Democracy is not a "flying peak"，Any democracy grows from the cultural soil of its own country、Derived from the cultural bloodline of this nation。Only democracy that is deeply rooted in the fertile cultural soil bonus bet365 country and the nation，In order to continue to develop、luxuriant branches。The reason why whole-process people’s democracy is “whole process”, “people” and “democracy”，The reason why it has strong vitality，The important reason is that it is rooted in the cultural soil of our country，From our country’s cultural tradition。Among them，The way of thinking contained in China’s excellent traditional culture、Ideological elements and practical experience，It is an indispensable ideological resource and cultural nourishment for the whole process of people’s democracy，The unique and distinctive value pursuit that affects and shapes the entire process of people’s democracy、Institutional arrangements and governance practices。

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The way of bonus bet365 contained in China’s excellent traditional culture is a bonus bet365 issue with its own national characteristics formed by the Chinese nation in the long-term social practice process、Perspectives and methods of looking at the world，It is a relatively stable one、Universal bonus bet365 habits，Profoundly affecting the construction of democratic concepts and democratic practice。

Deliberative democracy、The democratization of international relations embodies the "harmony" way of thinking。“Harmony” is the core essence of China’s excellent traditional culture。In ancient my country, there was a saying that “gentlemen are harmonious but different”，Villains are the same but not harmonious" "Animals follow the Way，Zhe Minhe；Nurture them with virtue，Zeminhe。The ideological proposition that harmony is the result of harmony”，Emphasis on recognizing the differences of things、Based on diversity，Put your footing on the coexistence of different things、Blending with each other、Common development。In terms bonus bet365 relationship between people and society，“Hehe” emphasizes collectivism、Public interest，Advocates respect for differences、Focus on discussion、Pursuing consensus。Different from the "consensus crisis" caused by the logic of "division" in Western deliberative democracy，Our country’s deliberative democracy is deeply influenced by the “harmony” thinking，Insist that everyone’s affairs should be discussed by everyone、Everyone decides on everyone’s affairs，Pay attention to the coordination and coexistence of different ideological viewpoints and interest demands、Communication and complementarity，Committed to finding the greatest common denominator bonus bet365 wishes and requirements bonus bet365 whole society。In terms of country-to-country relations，The way of "harmony" emphasizes mutual respect、Win-win cooperation、Cooperative politics that draws on each other’s strengths，Instead of either/or、Confrontational politics of life and death。It is different from the "Thucydides Trap Theory", "Universal Value Theory" and "Clash of Civilizations Theory" proposed by the West，China has always adhered to the concept of "one world, one family"。From a community with a shared future for mankind to a common value for all mankind、Global Development Initiative，China has always emphasized the unity of all mankind、Harmony and symbiosis，Always an active promoter of democratization of international relations。

Full chain、omnidirectional、Full-coverage features highlight the overall way of thinking。Holistic thinking is an important feature of Chinese civilization。In ancient my country, it was proposed that "heaven and earth are connected by destiny"，The idea that all things are one” and “man and nature are one”，Insist that the world is a holistic existence，Focus on grasping the nature of things as a whole、The relationship between things and their development rules。Holistic thinking is a kind of systematic thinking，Emphasize that problems should be viewed from the perspective of continuity、Integrity、Thinking and analysis from comprehensive dimensions such as extensiveness。With the whole chain、omnidirectional、Full coverage presents the “whole picture” bonus bet365 whole process of people’s democracy，It is a symbol of overall thinking。simultaneously，Full chain、omnidirectional、Full-coverage democracy itself also reflects holistic thinking。From the perspective of process continuity，Full-chain democracy realizes democratic elections、Negotiation、Decision、Management and supervision are closely linked、Interconnected、Complement each other。From the perspective of system integrity，All-round democracy penetrates all levels and dimensions of national political life and social life，The people can exercise state power through the people’s congresses at all levels，State organs at all levels can operate in a coordinated and efficient manner in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism。From the breadth bonus bet365 field，Full coverage of democracy covering all national undertakings and work，Throughout the "Five-in-One" overall layout and the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout，It is the organic unity of all aspects of democracy。

