Seventh school scholars jointly investigate the "planting land" topic
April 02, 2024 10:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 2, 2024, Issue 2865, Issue 2865

Rural Rejuvenation and Development is a major issue of the times。Since 2024,Just "planting" question,A team of scholars in 7 colleges and universities penetrates into the front -line survey of rural areas,Write the paper on the Chinese earth。

Order around rural land、Agricultural business form and farmers' willingness、Land Resource Utilization,Huazhong Normal University、Zhejiang Normal University、Shanxi University、Shandong Agricultural University、University of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry Technology、Henan Normal University、South China Normal University and other colleges and universities jointly set up the "Rural Business Form" National Survey Project Team,Deeper into more than 2,000 villages in 30 provinces,Investigation and interviewed more than 4,000 farmers。Research data reflects some new changes in the development of agricultural and rural areas、New Trend。

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Over the years,"Who planting land" has become a major and urgent subject。2024 Central Document No. 1 clearly proposed,Construct a modern agricultural business system,Based on small farmers、New agricultural business entities focusing on、Socialized services are support,Accelerate the creation of high -quality production and operation teams that adapt to the development of modern agriculture。

Professor Ying Xiaoli, a professor at the Law School of Zhejiang Normal University, led a team bet365 Play online games to Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province for field inspection,Practice how to turn "small land" in mountainous areas to become a "rich land" governance practice。They communicate with the person in charge of the relevant functional departments of the county,Interview with agricultural enterprises、Big farmers、Small farmers and other specific practitioners。Especially how to surround the county how to implement the "three -pointers and six unifications" mode,Activate the "small block" in the inefficient mountain area,Construction of agricultural enterprises、The entrepreneurial relationship of the "Communist Partners" of farmers and village collectives conducted a key investigation。

When conducting field surveys in Qingyang, Gansu Province,Mu Liangze, a professor at the School of Political and Public Management of Shanxi University, discovered,Most of the peasants who have strong years enter the city,What really farmented is their parents,The training of new professional farmers is far away。The returns brought to farmers need to be improved urgently,But whether it is the middle -aged and elderly people who are planting land,Still young people who want to plant land in the future,All planting land as "last guarantee",Because the right to contract the land is very precious。It contains the "safety" consciousness and livelihood thinking of Chinese farmers。

Chen Haotian, a professor at the School of Political and Public Management of Henan Normal University, found,Villages with distinctive industries,The proportion of local land circulation is very high,Big planters bet365 Play online games will become the "new owner" of land cultivation。A more prominent new phenomenon is,New professional farmers are walking into the village,Among them, there are many veterans、Success entrepreneur,There are also college students who have received higher education、Master and PhD student。Professor Chen Guoshen, a professor at the School of Public Management of Shandong Agricultural University, realized and developed through investigation,These emerging professional farmers are engaged in agriculture,Large scale、High technology content、The characteristics of the income increase effect are good。

Chen Haotian said,Smart agriculture has been happy。Featured、Industrialization and intelligent agricultural production method,Has been widely accepted and used by large planting households。Powers in some areas have fully realized the sales model of "order agriculture",Virtual reality and augmented reality techniques make "remote planting" into reality,Digital and intelligent technical means running through the "farming、species、Tube、Receive "and other links。

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Professor Chen Junya, a professor at the Chinese Rural Research Institute of China, and the team conducted a questionnaire survey and interview.。Research data show,"Elderly Field" operated by elderly small farmers in this area,Groups 50 and above account for 85.9%; groups 70 and above account for nearly 18%。The actual demand of agricultural mechanization of agricultural mechanization is quite urgent,But the on -site applicability of the current bet365 Play online games agricultural machinery is not high。

Comparison of comparison,"Datian" operated by "Grain Grain",Groups under 50 years of age accounted for more than 90%。They are not only highly mechanized,The technical demand for agricultural production and operation is strong,And buying agricultural insurance and other risk prevention consciousness strong,But there is a short -term land transfer、Temporaryization of circulating contracts、Industrial operations short chain and other features。

Chen Junya said,Elderly small farmers are one of the basic forces that are related to the modern and safe and stable basic strength of agriculture and rural areas of China,Grain big households are support for modernization of Chinese agricultural and rural areas,The key to the modernization of China's agricultural and rural areas in the future is that these "two fields" and "two types",Both "stable foundation",More "strong support"。How to make the 50 -year -old and above old farmers grow well "old people field",Let the big grain farmers under the age of 50 grow a "big field",The strong guarantee of national policy has a decisive role。

Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province passed the change of mountain agricultural production model,Build "farmers and agricultural enterprises、Village Collective "rich community,Realized agricultural enterprises、Farmers and villages have good income。For this,Ying Xiaoli said,Give play to the guiding role of the effective market and the government,How to better iterate the practice of innovation in grassroots governance,Expand the rich space and sustainable bet365 live casino games development of the agricultural area in the mountains,Urgent theoretical guidance。This is both the desire of the practical subject,It is also the mission of scholars' academic report to the country。

In -depth investigation of Shaanxi Province、Fujian Province and other places、Shanxi Province、Henan Province、Fujian Province and other places,He Degui, director of the Department of Public Management of the School of Humanities and Social Development, Northwestern Agricultural and Forestry University of Agriculture and Forestry, believes,We will strengthen agricultural modernization in the future、Research on rural marketization and farmers' organizationalization,Accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural business system、Organization system,Deepen the comprehensive reform of the countryside,To promote the effectiveness of rural governance,Then better enhance agricultural competitiveness、Enhance farmers' sense of gain。

"Reduce the cost of planting land", "Improve the income of farming",It is two key issues that have attracted much attention。Mu Liangze said,From the perspective of "development governance",It is to explore the accuracy of the large -scale development and governance of modern agriculture,Analyze the industrialization development of agriculture and the social security of farming,Promote the comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside with the "structural optimization" and "improvement" of agricultural and rural areas。

"Solving‘ Who Planting Land ’,Not only adapt Bet365 app download to local conditions、Alone with the times,Also follow the rules、Actively as,It is necessary to strengthen system thinking and top -level design。"He Degui said,Actively respond to the main body of agricultural development、The most urgent question,Promote organic connection with small farmers and modern agriculture,to promote the better development of new agricultural business entities、Play a greater role。

The socialized service system of farmers needs to be strengthened。Chen Haotian said,The government must continue to strengthen the investment in various social welfare of farmers,Solve the worries of the small farmers in socialized small farmers。At the same time,To create a good service environment,Give play to the government's leading role in the agricultural social service system,Actively cultivate the enthusiasm of medium -sized growers,Reduce the risk of scale planting,Realize the transformation from farmers from "planting land" to "wise land"。

Promoting Chinese -style modernization,It must be unremittingly consolidated to consolidate the foundation of agricultural,Promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。Philosophy and social sciences are responsible for major responsibilities,Daxing Investigation Research,Delivery to the Party Central Committee,It will definitely help to fight the village's comprehensive rejuvenation and beautiful battle,Painted a new picture of livable and livable and American villages,to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,To better promote bet365 Play online games Chinese -style modernization。

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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