2023 is China actively embraced the world，Show the year of the great power。With the continuous sharing of Chinese claims、The continuous deepening of international consensus，China International Relations Discipline Endless，Keep moving forward on the road of interdisciplinary development and discipline integration。

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2023，The research on the related research of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts and diplomacy with Chinese characteristics continues to make continues，strive to from different levels such as theory and practice，Systematic explanation of the value of the foundation of its academic theory。

First，Scholars have in -depth explanations of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts in theory。Guo Shuyong Based on Type -Relationship -Function Concept Analysis Framework，Adopt a multi -level concept analysis method，revealing the concept system of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought is a scientific、Open and autonomous multi -level theoretical system。Wu Zhicheng、Xu Jingyi proposed，Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought，China's diplomatic effects on the complex and severe international situation and the huge risk challenges that have followed。The 20th National Congress of the Party has further enriched and developed Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought，Provided theoretical guidelines and action guidelines for the comprehensive promotion of large Chinese characteristics in the new era。Liu Wenbo thinks，Xi Jinping ’s diplomatic thought is on the basis of dialectically grasping the world’ s unchanged changes and Chinese strategic opportunity period，Innovative geopolitical thinking mode，New connotation given to geopolitical relations，opened new geopolitical goals，A comprehensive transcendence of traditional Western geopolitical theory。

Second，Scholars are constructed around "new international relations"，Continue to deeply tap the guiding meaning of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought，Focus on systemic exploration of the entire diplomatic process of great countries with Chinese characteristics。Promoting the Construction of Global Partnership Network is the end point for China to establish a new type of international relations。Chen Zhirui、Wu Lin's proposed，China wants to be an innovator of international relations and contributors to the world order peaceful reform，The "three transcendences" of global partnership should be achieved: one is to transcend bilateral partnership; second, transcend the regional concept of human construction; third, beyond historical prejudice and cultural barriers。Song Dexing said，Facing a big change in the world for a century，Chinese diplomatic practice points to bright，Its core is to promote the establishment of a new type of international relations and a new type of major power，Improving the overall diplomatic layout of a great country with Chinese characteristics，and effectively show their Chinese characteristics、Time attributes and world significance。Ouyang Xiangying thinks，The ultimate point of new international relations is the community of human destiny，Promoting the construction of a community of human destiny is the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization，Therefore, new international relations must be both Chinese -style modern service，It is also service to build a community of human destiny。

other，major issues in the contemporary international change of the relationship between great powers，Yang Jiemian pointed out，Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic ideology，The concept and practice of Chinese painting and building a new pattern of great powers，It is with its advanced nature、Feasibility and demonstration provides new thinking to the international community、direction and selection。Xue Li、Miao Beilei thinks，Under the concept of new form of human civilization，In the process of diplomatic advancement of great powers with Chinese characteristics，The community of human destiny is a target，New international relations are practical paths，"Belt and Road" is a cooperative platform。Liu Xuelian proposed，The "potential" of the "conspiracy" of the Diplomat of the Diplomacy of a major country with Chinese characteristics in the new era mainly includes the "potential" of the direction of building the community of human destiny、Planning the "potential" of the relationship between the "subjective"、The "potential" of improving the national toughness ability。These three aspects together constitute the overall and systemicity of the "conspiracy" of diplomacy with a large country with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

third，Many scholars are guided by Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought，Explained the historical process and world significance of Chinese -style modernization。Zhao Kejin and other scholars discuss the modernization and transcendence of world modernization in Chinese Bet365 lotto review -style modernization，It believes that Chinese -style modernization breaks the theoretical myth of "modernization = Westernization"，expanded the new model of modernization of developing countries，But belongs to the world，But belongs to the world，It is a very important international public product，Can provide inspiration to developing countries。Chen Wenbing and other scholars summarize the five points of meaning of creating a new form of human civilization，First, it has opened up a new realm of the development of human civilization; the second is to make significant contributions to the realization of the world and Ping An; the third is to promote the continuous movement of human society; the fourth is to provide conceptual guidelines for building a better world; Help the development of scientific socialism in the 21st century。Yang Guangbin compared China's "view of the world" and the Western "international view"，Put forward a series of initiatives on the new form of human civilization，It means that the character of China has changed from "country" to "global"。

