Exploring the importance of fire to the origin of civilization
August 23, 2024 09:53 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2962, August 23, 2024 Author: Reporter Ban Xiaoyue

  bet365 live casino games August 17-18,The “Fire·Art and Civilization” academic seminar hosted by Tsinghua University Art Museum was held in Beijing。

Since the Paleolithic Age,Humans began to use fire to make tools,And pottery is one of the ancient inventions。Li Shuicheng, Chair Professor of Liberal Arts at Sichuan University said,Pottery is the earliest human being to use the heat energy generated by fire,A great creation that changes the physical and chemical properties of matter,It is a major invention with epoch-making significance bet365 best casino games in the history of human civilization。Cui Jianfeng, a professor at the School of Archeology and Museology at Peking University, thinks,The production of pottery highlights the unique craftsmanship of Qujialing culture,The most distinctive artifact unearthed is a type of thin eggshell black painted pottery,This is also one of the earliest pottery discovered in my country that uses fast wheel drawing technology。Liu Zhaohui, professor of the Department of Cultural Relics and Museum Studies at Fudan University, takes the "Mushiju" porcelain of the Kangxi period as an example,Conducted in-depth research on Jingdezhen workshop porcelain in the early Qing Dynasty。

From the Stone Age to the Metal Age,It means that human beings gradually bet365 live casino games step out of the primitive state and enter the historical period。Mei Jianjun, Director of the Needham Institute at the University of Cambridge, UK said,The localization of metallurgy is the basis for the prosperity of Qijia culture bronzeware。Qijia culture bronze wares and their production techniques spread eastward,Probably led to the rise of early bronze ware in northern China,It may also affect the development of Guanzhong area,This further promoted the emergence of early metallurgy in the Central Plains。Proposed by Tan Shengguang, head of the academic department of Tsinghua University Art Museum,The unique art and culture of bronze mirrors formed in ancient China,This is also extremely rare in the history of bet365 live casino games world metallurgy。As evidence of early exchanges between Eastern and Western civilizations,Bronze mirrors also demonstrate the outstanding inclusiveness and innovation of Chinese civilization。

Since the Bronze Age,The brilliance of glass has always shone in the exchanges between ancient Eastern and Western civilizations。An Jiayao, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, thinks,Glass is an art created by the collision of stone and fire。5th century,Glass blowing technology was introduced to China from Central Asia,This is an important turning point in the history of Chinese glass。After the Northern Wei Dynasty,Most glassware uses blowing technology。By studying European museum Bet365 lotto review collection records,Said Xue Lu, Professor of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University,The real yellow glassware collected by the British Museum fills the gap in domestic Qing Dynasty glass collections,Not only pushed the era of real yellow glass production to the intersection of the Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties of the Qing Dynasty,Also provides an update on the collection history of Chinese Qing Dynasty glass artifacts in Western museums、Older basis。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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