2023，With the development of news communication, it develops in depth，Major context of Chinese -style modernization，The academic mission should be responsible for building an independent knowledge system and deepening international communication research，Facing a new pattern of news communication caused by new technologies，News Communication academia pays attention to major theories and practical problems，Try to answer Chinese questions from the perspective of this subject、World Question、The people's question、Question of Times。

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The 20th report of the party pointed out，Based on the long -term exploration and practice since the establishment of New China, especially since the reform and opening up，Breakthrough in theoretical and practical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization has become the most important realistic context of understanding and development of my country's journalism and communication.。

　　Discipline reflection based on Chinese -style modern context

The development of news communication depends on modernization，The development of news communication will also promote modernization。Deng Shaogen、You Danyi thinks，The historical logic of Chinese -style modern news communication should be understood、Theoretical logic、Real logic and implementation of the three organic unity，Overall grasping the nature and development direction of Chinese -style modern journalism，Let the news communication business better serve the overall work of the party and the state、Help Chinese -style modernization and stable far away。Based on the background of Chinese -style modernization，What should I do? Hu Baijing's proposal，Chinese -style modernization provides new choices for human modernization，It should also be broken in the modernization of communication，Outlets of the local thought、Knowledge and experience，and continue to enhance its world significance。Communication and learning should care more about the fate of "modern people"，Historical theme of modernization of communication，Modernization of this discipline vision。Wang Runze、Zhao Zezheng's proposal，In Chinese -style modern language context，Disciplines of News and Communication must grasp the post -industrial civilization、The basic characteristics and context of the beginning and development of information civilization，Starting from the problem of self -practice，Under the knowledge framework of the original journalism and openness，Build a new knowledge area，Re -layout and offset of the center of gravity，Make the knowledge innovation of journalism to basic and humanistic deflection，Overall improves the degree of knowledge contribution and display of Chinese journalism in the field of world disciplines。Tu Lingbo、Wang Ziwei thinks，Chinese -style modernization and specific fresh media practice，It is the main source of experience and practical foundation for building a journalism and communication independent knowledge system。

Old discipline paradigm crisis has been prominent，Construction of the independent knowledge system is imperative。Hu Zhengrong、Wang Tianrui said，New technologies have brought changes in the communication revolution and social structure，centered on the west、Study on the Journalism and Communication Research Statement，The explanation of the practice of communication gradually weakens，The current mainstream news communication knowledge system is facing a serious academic crisis。Zhang Taofu、Jiang Hua thinks，China News Communication Construction Autonomous Knowledge System，Based on the unfavorable situation of dependent knowledge production，strive to break through in terms of "knowledge", "value", "paradigm"。Contemporary China provides the most dynamic real scene for news communication practice，Many times of sexual problems have emerged，These problems exceed the interpretation boundary of existing knowledge system，Unexpectedly needed knowledge innovation and theoretical breakthroughs to respond。Yang Baojun proposed，Theoretical crisis、Knowledge crisis，Directly manifested as the explanation of the theory decrease，It is manifested as a failure of a certain knowledge system at some degree，Crisis、The direct manifestation of failure is to constitute the theoretical system、The concept of the knowledge system loses vitality，Unable to adapt to the new environment，It is difficult to reveal the new phenomenon、New features of new problems、New Connotation，It is difficult to tolerate new phenomena、New range of new problems。If the old concept and concept system cannot cope with the new facts，The theoretical system it supports、The era of the knowledge system is here。Bai Hongyi、Ma bet365 live casino games Jinhui thinks，Chinese news theory only has a sharp capture of the changes in the research object，A response to social concerns effectively through innovation，can continuously improve the legitimacy of itself in the academic field，Create the effective journalism theoretical paradigm is the meaning of the question。Ji Li、Cheng Yanyao's proposal，The basic idea of ​​the exploration of communication science with Chinese characteristics is to carry out theoretical critical and theoretical innovation，In addition to "discovering China" in the dialogue with the West，Communication research urgently needs to respond to a series of special issues in contemporary Chinese society，In this way, we can identify and establish the theoretical identity and strategic position of communication in the "scene" and practice "melting furnace"。Zhou Tong thinks，Constructing a Chinese journalist independent knowledge system needs to start from "concept"，Collect enough "evidence" from Chinese news practice experience，Refine "Concepts" from "Theory"，It should be the inevitable path of the study of Chinese journalism concepts。