　　Chinese practice is the theoretical innovation of international relationsOpen prospects

Explain Chinese practice with Chinese theory，Using Chinese practice to sublimate Chinese theory。China's international relations academic circles continue to expand research paths and vision at the relevant theory and practical level。

First，Scholars have launched a multi -dimensional theoretical research on the construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative。Tian Defeng is based on the realistic background of the world's polarization，It is believed that the “Belt，It is an important international public product that promotes the peaceful and development of all countries。Wang Yili、Chen Chao studied the triple theory and practical effects generated by the "Belt and Road" initiative，Call for the construction of the "Belt and Road" geopolitical and economic culture，Shape and build an independent knowledge system、Disciplinary System、academic system、Self -confidence and consciousness of discourse system。Sun Jisheng、Xue Li discussed the construction of China's "Belt and Road" narrative system from the perspective of narrative competition，It is believed that China should strengthen the systemic and coherence of the narrative of the “Belt and Road”，Improve narrative viscosity and communication effect，so as to make the "Belt and Road" construction line steadily far。

Second，Scholars have conducted in -depth interpretation of the "Three Proposals"。For the global development initiative，The academic community not only conducted in -depth inquiry，and expand the theory of development of development and development from a wider range of perspectives。Cao Dejun discussed the global governance path under the global development initiative，The inclusive development model that believes that the global development initiative has surpassed the limitations of the "North -South Development Aid" model，Help constructive promotion of international development multilateral mechanism upgrade。Cui Wenxing、Huang Meibo is based on the comparative analysis of "Western Development"，Proposal "Global Development initiative" with a multi -in -one and destiny and common righteousness is the transcendence of the concepts such as "capital -centered", "Western centralism" and "human centerism" in Western developmentism。Xu Xiuli、Li Xiaoyun summarizes the crisis facing traditional development knowledge，and from this to explore the new trend of development research theory，It is believed that the summary of Chinese experience provides a rich soil for the birth of new development knowledge。

As far as global security initiative，A multi -angle discussion of the academic community。Some scholars have explained the path of implementation of global security initiatives。Huang Dahui proposed，From the perspective of "how to achieve safety"，Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable is the three ways to deal with the global security crisis。Jia Wenshan、Sun Yan's systematic reflection and presentation based on the evolution of the global security mechanism，Short -term around the implementation of global security initiative、mid -term、Long -term three major practical paths。Some scholars analyzed the important principles involved in the global security initiative。Liu Shengxiang、Tang Tanqi discussed the theoretical connotation and implementation path of safety and inseparable theoretical，I believe that the global security initiative is "equilibrium、Effective and Sustainable "is the basic framework，Threat driver、Interest driver and identity drive to promote global security inseparable，Then promote the universal security of the international community。There are also scholars discussing global security governance related to global security initiative。Zhang Yuyan、Feng Weijiang proposed and demonstrated equality、Fair、Agree、Efficiency、The principles of the five aspects of compensation Bet365 app download are fair and reasonable inner requirements and foundation，Then verify its applicability on major practical issues such as extensive global security governance，Explaining the specific policy implication as a specification or value orientation as a specification or value orientation。

As far as the global civilization initiative is concerned，Academic circles are mostly theoretical connotation、The era of the meaning of the era and the advancement path conducts systematically research。Lu Guangsheng、Wang Ziqi believes that the global civilization initiative has both macro ideological ideas，There is a way to look at the Middle viewing method，More micro -specific ways，It contains the systematic thinking of the traditional Chinese philosophy "Taoist artifact"; at the same time，Further enrich and develop the theoretical connotation of Marxist civilization，Abandoned and surpassed the theoretical discourse of the "Western Center"，The theoretical basis for enriching and improving the diversity modernization road。