The excellent traditional Chinese culture contains rich simple dialectical thinking，Like "Misfortune depends on blessings"，The thinking of transformation of opposites of "good fortune comes with misfortune"，"Two uses"、The dialectical unified thinking of "keeping the middle and achieving harmony", etc.。This thinking advocates looking at the problem、We must adhere to the "middle way" when doing things，By grasping the appropriate degree，Connecting individuals and society、Maintain a balanced relationship between self and others，Avoid one-sidedness and extremes。The "Four Unifications" show that process democracy and outcome democracy complement each other，Procedural democracy and substantive democracy are mutually beneficial，Direct democracy and indirect democracy cooperate with each other，The organic unity of people’s democracy and the will bonus bet365 country，It is a vivid presentation bonus bet365 thinking logic of "one divided into two" and "two combined into one"。simultaneously，The "Four Unifications" also adhere to the principle of impartiality and moderation，Effectively balances the democratic operation process and results、Democratic institutional arrangements and value goals、Direct democratic forms and indirect democratic forms、The relationship between people’s democracy and national will，Avoiding democratic results、The omnipotent extreme democratization of democratic procedures。

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The rich democratic ideological elements contained in China’s excellent traditional culture，Provides profound nourishment for the institutional arrangements and governance practices bonus bet365 whole process of people's democracy。

The People’s Congress system inherits people-oriented thinking and the concept of world-wide governance。People-oriented thinking、Co-governance bonus bet365 world is advocated by Chinese traditional culture、The political philosophy pursued by people with lofty ideals in the past generations bonus bet365 Chinese nation。On the one hand，The People’s Congress system draws on the governance wisdom of traditional people-oriented thinking。People-oriented thinking is the core political concept of Chinese civilization，Contains rich Chongmin、Xinmin、Democratic elements such as benefiting the people。From "The people are the foundation bonus bet365 country，The foundation is strong and the state is peaceful" to Confucius's "The king is dependent on the people，The people will also be destroyed"，From Mencius’ “people are the most important”，Sheji followed，The king is light" to Xunzi's "water carries the boat，The water will capsize the boat"，Everywhere demonstrates the ancient Chinese statecraft strategy of treating the people as the foundation of governance，Emphasis on the purpose of governance practice to meet the basic needs bonus bet365 people。The People’s Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country，Deeply rooted among the people，It is the fundamental way and the highest form of realizing that the people are the masters bonus bet365 country。The word "people" runs through its system design、Operation and supervision bonus bet365 entire process，Guaranteed that people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms in accordance with the law，Ensure that the broad masses bonus bet365 people truly become the masters bonus bet365 country and society。On the other hand，The People’s Congress system inherits the social ideal of universal governance。Chinese civilization advocates co-governance by the world，Advocates that "the world belongs to the people bonus bet365 world"，Power is a public weapon for the people bonus bet365 world." "The power bonus bet365 world is given to the people bonus bet365 world."，Emphasis on the public nature of political power、The world is shared, governed and shared by all people in the world。The People’s Congress system is a corresponding arrangement in the political system in which all power bonus bet365 country belongs to the people，Support and guarantee the people’s exercise of state power through the People’s Congress，Relying on institutionalized channels to carry out democratic supervision，Enable policies and laws formulated by people’s congresses at all levels to fully reflect and represent the fundamental interests bonus bet365 broad masses bonus bet365 people，Ensure that the decision-making power on major matters related to the interests bonus bet365 people is in the hands bonus bet365 people themselves。

The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China originates from the governance tradition of "republican" and "consultation" and "inclusiveness"、The political wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences。On the one hand，The "republican" and "consultation" governance traditions provide methods and paths for it。“Republic” means that people in society can participate in public affairs together，“Discussion” refers to transforming different opinions into a common will through negotiation and communication。As a new type of party system，The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China is different from the two-party or multi-party competition system in Western countries，It is also different from the one-party system implemented in some countries，Instead, it emphasizes "the leadership bonus bet365 Communist Party、Multi-party cooperation，The Communist Party is in power、Multiple parties participating in politics”。The Communist Party of China and the democratic parties share common political goals，Relying on the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a specialized consultative body，For national policies、Important issues in various economic and social fields，Consult extensively before and during the implementation of decisions、Equal negotiation、Orderly Negotiation、Sincere negotiation，Best brainstorming，Maximize consensus building。On the other hand，"Compatible and inclusive、Seek common ground while reserving differences” is the basic principle of all consultation activities in China from ancient times to the present，It is the cultural basis for the formation of close cooperative relations between political parties。The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China always adheres to the value principle of harmony without diversity，Also advocates respecting the main interests and differences in concepts of various democratic parties，Also committed to finding common interests amidst differences。Through institutionalization、Programmatic、Standardized arrangements gather various opinions and suggestions，Promote scientific decision-making、Democratization，Effectively avoids the old party system being limited to party interests、Class interests、The disadvantages of regional and group interest decision-making and governance leading to social division。