　Original concept and theoretical innovation

Looking for a method of looking for methods from Marxist theory。Zhang Yongfeng said，The extreme importance of Marxist journalism and the huge theoretical tension between the changes in the times is，Questions and Times Questions of China, which constitutes news communication with Chinese characteristics。The practical path to respond to this problem is to return to the theoretical base point -concept，Expansion of the concept of the communication dimension is given to the concept limit to multiple meanings，3876_3908，Then build the foundation for innovation for the autonomous knowledge system of news communication with Chinese characteristics。Yu Xin、Wang Jinpeng proposed a paradigm for communication theory，I believe that the current news theoretical research paradigm is faced with the main predicament，The theory of Marx's communication theory undoubtedly opens up a new road for the news theory in the puppet，Internalization of worldview and method concentration contained in the theory of Marx's communication into a philosophical basis for news theory，This will be the only way to build a news theory with Chinese characteristics。

Try to create a logo concept。Sui Yan、Jiang Nan's perspective from accelerating society and group communication，Put forward and analyze the modernity of information，It believes that it is more severe than the industrial modernity contradictions and conflicts，Deepen the gap between the rational and value rationality of the tools，Bringing the technology of technology to civilization，The consequences are exactly the paradox of information modernity。Wu Fei、Fu Zhengke proposed the concept of "digital common"，It is a philosophical idea based on the spread of Chinese civilization、The social governance concept of "concentric circle"、Configuration and the theoretical assumptions of digital exchanges in the construction of the network theory of the permitted and actors。Weilu、Qin Xuan proposed the new concept of "subjective and objective knowledge ditch"，The perspective of the research of knowledge ditch from the objective or subjective knowledge differences between different classes，Turn to the individual's cognitive differences in subjective and objective knowledge，Digesty of knowledge ditch from the public、Group communication、The level of interpersonal communication extends to the level of human communication/self -communication，Expansion of the interpretation dimension of the theory of knowledge。Sands proposed a interpretable middle -level concept "communication relationship" at the theoretical level，Think of communication as the method，Taking the relationship as the object，The "communication relationship" of rebuilding multiple subjects in the countryside is to resolve the internal tension of the countryside，Construction of the key to the new support subject of the future rural revitalization。He Jing through the core concept of "digital layering"，Research on how to improve political communication under the effect of information cocoon room，One of the major paradoxes of discovery in the digital era is "visible" "invisible"，The visibility of expression is greatly increased，But because of the existence of the information cocoon room effect，Express the active isolation of the user or algorithm，The probability of invisible also greatly increases。Wang Chenyao starts from the perspective of system difference theory，Constructed "News -Propaganda -Story" triple model，This model shows news、Publicity、How is the story in practice、Different system differences of functional differences，And to maintain the stability of their respective cultural subsystems in different forms。Liu Dehuan、Consolidated and proposed the traditional official media、Specialized commercial media and the media selection of the media selection of the medium selection of the media selection。Zhang Fang inspects traditional folk families from the bet365 best casino games perspective of interpersonal communication theory，Hook the quasi -social interaction and imagination interaction，Reveal a phenomenon of communication that is more universal -intended to interact。

Call for the construction of middle -level theory。Liu Hailong、Qin Yidan's research and practice through the transmission of Merdon，Discovery of the knowledge production of communication is being built away from middle -level theory.。Two scholars proposed，If Merdon proposed a middle -level theory in the 1940s，Mainly want to avoid theoretical disconnection from empirical risks，Maybe today we need to be alert to trivial empiricalism on the other end，In this sense, we just need to cherish the priority he given the theory。Chao Naipeng、Han Shaoqing's interdisciplinary diffusion through analysis and innovation diffusion theory and agenda setting theory，It is found that these two classic middle -level communication theories have high diffusion of interdisciplinary in terms of time dimension and discipline breadth of knowledge transmission，They get rid of the internal curls to a certain extent。