other，The academic community also conducted in -depth discussions on the relationship between the "three major initiatives" from a overall perspective。Pointing from Bao Jianyun，Global development is the basis for maintaining global security and promoting the progress of global civilization，Global security is the guarantee for promoting global development and promoting global civilization progress，Promoting the progress of global civilization, especially to promote the construction of a new form of human civilization, is the ultimate goal of promoting global development and maintaining global security。Shi Zhiqin、Jiang Shuirong is from historical logic、Theoretical logic and practical logic:，demonstrated the inherent unity of Chinese initiative。

third，multilateral cooperation mechanism has become an important perspective of international relations。Where，BRICS、The interaction of Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other multilateral mechanisms has become a key issue for the academic world.。Li Xiaotian thinks，The new development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has become a typical case of global regionalist practice，Created the "Single Mode" of regionalism。Jiang Siyu、Yuan Zhengqing's proposed，Construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative to practice the new "five views" for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization、Realize the "Four Community" goals、Actively participating in regional and global governance provides key support and practical solutions。

　​​Constructing China's independent knowledge system to promote the development of middle -level theory

Construction of China's independent knowledge system meets the requirements of the development of the times，It is also the direction of continuous efforts of China's international relations。On the one hand，The academic world has continuously strengthened the reflection on the "Western Center theory" contained in traditional Western international relations theory。On the other hand，Under the actual situation of the current development of the current discipline of international relations，For specific questions，Taking the theory of the middle layer as the point，Explore the theoretical innovation of international relations。

First，Academic circles reflect and refute the "Western Center Theory" reflected in the theory of traditional international relations，Based on this，Explore the direction of the development of China's international relations theory。For example，Field、Chen Fenglin and others from theoretical innovation、Disciplinary construction and other aspects presenting the latest exploration and practice of the academic community to refute the "Western Central Theory"。They think，Constructing China's independent knowledge system，Not replaced the "Western Center theory" with "China Center theory"。Development of China International Relations Theory，First of all，Constantly enrich and improve the knowledge system and discourse system in different fields，Make it more comprehensive and objective to reflect and present the current diversity、Multi -dimensional、Diverse World。

Next，The academic try to identify and explain the important concepts。Han Zhaoying、Li Yuan's proposal，In the study of international relations，The concept of "hedging" appears "generalization" during use，The analysis value is questioned。Therefore，When analyzing national strategic selection，Be careful to define、Use hedge concept，The original meaning of the financial science return to hedge，Experience characteristics of weighing its international relations。Zhang Qingmin clarified the diplomacy、Foreign policy、A relationship between the three concepts of foreign relations，This is of great benefit to the construction and development of foreign policy analysis theory。Lu Wei based on the concept of "deterrence" and the core of the kernel，The concept of "deterrence" was proposed，Analysis of theoretical and empirical analysis of this。Zheng Guangchao under the framework of the international community，Analysis of the concept Bet365 app download of hegemony and collective hegemony，It believes that it reflects the political discourse system and power distribution mechanism built by Western powers。

again，The academic community has continuously enriched the exploration and application of middle -level theory，Discussion of the new development of related theories and the relationship between the agenda of the International Relationship Research。Jiang Jiamin、Shi Bin pointed out，deterrence theory has been given new connotation in the information age，The emergence of network deterrence theory provides a possible solution for a complex network security environment，Gradually regarded by some major Internet powers as an important means to deal with the security of network space。The hegemony behind the US security thinking is essentially formed a strategic paradox，Not only does it cause the inner logic dilemma of the United States，It will also cause the fragile and safe environment of offensive and defensive and shake the strategic balance between the country。Wei Bing thinks，Most of the theories of traditional alliances pay attention to the formation of the alliance's external threat to the alliance formed、Management and disintegration effect，and less consider the situation of internal threats during the development of the alliance。Select the theoretical exploration of the alliance under the dual threat，You can guide small countries to conduct rational selection when dealing with dual threats。Wei Ling、Li Tong discussed the close relationship between the theory of character theory and the agenda of contemporary international relations，It is believed that the great development of character theory benefits from the core of the effective connection and interaction of the structure of the behavior -structure and the core of the research of foreign policy and international system。Character theoretical compatibility material and conceptual factors，Focus on interaction in specific situations and social processes，Perform cross -level and cross -dimensional analysis，It provides powerful tools for understanding the complex and diverse international process in the world。