The system of regional ethnic autonomy adapts and condenses inwards、The development trend bonus bet365 Chinese nation of pluralism and unity，Inherit the common inheritance of Kyushu、Liu Tongfeng、The unifying tradition of Chinese culture that is one family from all over the world。China’s regional ethnic autonomy is autonomy under the unified leadership bonus bet365 state，With territorial integrity、National unity is the premise and foundation。Qin Dynasty "Books with the Same Text"，Trains on the same track，Quality equals weight，行同tropy”，Started the development process of China’s unified multi-ethnic country。Although there have been many wars in China’s history，Even splits，But unification has always been the mainstream。The Chinese nation did not fall apart even in the most dangerous moments，The interaction and integration between various ethnic groups continues to deepen、Cultural identity continues to increase，Gradually formed a strong cohesion。After the founding of New China，Our country regards the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy as the basic system for solving ethnic issues。56 ethnic groups have diverse cultural traditions，But various ethnic groups have never been isolated from each other、Mutually exclusive，But there is me in you、You are among me，No one can live without anyone，Have a strong sense of community bonus bet365 Chinese nation。Under the framework bonus bet365 regional ethnic autonomy system，The great unity bonus bet365 Chinese nation continues to consolidate，The exchanges and exchanges among various ethnic groups are becoming more extensive and in-depth，The socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony continue to develop。

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The selection and employment of bonus bet365 formed during the long-term governance of ancient my country、Rich practical experience in protecting human rights，Provides inspiration for the development of bonus bet365's democracy throughout the process。

、The employment standards for selecting talents and promoting talents provide practical wisdom for improving the selection mechanism。For the most important thing，Only to win bonus bet365。Selecting and employing bonus bet365 is the key to governing the country。Our country has appointed bonus bet365 on merit since ancient times、The tradition of selecting talents and promoting talents，In the course of thousands of years of historical development, reasonable standards and systems for selecting and employing bonus bet365 have been formed。The practice of selecting talents began as early as the period of Yao, Shun and Yu，In the Zhou Dynasty, the rural election system was implemented。Since the Han Dynasty，Three important electoral systems have appeared in our country’s history，That is, the inspection system、Nine-grade Zhongzheng system and imperial examination system，Excavations for Chinese Dynasties、Cultivated a large number of talents。These systems revolve around cultivating bonus bet365 into saints、Designed by selecting talents with both ability and political integrity，The purpose is "the wise man reigns"，The capable are on the job”。The selection mechanism of contemporary China inherits the political tradition of selecting talents and promoting talents in ancient my country，Behave with virtue、Talent、Performance is the standard，Explore the practical form of combining layer-by-layer selection and democratic election。In specific practice，Always adhere to the principle of "Only virtue, not votes"，Establishing a sound system that puts morality first、Meritacy、Selection and appointment system with appropriate personnel，Strive to select and appoint talents、Use it in its proper time，Know bonus bet365 well and assign them well、Everyone makes the most of their talents。

The legal system that protects people’s rights provides a useful reference for promoting the progress of human rights and rule of law。Use clear legal norms to safeguard people’s rights and social order，It is a common method of social management in ancient and modern times。Courtesy is higher than law、Under the influence bonus bet365 ideological concepts of De Zhu and Xing Fu，Ancient Chinese law proposed virtuous conduct and careful punishment、Care for the old and the young、Principles such as pardon for suspected crimes，And form relevant legal systems。For example, the innocence system in the Tang Dynasty combined the accountability bonus bet365 offender with the protection bonus bet365 interests bonus bet365 victim；Direct prosecution as a judicial relief system in the Song Dynasty，Provides ordinary people with legal channels to directly appeal to the emperor。Although the essence of these ancient legal systems is still the absoluteization of monarchy，But its specific principles and systems also contain human rights protection factors，Reflects care for the people。Take this as a lesson，We must speed up the protection of human rights and the rule of law，Implement the important principles of respecting and protecting human rights into the entire process of building the rule of law、All aspects，It is necessary to further improve the people’s right to survival、The right to development and other basic citizens’ rights，We must also effectively protect citizens’ right to know、Right of expression、Right to participate、Supervision rights，Continuously realize the yearning bonus bet365 overwhelming majority bonus bet365 people for a better political life。

(This article is part bonus bet365 National Social Science Fund key project “Full Process People’s Democracy Institutionalization、Normalization、Research on Programmed Theory Construction” (23AKS015) phased results)

(The author is the dean bonus bet365 School of Marxism, Northeastern University、Professor)