Take root in Chinese experience。Wang Yan analyzed how the short video at the visible speed and the invisible duration extended people's on -board time，At the same time, let the "algorithm -media -body" form a more stable aggregate form in the opportunity time。Lu Wenting and others collected the original data of 100 young people in China by nationality methods，Analysis of the theory of rooting，Discovering lying flat culture in the digital era is not a simple network communication phenomenon，Instead, it reflects in a complex transitional society，The youth group constructs a self -decompression value and lifestyle。Guo Xiaoan、He Junqiong has studied information cocoon room and attitude polarization through online -experimental method，Social media that found multiple information coexist does not necessarily bring open and rational public opinion environment，Homogeneous information does not necessarily cause the "filter foam" effect。Yan Yan, etc., through studying a community WeChat group，It is found that community organizations presented divorce while facing the crisis、Multi -central differential preface form with unsuccessful changes，to show the power of "gathering sand into a tower"。Zhao Tianfang has analyzed more than 10,000 Chinese and foreign core documents in the past 22 years and the knowledge map of the study of computing communication research，Methods and systems suitable for local computing communication research。

　　Civilized communication and mutual visionInternational Communication Research

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in an important instructions made on publicity and ideological and cultural work，Efforts to strengthen international communication capabilities、Promoting civilized exchanges and mutual learning。This provides a fundamental follow for enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization communication power，I also proposed major research topics for the journal communication academia。

Efforts to improve international communication efficiency。Zhou Qingan proposed，Understand international communication performance，Not only should I look at the spreading effect from the perspective of communication，and from institutional research、Perspective of strategy research and process research，Understanding an important role played by international communication in China to participate in global governance。Ji Deqiang、Zou Yu thinks，China's international communication practice needs to fully consider the important role of emotional intervention，Avoid narrowing of rationalism，Give full play to the psychological mechanism in projection national position、Effective management and control differences、An important role in shaping more consensus and promoting order change。Yang Qiguang、Wang Shihan takes the international report of poverty alleviation in China as an example，Proposal "National narrative" is one of the core tasks of international communication，The core of China's "national narrative" must be reflected in "Global Competitive Rhetoric" in "Global Competitive Rhetoric"。Shi Anbin、Zhu Hongyu thinks，The goal of "Chinese Civilization to the World" and "International Communication Incretion" and "Chinese -style Modernization" are organically unified and deeply integrated，The theoretical rise and practical innovation that can effectively promote international communication。Liu Xiaoyan、Li Jing proposed，Foreign communication should combine macro narratives with micro -narrative，Form a variety of、Multi -layered narrative system，Promote the official dialogue、Common development of folk dialogue，so that multiple narratives can form linkage、Support each other。

The concept of the community of human destiny provides a new paradigm for international communication。Jia Wenshan、Wang Qiong proposed，"Community of Human Destiny" is the core idea of ​​telling Chinese stories to the international community and contributing to the world's solution to the bet365 live casino games world，The important theoretical significance of this Chinese discourse in cross -cultural communication and latitude should be analyzed from the perspective of multiple cross -cultural communication.。Wu Meihong、Jiang Fei proposed，Strategic narrative under the highest framework of "Community of Human Destiny"，Emphasizing the same nature of China's development goals as the world，This trigger a greater sense of recognition and emotional resonance in the international audience，Explore a new road to explore the framework of Chinese characteristics interviewed by construction international communication。Gao Jinping based on the analysis of reports of the 18th country media，Excusted the global communication map of the community of human destiny，Proposal to seize the opportunity given to the times，Let the community of human destiny give full play to the core concept role in future global communication，It is an important mission of China International Communication。Liu Jinhe、Cui Baoguo proposed，Future of Global Global Directors Global Global Development of Network Space，is a key path for building a new order of world information dissemination，It should be expanded under the framework of the community of human destiny。Chen Xianhong、Wang Jang compares the narrative mirror of the "My Biography" presented by my country's foreign communication media and the "His List" presented by Western media，It is found that the binary oppositional discourse framework is very prominent，Even the same story，The perspective is also very different，Reflected the tear of the current Chinese and Western public opinion field，It is recommended to open up the interests or cultural channels between the dialogue subjects。