Last，Scholars also conducted a general analysis of the innovative ways of international relations in the theory of international relations。For example，Lacquer Haixia pointed out，my country's diplomatic practice and ancient experience provide a new source of ideas for the breakthrough of middle -level theory。At the same time，Theoretical progress of my country's international relations academic circles can provide more possibilities for the overall progress of the global international relations academic circles。

　　International Relations Research Based on Global Hot Topics

2023，Around global governance、Global hot topics such as artificial intelligence and global southern countries，Global hot topics such as artificial intelligence and global southern countries。

First，Global Governance Research Gradually Fine refinement，Focus on the current situation and future of global energy and global climate governance。Facing the backward and deadlock of global energy governance，Zhao Hongtu thinks，First is to deepen international consensus，Actively promote the "de -political" of international energy; the second is to promote the reform of the governance system，Build a new international energy order; the third is to give full play to the role of emerging economies in global energy governance。Realist steering around European energy policy，Zhang Lu pointed out，EU's new energy operations pay more attention to the structural safety and relative energy autonomy of energy，But to a certain extent, at the cost of sacrificing economic benefits and climate goals，The consistency and policy effects of its actions are also restricted by many factors such as internal interests and external supply chain risks。

Research on Marine Governance，Wang Qi、Cao Wenjian pointed out，In the future, the academic community should strengthen the study of the role of the leading countries of marine governance and the non -governmental organization in the marine destiny community，Deepen the theory of the Community of Destiny Community。Geng Xiefeng analyzed the relationship between the relationship between the new marine destiny community from the perspective of global marine governance and good governance，Propositional relationship governance and cooperation governance，Promoting the harmony between the relationship between the country and the "harmony of the sea"。Zhang Jingquan、Gong Haoyu and others pointed out，China needs to build network group sex cognition、Promoting the relationship between the "blue economic partner" and the unique advantage of creating a knowledge -based public product, focusing on opportunities。

Next，The competition between the technology refracted by artificial intelligence and the development strategy between the country has also become an important issue in the academic world。Yu Nanping thinks，In the new competition generated by artificial intelligence quickly shaping international power，International bet365 Play online games relations will also be under the action of super strong and previous unknown technical forces，Reinstall and reconstruction that conforms to the development of productivity in the future。Hideyan Jun、Xu Kaiyi pointed out，The non -balanced empowerment of artificial intelligence technology in each power structure will expand the power of the country to the international，Bring the emergence of new power areas and new global issues。Chi Zhipei thinks，Weak artificial intelligence technology is difficult to change the power structure led by the great power，But it may affect international relations through the impact on domestic society and politics，Strong artificial intelligence will challenge human self -cognition and identity，Based on this, re -construct international relations。

Last，The rise of the global southern countries has spawned the theoretical discussion and contention of the "Southern Global"。Scholars think，"Global South" is a comprehensive concept，The range it covers is by no means changing space。Jiang Shixue proposed，Academic circles should be studying and promoting "Global South"，Give a clear and clear definition，"Global South", the lack of necessary logic。other，Some scholars also explained from the perspective of "Global South" and South -South cooperation。Zhang Yun thinks，"Global Southern" as a brand new international relationship，It is the element that has developed to a certain stage of globalization，It is also the "Southern" care that shows the global destiny and the Communist Party。

　The integration of discipline construction and discipline of discipline and discipline of discipline

Disciplinary construction is the foundation of the research of international relations in colleges and universities，It is also a problem that has attracted much attention in the development of international relations。2023，The academic community of the international relations is built with the self -knowledge system as the starting point，Consensus on continuous deepening discipline construction，and drive in the two emerging disciplines of the regional national and national security studies，Accelerate the pace of discipline integration。

