Democracy is not "Feilang Peak"，Any democracy grows from its own cultural soil、derived from the blood of the national culture。Only the democracy that is deeply rooted in the ethnic culture of its own national culture，can continue to develop、Leaf and leaves。The whole process of people's democracy is the "whole process", "people", "democracy"，The reason why has strong vitality，The important reason is that it takes root in my country's cultural soil，Original self -national culture tradition。Where，The way of thinking contained in the excellent traditional culture of China、Ideological elements and practical experience，It is an indispensable ideological resources and cultural nutrients for the whole process of people's democracy，Impact and shaping the unique and distinctive value pursuit of people's democracy in the whole process、Institutional arrangement and governance practice。

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The way of thinking contained in the excellent traditional culture of China is the problem of thinking with its own national characteristics formed by the Chinese nation in the process of long -term social practice、Look at the angle and method of the world，It is a relatively stable、With universal thinking habits，Deeply affects the construction and democracy of democratic concepts。

Democratic democracy、Democracy of international relations reflects the "harmony" thinking method。"Hehe" is the core essence of the excellent traditional culture of China。In ancient my country, there were "gentlemen and differences，Little people are the same and discomfort "" The animal is the Tao，Zhe people and harmony;，。Harmony of harmony "ideas，Emphasize that the differences in the recognition of things、Based on diversity，Putting the foothold points in different things to coexist each other、blend with each other、Common development。As far as people and social relations are concerned，"Hehe" emphasizes collectivism、Public interest，advocate respect differences、Pursue consensus、Pursue consensus。Different from the "consensus crisis" caused by the logic of "division" in Western negotiation democracy，my country's negotiation democracy is deeply affected by the "harmony" thinking，Adhere to the affairs of everyone is discussed by everyone、Everyone’s business is the master，Pay attention to the coordination and coexistence of different ideological viewpoints Bet365 lotto review and interests、Communication and complementary，The largest number of contracts that are committed to finding the wishes and requirements of the whole society。As far as the relationship between the country and the country，The way of "Hehe" emphasizes mutual respect、Cooperation win -win、Cooperative politics of long -term and short -term supplement，instead of this is the other、The confrontation politics you died and my alive。The differences between the "Xiuchandide trap theory", "the theory of universal value" and "civilized conflict theory" are proposed with the West，China has always pursued the concept of "the world"。From the community of human destiny to the common value of all mankind、Global Development initiative，China always emphasizes all mankind and nice nourishment、Separational，It is always an active promoter of the democratization of international relations。

Full Chain、Comprehensive、The features of full coverage highlight the overall thinking method。Overall thinking is an important feature of Chinese civilization。In ancient my country, it proposed that "the world is transported and connected，Everything is the idea of ​​one "and one" "Heaven and Man Unity"，Adhering to the world is an overall existence，Focus on grasping the nature of things as a whole、The relationship between things and their development laws。The overall thinking is a systematic thinking，Emphasizing the problem of viewing should be continuous、Integration、Broadness and other comprehensive dimensions thinking analysis。full chain、Comprehensive、Full coverage presents the "full picture" of the whole process of people's democracy，is a characteristic of overall thinking。At the same time，Full Chain、Comprehensive、Full coverage of democracy itself also reflects the overall thinking。From the perspective of process continuity，All -chain democracy realized democratic elections、Consultation、Decision、Management and Supervision All aspects of each link、penetration of each other、complement each other。From the perspective of system integrity，All -in -one democracy runs through all levels of national political life and social life，The people can exercise national power through the people's congresses at all levels，State organs at all levels can coordinate and efficient operation in accordance with the principles of democratic centralism。From the perspective of wide range of fields，Full coverage of democracy covers various tasks of the country，Permiated with the overall layout of the "Five -State" and bet365 best casino games the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout，It is an organic unity of democracy in all aspects。

Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich simple dialectics thinking，As "the blessing of blessing，Frequent transformation thinking of Fuxi "，"Perseverance of Two -purpose、Dialectical Unified Thinking of Shouzhong Zhihe "。This thinking advocates seeing problems、To do things must adhere to the "middle path"，By grasping the appropriate degree，Make individuals and society、The relationship between self and others is kept balanced，Avoid one -sided and extreme。"Four Unification" is manifested as the complement of process democracy and results democracy，Program Democracy and substantial democracy are conditional，Cooperate with direct democracy and indirect democracy，People's Democratic and National will organically unified，It is the vivid presentation of the thinking logic of "one divided into two" and "combination and one"。At the same time，"Four Unification" also adheres to the moderate and moderate principles，Effectively balanced the democratic operation process and results effectiveness、Democratic institutional arrangement and value target、Direct democracy form and indirect democracy、The relationship between people's democracy and national will，Avoid only democratic results、Democratic Programmatic Extreme Democratization。

　　The elements of the traditional cultural ideological elementsDeep Nourishing

The rich democratic ideological elements contained in the excellent traditional culture of China，provides deep nourishing for the institutional arrangement and governance practice of the people's democracy in the whole process。

The system of the People's Congress inherits the ideas of the people and the concept of common governance of the world。Men's Thought、The common governance of the world is the admiration of traditional Chinese culture、Political concepts pursued by the people of the Chinese nation's past generations。One aspect，The system of the People's Congress draws the wisdom of the governance of traditional people's ideas。The thought of the people is the core political concept of Chinese civilization，It contains rich heavy people、Xinmin、Limin and other democratic elements。From "Minwei Bangben，Ben Gu Ning "to Confucius'" Jun Yiminbi，Also the death of the people "，From Mencius's "People is expensive，Social Secretary，Jun is light "to Xunzi's" water is carried by water，Water is covered with boat "，It shows that ancient China regarded the people as the fundamental governance of the country as the fundamental governance bet365 Play online games of the country，Emphasizing governance practice should take the basic needs of the people。The People's Congress system as the fundamental political system of my country，Deep rooted in the people，It is the fundamental way and the highest implementation form of the people's head as the master。The word "people" runs through its system design、The whole process of operation and supervision，Guaranteed the people to enjoy extensive rights and freedoms in accordance with the law，Ensure that the general public really becomes the master of the country and society。On the other hand，The system of the People's Congress inherits the social ideals of the world's co -governance。Chinese civilization respects the world's common governance，advocates "the world is the world of the world，Power is the public instrument of the people in the world. "，Emphasize the publicity of political power、The world has common governance sharing for people in the world。The system of the People's Congress is the corresponding arrangement of all the country's power belongs to the people in the political system，Support and guarantee people to exercise national power through the People's Congress，Democratic supervision relying on institutionalization channels，Policies and laws formulated by the people's congress at all levels can fully reflect and represent the fundamental interests of the people on behalf of the general public，Make a decision to ensure the interests of the people's interests in the people of the people is in the hands of the people。

The multi -party cooperation and political negotiation system led by the Communist Party of China comes from the "republic" and "discuss" policy tradition and "compatible and packed、Political Wisdom of Find Simplication "。One aspect，"Republic" and "Discuss" the rule of governance provides them with ways and paths。"Republic" means that the public can participate in public affairs together，"Business" refers。As a new type of party system，The multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China is different from the two or multi -party competition systems of Western countries，Also different from one -party system implemented by some countries，but emphasized "Communist Party Leaders、Multi -party cooperation，The Communist Party is governing、Multi -party parties to participate in politics "。The Chinese Communist Party and the Democratic Party are based on common political goals，Relying on the special negotiation agency of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，Police for the National Political Political Police、Important issues in various bet365 live casino games fields of economy and society，Widely negotiated before decision -making and the implementation of decision -making、Equality negotiation、Order consultation、Sincerely negotiate，The most sufficiently blended and widened benefits，Gel consensus to the greatest extent。On the other hand，"Compatible and packed、Seeking Together Story "is the basic principle of all negotiation activities in China to the present，Cultural foundation for the formation of intimate cooperation between political parties。The multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China always adheres to the different value principles of value，Both advocate the differences between the main interests and concepts of the Democratic parties，Also dedicated to finding common interests in differences。Through institutionalization、programmatic、Standardized arrangements concentrate various opinions and suggestions，Promote the scientificization of decision -making、Democratization，Effectively avoid the old party system 囿 囿 囿 囿、Class interest、Regional and Group interest decision -making policies The disadvantages of social tearing。