Civilized exchange and mutual learning as international communication provides new vision。Xiao Yan proposed，The conceptual logic of international communication in the new era is to develop multiple connotations based on civilized communication and mutual learning，Civilized exchange and mutual view of Western concept trap and other Western concept traps such as "Civilization Conflict theory" and "Civilization Superior Theory"，Diverse development through continuous dialogue between civilization、Global Society of Interaction。Shen Zhengfu thinks，It should pass the value of Chinese value to the world with the iconic and cultural symbols of China、China Wisdom、Chinese Plan、Governance of China，Propage to the world、Explain a number of new concepts of Chinese and foreign、New category、New expression。Golden Miao based on the data analysis of national news reports based on the "Belt and Road"，Discussion on the improvement of the international communication and influence of Chinese culture，Proposal in cultural production dialogue、Cultural diffusion and spread、Cultural and trade cooperation and cultural consumption sharing.、Empowerment、Carrying and enhancing the influence of Chinese culture。Su Jing, I think，The current deficit in my country's international communication，On the surface, it is caused by prejudice of Western media，In essence, it comes from the Western Intellectuals of "common sense" and "metropolitan cognition" for the media、The inherent understanding of the ideological world，To solve the challenges facing my country's international communication，The key is to reconstruct these "meta -cognitive"。Chen Hong、Qin Jing said，Chinese culture has the tolerance of both harmony，Chinese excellent traditional culture contains the idea of ​​win -win cooperation、The concept of the United States and the United States and the Communist Party、Value system with harmony as expensive，and the beautiful vision of Datong in the world，Provides cultural genes and ideas for international communication and global governance systems，Forms a strategic cultural resource with unique Chinese characteristics。Deng Jianguo、Huang Yiting's analysis based on "Sixth Sound" and his news report，Proposal "Telling Chinese Stories" should build a structured set、In -depth narrative form system，Therefore, so that different Chinese stories can enter the idea of ​​overseas audience through this "transparent window"、experience and identity。

New technology brings new changes to international communication。Zhang Zhi'an、Yang Yang proposed，The rise of the Internet platform provides new space for international public opinion games，The use of new technologies provides new elements for international public opinion games in the platform，Future International Public Opinion Games will face topic pan -politics、The problem of oligogenesis on the platform and technical intelligence。Ren Mengshan、Li Chengye takes the evolution of media technology as the vein，Forecast the trend of changes in the international communication pattern，Represents the decentralization trend of Internet technology hegemony and the Internet.，The arrival of ChatGPT and the global diffusion of GPT technology brings new changes to the international communication pattern，The relatively backwardness of media technology and organization，Still is Bet365 lotto review the bottleneck that restricts the influence of greater international communication in southern countries around the world。Shiwen、Chen Changfeng based on international communication context，Using a large -scale calculation experiment method to audit the search algorithm and related video recommendation algorithm of the YouTube platform，The content of the algorithm platform shows a structurally maintaining the "mainstream" information order that conforms to the concept of digital hegemonic owners。Zhang Mengyu、Chen Ze said，The "algorithm weapon" represented by social robots is promoting the transformation of contemporary public opinion warfare，Can you build a computing publicity tool、Calculation detection technology and calculation of the technical power matrix composed of countermeasures，An important influencing factor in becoming the country's political strategy。

　A new pattern of news dissemination of artificial intelligence reshape

Chatgpt's advent，Alignation of great concern to the journalism and communication academia，Scholars are aware of artificial intelligence or will profoundly change the pattern of news communication。

Artificial intelligence rewriting media structure and human -machine relationship。Yu Guoming and others think，ChatGPT's emergence is a big step in the era of human artificial intelligence from the era of weak artificial intelligence to the era of strong artificial intelligence，Open the comprehensive intelligent process of society and communication。This comprehensive intelligent process is not a single technical upgrade in the original media structure，but a structural change of "ultra -cycle evolution"。Peng Lan said，Although the current ChatGPT has not changed people in physical form，But the symbiotic relationship between man and machine is an important factor affecting future communication and human future survival，It is also a question that requires long -term attention in intelligent communication。Sun Wei、Cheng Taoran said，The biggest breakthrough of the artificial intelligence interface is，Automatization of the human organic system and the machine's inorganic system，From this incorporate the entire world into a system，Promoting the process of "the world as a medium" substantially promoted。Hu Yiqing、Hu Xinyan thinks，ChatGPT will gradually enter the front desk of people's social interaction from the background of human -machine interaction，and reshape the relationship between the infrastructure medium and human，AI technology represented by ChatGPT brings us convenience，We should also think about itself: at the existence level，What does the existence of language infrastructure mean? Huang Dan's thinking is，People and ChatGPT are the performances that they capture with each other through response marks，"Thinking" was canceled，The world of knowledge becomes the "real" of computing power，Li et al.，Humanity said goodbye to the "display" of mechanical replication，"Reading the brain" will become "digital brain"，The civilization of the new impromptu demonstration or exhibition has arrived。