Settings around the discipline，Scholars think deeply about the future of international relations。Jia Qingguo pointed out，As a cross discipline，Set the research of international relations as a first -level discipline，Theoretically feasible，But in reality may not be able to do it。As a multi -disciplinary research dimension，The discipline of international relations needs to adopt an excellent tradition、How to surpass Western theory，To establish an international relationship theory with Chinese characteristics。Xu Jin proposed，Compared with the first -level discipline，Response major national strategic needs，Improve the knowledge system is the more important mission of China International Relations Discipline。Xu Jin proposed，Explanation of reality problems、Response actual needs，It is the most powerful endogenous motivation to build a new era of international relations in China。

In addition to reflecting from the disciplinary construction，Scholars have also explored the direction and path of the discipline integration。Liu Debin thinks，Research themes in global history and international relations in the era of globalization are highly "fit",provides a broader knowledge background for the current progress of international relations and theoretical innovation。Dong Xinjie thinks，Realize the mutual reflection of global history and international relations，The common foundation of spatial dimension for the development of global history and new international relations will be laid。At the same time，Scholars recognize it further，With traditional Chinese political research，Can provide theoretical revelation for the development of international relations。Song Wei and Wang Yue also pointed out，Understand the change of international order with the perspective of world political perspectives.。

other，Talent training for international relations discipline and the establishment of a master's degree in international affairs，Yan Xuetong pointed out，Improve the judgment of students of international relations，To promote students to read the classic，Learn to use professional、History、Comparison eyes look at reality problems。Wang Zhonghua and Li Na pointed out，It should be close to the development of the country，Breaking the Disciplinary Development Formula，Cross fusion、Coordinated innovation，Cultivate international affairs talents with leading ability。

2023 is still the year of the construction of the discipline of the regional country。Where，Disciplinary construction is constantly sink，Related theoretical research and discipline mechanisms are constantly improving。Based on this，Explorers in the international relations academic circles are remarkable。

First，Further deepen the understanding of the connotation and boundary of the regional country。The problem of discussions in the academic world is no longer a problem with unknown subjects in regional countries，Instead, it is based on Bet365 lotto review how to establish a disciplinary system and talent training。Ren Xiao thinks，Regional country research is the space -time body of space dimension and time dimension，Inquiry about this space -time body needs to start from multiple perspectives，Multiple disciplines need to be cooperated with human and social sciences to grasp their overall context。and Zhu Cuiping proposed，In practice，The fusion of the interdisciplinary discipline is a big difficulty，Regional countries should be stable and far away，Not only requires the construction of knowledge system based on all -round research，It also needs theoretical innovation and methodology exploration of theoretical innovation and methodology。Yang Cheng's proposed，Pay attention to the cultivation of "language", "general country", "fine field"、Regional countries that meet the needs of the times。

Next，Continuously expand the research path of national learning in the region。Ye Chengcheng thinks，Internal and external interactive understanding theory perspective emphasizes internal and external interaction，Provided revelation for the selection of regional countries' research methods。Zhao Shaofeng pointed out，Anthropology provides "panoramic ethnic history" for regional countries' research。Cha Wen said，The "Features" emphasized by the scholars of the regional country，The "universal applicability" emphasized by political scholars does not have fundamental contradictions，Regional national scholarship should be in -depth integration with political science。Wu Xiaoan believes，Overseas Chinese has always been a valuable strategic resource that promotes the modern Chinese -style modern road and opens to the outside world，It can be supported with regional countries to study complementary support，Forms unique discipline features。

other，Studies under the perspective of international relations continue to be deepened。Liu Yuejin、Wang Xiao according to the principles and methods of unity of history and logic，From the three basic concepts of "country", "security" and "national security"，Building a stronger logic、The interpretation system of national security theoretical interpretation system with more rationalism。Tang Shiqi、Pang Yan defines comprehensive security with risks，Separate safety goals from military means，Emphasize the profound complexity of uncertainty in safety issues and interaction of multiple subjects，Meeting the people who have combined with traditional security and non -traditional safety are split。

　　Reflection and Outlook

Generally speaking，2023 China International Relations Discipline presents a more prominent "China" feature，Depart from China、Based on China's interests、Stable in China's position; target "two combinations"，Especially the theoretical exploration results of "second combination" are accumulating。Based on a comparison perspective，Putting China International Relations Discipline in International Coordinates，Perhaps it can provide different inspirations for the focus point of its future development。