The autonomy system of the ethnic area condenses inward、The general trend of the development of the Chinese nation in a diverse one，Inherse the Kyushu Congress、Liu contract wind、The Chinese Culture University of the Four Seas Family。China's national regional autonomy is an autonomy under the unified national leadership，Territory integrity、The national unity is the premise and the foundation。Qin Chao "Book Same Text，Car Same Rail，Tong Heng，Xingtonglun "，Open the development process of the unified multi -ethnic country in China。Although there were many war in Chinese history，even splitting，But unified one is the mainstream。The Chinese nation has not fallen apart at the most dangerous moment，Interactive fusion between nations is continuously deepened、Cultural identity is continuously enhanced，Gradually formed a strong cohesion。After the founding of New China，my country takes the implementation of ethnic regional autonomy as the basic system to solve national problems。56 ethnic groups Although there are multicultural traditions，But the ethnic groups have never been isolated from each other、Rejection of each other，but you have me among you、I have you in me，No one can do without who，With a strong Chinese community consciousness。Under the framework of the ethnic regional autonomy system，The situation of the unity of the Chinese Bet365 lotto review nation is constantly consolidating，The interaction and exchanges of all ethnic groups are becoming more and widespread，Equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmonious socialist relationship continuously developed。

　　Mirror Jian Di, which is shaped in the experience of governing the country in ancient times

The selection and employment formed in the process of governing the country in ancient my country、A rich practical experience such as protecting human rights，Provided mirror Jian Di for the development of the whole process of people's democracy。

Ren people、Employment standards for selecting Xianpai will provide practical wisdom for improving the selection mechanism。For politics，Only in the person。Choose and employment is the key to governing the country。In my country, there have been any sages since ancient times、Choose the tradition of Xianpeno，During the historical development process of thousands of years, a reasonable selection and employment standard and system。As early as the Yao Shun Yu period, I have begun to choose Xian practice，Select the hometown in the Zhou Dynasty。Starting from the Han Dynasty，Three important election systems in our country's history，Inspectism、Jiupin Zhongzhong System and Imperial Examination System，Digging for the Chinese dynasties、Cultivated a lot of talents。These systems revolved around the cultivation of people into sages、Select the talents of virtue and talents and design it，The purpose is "Sage in Hall，The ability of the ability "。The selection mechanism of contemporary China inherits the political tradition of the ancient Chinese selection of vanity，E -line、talent、Performance is the standard，Exploring the practical form combined with layers and democratic elections。In specific practice，Always adhere to the principle of "only virtue is not only votes"，Establish and improve virtue first、Ren people、Selection and appointment system for personnel is suitable，Efforts to choose Xianyi、Use it at the time，Knowing people are good at、Everyone is doing its talents。

The legal system that protects the rights of the public provides a useful reference for promoting the progress of human rights rule of law。Maintaining people's rights and social order with clear legal specifications，It is a common method for the management of ancient and modern society。Gift higher than law、Under the influence of the ideological concept of the German master's punishment，Ancient Chinese law proposed Mingde Care、Old shots、The principles of suspected sin from forgiveness，and form a related legal system。For example, the Insurance System of the Tang Dynasty bet365 best casino games combined the accountability of the victims with the protection of the victim's interests; the direct complaint during the Song Dynasty as a judicial relief system，Provide ordinary people with legal ways to appeal directly to the emperor。Although the nature of these ancient legal systems is still the absoluteization of monarchy，But its specific principles and systems also contain human rights protection factors，Reflecting the care of the people。Breeding from this，We must speed up the protection of human rights rule of law，Implement the important principles of respecting and guarantee human rights into the whole process of the construction of the rule of law、All aspects，It is necessary to further improve the right to survival、Basic rights such as development rights，It is necessary to effectively protect the right to know the citizen、expression right、Participate right、Supervision right，Continuously realize the yearning of the most vast people for a better political life。

(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "the whole process of the people's democracy、Standardized、A programmatic theoretical Construction Research "(23aks015) phase results)

(The author is the Dean of the School of Marxist College of Northeast University、Professor)