Artificial intelligence brings unprecedented influence on the production of knowledge。Lu Xiaohua said，Artificial intelligence tools based on user problems，Obtained by people、Discussion、Share、Communication，Extract of people's information、Cognitive formation、perspective expression、Decision -making behavior has a significant impact，It means that the content generated by artificial intelligence tools has begun to affect human cognition、Decision and behavior，means new major changes in influence generation logic。Jiang Hua thinks，GPT intervention in knowledge production will greatly change human future survival situation，We should re -examine the iterative update situation of its rushing forward，It is necessary。Zeng Yiguo proposed，In the era of digital，accompanied by Siberg、Digital Life、Yuan Universe、Chatgpt and other artificial intelligence technology Cyclone Entrusted，The technical ethics of constructing artificial intelligence has become increasingly urgent。Make necessary ethical judgment on the development of artificial intelligence technology，It is an effective path to eliminate the "technical myth"，It can also provide a clear value position and action basis for the future development of artificial intelligence technology。Chen Changfeng、Zhang Meng thinks，The core cause of ethical difficulties caused by AIGC such as ChatGPT is the problem of data，Data sets are diversity、Representative、Poems and other aspects of defects，stereotypes、"Opinion hegemony"、stereotypes、Cultural one -sided problems。

Anti -phase of technology，Anti -Photo by things。Quanyan said，In the mobile network of human -machine coexistence，Machine actors must obtain experience and skills through interaction with human actors。So，The intention of the action of human actors is particularly critical，This is also reminding us，During the development of human -machine communication，In addition to the anti -baying of technology，More need to bet365 live casino games be Kuangzheng's own action。Single wave、Bai Chang's proposed，Under the perspective of the relationship，The ending of human -machine interaction should be the symbiosis and common evolution of people and robots，Discussion on the relationship between people and technical relationships，Finally, still falls into the freedom and completeness of "self"。How can digital human beings be human，Du Junfei's answer is: When a person's freedom will always dominate the "digital human world"，When a person loses human nature due to the rise of things，We will continue to be human，and realize the digital jump in the space of digital communication。Liu Hailong、 Lian Xiaodong thinks，From the perspective of human history，can only defeat magic with magic，Technical problems are not solved by control，can only be solved through more technologies。

What should be responded to the changes brought about by artificial intelligence? Zhang Hongzhong and others said，Big models also bring new propositions for communication research，Intelligent communication in 2023 and intelligent communication in 2022 have a qualitative change in the underlying technology，The depth and extensive application of artificial intelligence technology make the existing human centerist communication research paradigm no longer have enough explanation in the era of intelligent communication。Hu Yong thinks，Large language models will bring the dilemma of human exchanges，We need to spread theoretical and ethical communication practice updates，Determine the appearance of the next generation of communication research。Do you need to redesign the basic framework，To cope with unique technical challenges and social opportunities? It's time for communication to take these key issues seriously。

　News innovation and medium governance in the digital era

Media fusion is the most important innovative path of news media in the context of digital transformation。The academic world reviews the experience of media integration in the past 10 years。Zhang Lei、Wang Yan said，Current，A series of practical explorations carried out around media integration and development，It can be regarded as a lively sample of Chinese -style modernization in the field of cultural construction。Huang Chuxin、licensed representation，Building a three -dimensional diversity、The modern communication system that integrates development to build a full media communication pattern，Then build a full media communication system，The path of media fusion is increasingly clearer。Construction of the All -Media Communication System，It is to strengthen the media discourse rights that match the modernization of the journalism and communication with Chinese -style modernization、Media communication power and media influence，Modernization of news communication with Chinese characteristics。Zhu Chunyang、Liu Boyang thinks，Policy needs to start from the new scene of the digital journalist，Encourage innovative research and development investment，Respect the law of digital communication，Perhaps it can effectively promote the integration of the media at all levels，and finally make the media into social differences through a fusion strategy、Key social devices that reduce social friction，This is also the basic proposition that the media fusion policy advances into the deep water area of ​​the reform。All people's identity，National subject、participation of the whole people、Share of the whole people、All people's identity，These "prescribed" connotations of the practice of new media system practice。Put "people" in the first place of spread，Is the return of the real spread，This is the key to the new mainstream media to play social governance functions。

