus code Studies, Peking University、Associate Professor of Oriental Literature Research Center)