First，Global governance is still an important content of Western international relations research，And more focused on specific issues。Taylor & Francis) Journal Database Based Search Database，2023，In the research perspective of Western scholars，Research on global governance mainly focuses on how to play the role of the country in climate governance、Reform of Global Health Governance and World Health Organization、Network War and Network Governance、Save the World Trade Organization、Possible paths to explore artificial intelligence governance and other issues。The continuous challenge of the multilateralist crisis、Overlapping of national cooperation mechanisms and institutions has also attracted the attention of scholars。For the unprecedented authority of international organizations in the contemporary times，and the continuous challenge brought by the multilateralist crisis，Leonard August Schuette (Leonard August Schuette) and others try to explain from the perspective of survival politics。and overlapping problems against national cooperation mechanisms and institutions，Tyler Pratt attempts to answer the complex system from the perspective of institutional value differentiation, which is the flexibility of cooperation，Still brought resistance to cooperation。

Next，Technology、Security and US hegemony status have become hot spots on the attention of western international relations。First is the impact of technology on international relations。Technical cooperation between countries，Jane Vaynman (Jane Vaynman), etc.，Dual attributes of technology in military and civilian use，Causes countries to have a tension relationship when reaching a technical cooperation agreement。The effect of emerging technology on nuclear stability，Jacquelyn Schneider, etc.，The uncertainty of technology and the fear of new technologies will not directly lead to the use of the first -to -pre -produced person's nuclear use，Too much confidence in technology and possible accidents are the enemies related to nuclear -related strategic stability。Second, the Bet365 app download problem of weapons of safe economic interdependence。Henry Farrell, etc.，Economic interdependence has brought new security loopholes to the United States，It is time to expand the definition of security from traditional military issues to economic and environmental fields。But scholars represented by Anthea Roberts (Anthea Roberts) think，Even if there is risk，Economic globalization is also the best way to lead to peace and prosperity，Expressing over time，"Development" will not only reduce returns，It will also create new risks，and therefore pay a high price。Third is the discussion on the status of the United States。The entitled "Long Single Permanent moment" organized by Foreign Affairs? Discussion on the US hegemonic status "in the discussion"，Steven Brooks、The party represented by William Wohlforth believes，Although the United States has recession in many ways，But in terms of leadership in the world，The United States is still unique，There is no possibility of other substitutes at present。Another party represented by Anne-Marie Slashter，The world is no longer a single pole，or，Even if there are certain single poles characteristics，This single pole characteristic is also irrelevant。Because in a world troubled by various multinational issues，Even the United States is still strong，Also cooperate with other countries，Determined in the future will be areas or global institutions that are united in all countries。

Except the above hot discussions，Unewalization of global inequality and development of southern countries around the world，Scholars also show certain research interests。Charalampos Efstathopoulos, etc., is the angle of constructed from the theoretical constructed by the mid -level，Examination of Brazil、Australia、Indonesia and other middle -middle powers in the international order。and feminist perspectives have also been continuously applied in international issues research。AMANDA Clayton, etc.，The exclusion of women's participation in politics is stimulating more opportunities for women to seek political participation，Women's political participation in thirst for increase。Timm Betz, etc., found，Women are more inclined to trade protectionism，With the increase of the number of women representatives in various parties，Women are becoming a new dimension of understanding politics in international trade。It is worth mentioning is，Most of the above studies use quantitative research methods。

Based on the above observation, you can find it，In terms of global governance research，Chinese scholars and Western academic circles present a more consistent trend of further refinement，Influence on emerging technologies、Safety generalization、On the issue of the rise of the global south，It also presents the characteristics of common concern。But in terms of overall development of the world situation，Chinese scholars have been under the consensus of "the world's unreparable change in the world"，Gradually got rid of the judgment mode based on the United States as the coordinate，and thus laid the theoretical confidence of the independent development of the discipline。In the exploration of discipline methods，Different quantitative situations are still in the West，China's international relations academic circles have taken a solid step on the road of cross -disciplinary development。

　(Editorial Department of the International Relations of the Chinese Social Sciences Society: Zhang Ping Wang Shu Lu Jia)