The journalist in the digital environment is still difficult to innovate to improve its irreplaceableness。"After the Truth" era，How to ensure and convince the audience to believe the news，The primary problem that needs to be solved in the journalism industry urgently。The factual verification is one of the news innovation projects that the global journalism is used to cope with the digital wave of news.，initiated by the platform、The information correction of the user's participation has become a kind of inspection and innovation in my country。Yan Wenjie and other studies found，Contact fact verification can significantly reduce people who mistakenly judge fake news，At the same time, improve their accurate perception of real news。Xiangfen、Yang Zhaoyi proposed，Delivery verification has a special significance in news innovation research，During the global news innovation process checked，Temporary institutional structure is temporarily formed through negotiations through multiple subjects，That is "Global News Innovation Community"。Time in the digital era accelerates the news industry to lose the control of time。Tao Wenjing、Zhang Yuzhao Studies Discovery，Under the continuous hot event and media agency's emphasis on time -effectiveness，Media through the "Strategic Dance Step" variation，Provides possibilities for investing extra working Bet365 app download hours in product innovation。Cai Wen、Yi Junming proposed，Time Sociology "Relationship" perspective can be used as one of the important paths to understand news time。

In -depth media -based social governance in the digital era has become an important part of my country's current social governance。Luo Xin、Cai Mu said，Mainstream media has become a new platform for social governance in integration and development，Play an important role in participating in social governance，The degree of mediumization of social governance network is deepening，The mainstream media has been solidly combined with the technical tools of various relationships of various relations networks，Transformation to provide a governance platform、Create a governance network、The subject of governance of aggregate governance resources。Li Chunlei、Shen Zhanke thinks，Logic premise of medium governance，In the media system deep into society、Culture、Politics、Value and other multiple systems，and provide new orientation for modern risk governance。Chen Huaming、Liu Xiaoyu's proposed，Media -based governance as a new paradigm for digital governance，It can give full play to the practical orientation of "information ecologicalization"，embedded in information source、Information Chain、Information flow，Forms information source application evidence、Information chain precise adaptation、Information governance logic for information flow purification。

Algorithm governance is the focus and difficulty of medium governance。Wang Bin、Wu Qian thinks，Digital technologies represented by algorithm are being integrated into the process of Chinese -style modernization，News algorithm ecological governance from currently attracted widespread cognitive cocoon room、false information、New media such as public opinion polarization now start，But its prying effect on the journalism and social governance is reflected in a more profound level。Lai Chu rumors think，Although the interaction between algorithms and users is often described as a "control -resistance" relationship narrative，But the interaction between the user and the algorithm can be regarded as a recursive consultation process，This makes the description of the relationship between the two shifted from a simplified dual -opposed narrative to complex symbiotic narrative。Changjiang is based on the universal context of the digital media ecology，Analysis of the features of digital minimalism as a resistance action plan、Potential and limit，Social structure analysis based on cultural production，Reflection of its commercial transformation process，To achieve a critical investigation of the macro issue of "cultural resistance in the digital age"。

　Reflection and Outlook

Look at the research and communication research in 2023，Many new problems presented in the academic world、In addition to new experience and new concepts，Rarely see new theories with influence，Especially the middle -level theory of the development vitality and vitality of the discipline of the subject。Many research or abstract speculation that stays or stay on the grand propositions，Or a quantitative experience focused on method -driven，Lack of the combination of the two。This may be related to the failure of the researchers to build the theoretical construction priority position，To some extent, some theoretical consciousness。Current，In Chinese -style modern language context，There are a lot of rich and lively news communication practice，To sum up and rise into a new theory that has more explanation for local experience。We look forward to the academic community based on local practice，On the basis of talking to international academic dialogue，The theoretical construction has made breakthroughs，As a result, contribute to the constructing autonomous journalism and communication independent knowledge system。

　　(Editorial Department of Social Sciences Magazine Social Law Journal of Social Sciences: Wang Jianfeng)